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Economy of Liberia vs Moldova compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a GDP of $4.78B compared to $18.2B for Moldova, ranking 163/197 and 134/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.73B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $7.06B (38.8% of GDP) in Moldova.

Liberia vs Moldova GDP by year

Liberia
Moldova
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Moldova
2024 $4,779,300,900 $18,200,340,854
2023 $4,390,000,000 $16,711,906,746
2022 $4,001,047,000 $14,525,337,524
2021 $3,513,049,500 $13,691,869,264
2020 $3,176,126,300 $11,530,746,234
2019 $3,319,596,500 $11,736,797,055
2018 $3,422,754,800 $11,252,353,421
2017 $3,390,703,400 $9,514,404,016
2016 $3,398,419,600 $7,980,917,076
2015 $3,227,075,700 $7,797,667,197
2014 $3,225,652,000 $9,402,090,138
2013 $3,177,198,100 $9,496,717,876
2012 $2,791,614,000 $8,709,138,635
2011 $2,398,000,000 $8,414,352,020
2010 $1,998,000,000 $6,974,982,370
2009 $1,768,000,000 $5,439,434,272
2008 $1,726,000,000 $6,054,824,248
2007 $1,373,000,000 $4,401,173,152
2006 $1,119,000,000 $3,408,255,451
2005 $949,000,000 $2,988,342,907
2004 $897,000,000 $2,598,249,556
2003 $748,000,000 $1,980,907,435
2002 $927,000,000 $1,661,818,168
2001 $906,000,000 $1,480,673,594
2000 $874,000,000 $1,288,429,392
1999 $441,800,000 $1,170,782,957
1998 $359,600,000 $1,698,717,505
1997 $295,900,000 $1,930,081,169
1996 $159,400,000 $1,695,122,174
1995 $134,800,000 $1,752,999,370
1994 $132,200,000 $1,702,314,268
1993 $160,400,000 $2,371,813,324
1992 $223,500,000 $2,319,243,436
1991 $348,000,000 $3,094,565,871
1990 $384,400,000 $3,592,857,043
1989 $786,300,000 -
1988 $1,038,300,000 -
1987 $972,800,000 -
1986 $840,964,400 -
1985 $851,296,100 -
1984 $848,478,300 -
1983 $823,374,900 -
1982 $863,933,200 -
1981 $846,514,500 -
1980 $854,711,500 -
1979 $814,067,900 -
1978 $717,240,400 -
1977 $673,010,600 -
1976 $596,675,700 -
1975 $577,549,300 -
1974 $486,955,000 -
1973 $386,968,300 -
1972 $368,098,000 -
1971 $341,543,100 -
1970 $323,099,700 -
1969 $306,961,800 -
1968 $276,820,700 -
1967 $261,024,300 -
1966 $244,459,500 -
1965 $229,260,800 -
1964 $218,929,100 -
1963 $200,229,600 -
1962 $191,861,800 -
1961 $183,920,900 -
1960 $190,495,600 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/moldova | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Moldova by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Moldova
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Moldova
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $851 $1,871 $7,576 $18,615
2023 $799 $1,795 $6,800 $17,747
2022 $745 $1,692 $5,744 $16,453
2021 $668 $1,539 $5,275 $15,682
2020 $617 $1,660 $4,376 $13,527
2019 $658 $1,900 $4,405 $13,413
2018 $692 $1,800 $4,156 $11,868
2017 $699 $1,665 $3,453 $11,252
2016 $715 $1,490 $2,847 $10,326
2015 $693 $1,340 $2,750 $9,198
2014 $707 $1,419 $3,290 $8,643
2013 $711 $1,360 $3,321 $8,233
2012 $638 $1,157 $3,045 $7,255
2011 $568 $1,041 $2,941 $6,833
2010 $492 $980 $2,437 $6,323
2009 $448 $939 $1,898 $5,827
2008 $452 $915 $2,111 $6,153
2007 $374 $873 $1,531 $5,590
2006 $321 $815 $1,183 $5,271
2005 $287.5 $774 $1,034 $4,866
2004 $284.1 $745 $897 $4,378
2003 $239.8 $716 $682 $3,960
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $571 $3,633
2001 $300 $987 $507 $3,311
2000 $298.5 $965 $441 $3,045
1999 $156.6 $762 $399 $2,910
1998 $134.7 $652 $579 $2,965
1997 $122.6 $548 $657 $3,136
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $575 $3,021
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $594 $3,146
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $574 $3,111
1993 $74.4 $328 $797 $4,394
1992 $107.8 $497 $778 $4,337
1991 $177.9 $793 $1,038 $5,980
1990 $172.9 $787 $1,207 $6,895
1989 $312 - - -
1988 $424 - - -
1987 $409 - - -
1986 $364 - - -
1985 $380 - - -
1984 $390 - - -
1983 $391 - - -
1982 $422 - - -
1981 $426 - - -
1980 $443 - - -
1979 $435 - - -
1978 $394 - - -
1977 $381 - - -
1976 $347 - - -
1975 $346 - - -
1974 $299.4 - - -
1973 $244.4 - - -
1972 $238.6 - - -
1971 $227.1 - - -
1970 $220.3 - - -
1969 $214.7 - - -
1968 $198.6 - - -
1967 $192.2 - - -
1966 $184.6 - - -
1965 $177.6 - - -
1964 $173.9 - - -
1963 $163.1 - - -
1962 $160.3 - - -
1961 $157.5 - - -
1960 $167.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/moldova | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $851, ranking 184/197, compared to $7,576 in Moldova, ranking 99/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while Moldova ranks 100th at $18,615.

