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Economy of Liberia vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a GDP of $4.75B compared to $526B for Thailand, ranking 163/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.68B in government debt (56.5% of GDP), compared to $333B (64.5% of GDP) in Thailand.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Liberia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Thailand
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Liberia Thailand
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $190,495,600 $2,785,350,370 $2,760,750,861 $15,908,737,340
1961 $183,920,900 $2,853,312,513 $3,034,037,811 $16,761,787,111
1962 $191,861,800 $2,891,678,327 $3,308,912,797 $18,028,015,160
1963 $200,229,600 $2,957,448,412 $3,540,403,457 $19,470,225,867
1964 $218,929,100 $3,109,815,009 $3,889,129,942 $20,800,236,245
1965 $229,260,800 $3,258,892,895 $4,388,937,649 $22,502,041,173
1966 $244,459,500 $3,509,914,204 $5,279,230,817 $25,004,834,864
1967 $261,024,300 $3,746,685,675 $5,638,461,442 $27,159,247,019
1968 $276,820,700 $3,925,360,308 $6,081,009,428 $29,365,194,461
1969 $306,961,800 $4,211,459,134 $6,695,336,567 $31,288,808,475
1970 $323,099,700 $4,492,076,772 $7,086,538,438 $34,858,219,809
1971 $341,543,100 $4,712,405,513 $7,375,000,024 $36,564,659,955
1972 $368,098,000 $4,907,522,458 $8,177,873,151 $38,129,081,871
1973 $386,968,300 $4,796,809,969 $10,838,587,358 $42,032,139,795
1974 $486,955,000 $5,024,811,956 $13,702,998,512 $43,909,401,662
1975 $577,549,300 $4,850,521,857 $14,882,770,594 $46,091,876,858
1976 $596,675,700 $5,108,120,174 $16,985,208,648 $50,390,779,136
1977 $673,010,600 $5,189,236,333 $19,779,312,261 $55,350,976,955
1978 $717,240,400 $5,439,161,405 $24,006,566,637 $61,049,773,247
1979 $814,067,900 $5,616,740,217 $27,371,650,825 $64,329,224,522
1980 $854,711,500 $5,386,545,754 $32,353,514,989 $67,657,323,331
1981 $846,514,500 $5,271,448,731 $34,846,039,194 $71,653,751,952
1982 $863,933,200 $5,143,197,692 $36,589,772,404 $75,488,910,650
1983 $823,374,900 $5,045,638,801 $40,042,798,388 $79,704,364,262
1984 $848,478,300 $4,939,311,263 $41,797,647,776 $84,289,302,224
1985 $851,296,100 $4,897,657,154 $38,900,711,333 $88,206,428,693
1986 $840,964,400 $4,815,445,174 $43,096,773,981 $93,087,620,536
1987 $972,800,000 $4,767,213,639 $50,535,446,555 $101,948,580,889
1988 $1,038,300,000 $4,669,871,991 $61,667,253,471 $115,495,624,612
1989 $786,300,000 $3,424,489,545 $72,250,748,100 $129,575,125,644
1990 $384,400,000 $1,676,942,910 $85,343,190,719 $144,044,991,708
1991 $348,000,000 $1,438,394,192 $98,234,714,971 $156,372,737,079
1992 $223,500,000 $933,723,839 $111,452,746,518 $169,012,952,180
1993 $160,400,000 $625,824,712 $128,889,262,951 $182,959,758,879
1994 $132,200,000 $489,630,571 $146,683,778,959 $197,591,095,928
1995 $134,800,000 $468,741,927 $169,278,916,593 $213,636,116,013
1996 $159,400,000 $525,559,091 $183,035,237,429 $225,710,710,648
1997 $295,900,000 $1,084,122,317 $150,180,456,566 $219,495,596,601
1998 $359,600,000 $1,411,615,368 $113,675,596,788 $202,739,225,305
1999 $441,800,000 $1,718,520,972 $126,669,211,779 $212,009,086,619
2000 $874,000,000 $2,210,291,804 $126,392,224,254 $221,454,615,182
2001 $906,000,000 $2,274,838,397 $120,296,476,180 $229,082,063,572
2002 $927,000,000 $2,360,440,967 $134,300,904,400 $243,168,402,250
2003 $748,000,000 $1,648,882,905 $152,280,615,246 $260,650,370,325
2004 $897,000,000 $1,692,081,112 $172,895,685,155 $277,043,563,911
2005 $949,000,000 $1,781,443,511 $189,318,408,469 $288,645,146,658
2006 $1,119,000,000 $1,924,741,223 $221,758,296,022 $302,984,491,695
2007 $1,373,000,000 $2,108,270,598 $262,942,621,455 $319,452,158,417
2008 $1,726,000,000 $2,258,921,103 $291,382,982,431 $324,964,940,637
2009 $1,768,000,000 $2,378,656,131 $281,710,630,187 $322,720,673,508
2010 $1,998,000,000 $2,523,749,999 $341,104,766,329 $346,967,938,038
2011 $2,398,000,000 $2,730,716,886 $370,818,739,624 $349,882,927,004
2012 $2,791,614,000 $2,949,005,327 $397,558,325,279 $375,224,234,354
2013 $3,177,198,100 $3,205,193,908 $420,333,654,593 $385,308,369,004
2014 $3,225,652,000 $3,227,674,917 $407,339,040,198 $389,101,609,926
2015 $3,227,075,700 $3,227,075,700 $401,296,238,228 $401,296,238,228
2016 $3,398,419,600 $3,176,896,008 $413,366,349,748 $415,081,396,923
2017 $3,390,703,400 $3,254,893,759 $456,356,813,537 $432,422,173,710
2018 $3,422,754,800 $3,292,571,599 $506,754,208,404 $450,682,801,200
2019 $3,319,596,500 $3,211,334,058 $543,976,691,794 $460,212,749,510
2020 $3,176,126,300 $3,115,556,300 $500,461,898,480 $432,369,701,127
2021 $3,513,049,500 $3,270,920,146 $506,194,668,790 $439,080,796,987
2022 $4,001,047,000 $3,428,189,426 $495,644,697,588 $450,410,744,555
2023 $4,390,000,000 $3,588,757,485 $515,906,283,941 $459,498,911,647
2024 $4,750,000,000 $3,760,763,574 $526,411,265,428 $471,105,678,432