Economic indicators

Liberia Moldova
Gross domestic product
$4.78B
2024
$18.2B
2024
GDP rank
163/197
2024
134/197
2024
GDP growth
4.02%
2023-2024
0.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$851
2024
$7,576
2024
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2024
99/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$18,615
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
100/197
2024
Government debt
$2.73B
2024
$7.06B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$487
2024
$2,938
2024
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2024
102/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,191
2026
$4,291
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
22.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
4.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
38%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2023-2024
4.68%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
1.43%
2024
Population
5887000
2341166

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Moldova
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Moldova
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.3% 57.2% 38% 38.8%
2023 27.1% 57.8% 38.8% 34.9%
2022 26.9% 54.3% 36.6% 35%
2021 29.8% 53.3% 34.6% 33.6%
2020 35.3% 58.7% 36.7% 36.6%
2019 32.3% 48.6% 32% 28.8%
2018 32.7% 37.1% 31.5% 31.8%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 31% 34.9%
2016 35.8% 28.6% 30.5% 39.7%
2015 37.1% 24.8% 31.7% 42.1%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 33.8% 35.4%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 32.4% 30%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 33.7% 31.3%
2011 30.1% 22.7% 32.6% 24.2%
2010 25.2% 25.6% 34.1% 25.5%
2009 23.7% 130.9% 45.3% 32.6%
2008 21.6% 233.1% 41.5% 22.2%
2007 17.2% 394% 42.7% 28.3%
2006 11.1% 472% 40.3% 35%
2005 12.8% 535% 37.1% 40.4%
2004 12.1% 543% 34.8% 49.3%
2003 9.85% 658% 33.5% 68.1%
2002 13.2% 481% 30.7% 80.3%
2001 12.6% 484% 29.5% 85.4%
2000 15.2% 489% 34% 89.1%
1999 - - 33% 150.7%
1998 - - 39.1% 159.4%
1997 - - 46% 89%
1996 - - 43.3% 87.5%
1995 - - 42% 79.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/moldova | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government spending was $1.16B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while Moldova spent $6.91B, or 38% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Liberia and 38.8% in Moldova, ranking 91/185 and 137/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Moldova
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Moldova
2024 -1.98% -3.88%
2023 -7.03% -5.13%
2022 -5.33% -3.24%
2021 -2.5% -2.62%
2020 -4.02% -5.32%
2019 -4.92% -1.47%
2018 -4.7% -0.85%
2017 -7.14% -0.65%
2016 -3.83% -1.56%
2015 -3.74% -1.93%
2014 -4.92% -1.6%
2013 1.29% -1.57%
2012 -2.86% -1.93%
2011 -4.43% -2.05%
2010 1.17% -2.18%
2009 -1.39% -6.38%
2008 -2.68% -0.87%
2007 2.44% 0.15%
2006 4.42% -0.42%
2005 -0.55% 1.44%
2004 -0.56% 0.59%
2003 0.39% 0.47%
2002 -1.63% -1.18%
2001 -0.98% -0.34%
2000 -0.08% -3.55%
1999 - -2.64%
1998 - -1.52%
1997 - -7.47%
1996 - -7.42%
1995 - -2.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/moldova | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $94.6M, equivalent to 1.98% of GDP. This compares to Moldova's deficit of $707M, or 3.88% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Moldova ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.84% of GDP for Moldova.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Moldova
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Moldova
2024 8.2% 4.68%
2023 10.1% 13.4%
2022 7.6% 28.7%
2021 7.8% 5.11%
2020 17% 3.77%
2019 27% 4.84%
2018 23.5% 3.05%
2017 12.4% 6.57%
2016 8.8% 6.36%
2015 7.7% 9.68%
2014 9.9% 5.09%
2013 7.6% 4.6%
2012 6.8% 4.55%
2011 8.5% 7.69%
2010 7.3% 7.48%
2009 7.4% -0.06%
2008 17.5% 12.8%
2007 11.4% 12.4%
2006 9.5% 12.8%
2005 6.9% 12%
2004 3.6% 12.5%
2003 10.3% 11.7%
2002 14.2% 5.3%
2001 12.1% 9.76%
2000 5.3% 31.3%
1999 2% 39.3%
1998 - 7.7%
1997 - 11.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/moldova | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.4%, compared with 10.6% in Moldova. In 2024, inflation was 8.2% in Liberia and 4.68% in Moldova.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
Moldova
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $250K
Textiles & consumer goods $16K
Machinery & equipment $11K

Balance of trade

Liberia Moldova
Current account balance
$64.8M
2022
-$3.01B
2024
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2022
156/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.62%
2022
-16.6%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2022
$8.63B
2024
Goods exports
$1.03B
2022
$3.01B
2024
Service imports
$434M
2022
$1.8B
2024
Service exports
$192M
2022
$2.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
57.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
31.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Moldova
Economic freedom 49.8 58.1
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 112/197
Property rights 40.4 40.4
Government integrity 25.8 45.1
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 32.4
Tax burden 86.1 87.9
Government spending 79.5 57.2
Fiscal health 56.9 70.3
Business freedom 38 68.3
Labor freedom 43.4 48.1
Monetary freedom 71.4 66
Trade freedom 57.4 76.8
Investment freedom 55 55
Financial freedom 20 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Moldova
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Moldova
2026 49.8 58.1
2025 48.5 58.3
2024 49.9 57.1
2023 49.6 58.5
2022 47.9 61.3
2021 49.2 62.5
2020 49 62
2019 49.7 59.1
2018 50.9 58.4
2017 49.1 58
2016 52.2 57.4
2015 52.7 57.5
2014 52.4 57.3
2013 49.3 55.5
2012 48.6 54.4
2011 46.5 55.7
2010 46.2 53.7
2009 48.1 54.9
2008 - 57.9
2007 - 58.7
2006 - 58
2005 - 57.4
2004 - 57.1
2003 - 60
2002 - 57.4
2001 - 54.9
2000 - 59.6
1999 - 56.1
1998 - 53.5
1997 - 48.9
1996 - 52.5
1995 - 33

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/moldova | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 58.1 for Moldova, ranking 112/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Moldova
Services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
62.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.28B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,750
2024
$18,710
2024
Total reserves including gold
$600M
2022
$5.48B
2024
Total reserves ranking
153/177
2022
96/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$960M
2022
-$360M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$458M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$98.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.09%
2024
6.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
31.6%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
21.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/moldova | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.