Economic indicators

Liberia Thailand
Gross domestic product
$4.75B
2024
$526B
2024
GDP rank
163/197
2024
30/197
2024
GDP growth
8.2%
2023-2024
2.04%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$846
2024
$7,345
2024
GDP per capita rank
185/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,885
2024
$24,708
2024
Government debt
$2.68B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.5%
2025
64.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$478
2024
$4,642
2024
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,418
2025
$7,948
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.4%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
9.8%
2024-2025
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
0.78%
2024
Population
5829811
71619867

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Thailand

Liberia's GDP per capita is $846, ranking 185/197, compared to $7,345 in Thailand, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 187th at $1,885, while Thailand ranks 82nd at $24,708.

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Liberia Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $167.2 - $102.8 -
1961 $157.5 - $109.7 -
1962 $160.3 - $116.2 -
1963 $163.1 - $120.7 -
1964 $173.9 - $128.6 -
1965 $177.6 - $140.9 -
1966 $184.6 - $164.5 -
1967 $192.2 - $170.7 -
1968 $198.6 - $178.8 -
1969 $214.7 - $191.4 -
1970 $220.3 - $197.1 -
1971 $227.1 - $199.7 -
1972 $238.6 - $215.6 -
1973 $244.4 - $278.3 -
1974 $299.4 - $343 -
1975 $346 - $364 -
1976 $347 - $405 -
1977 $381 - $462 -
1978 $394 - $548 -
1979 $435 - $612 -
1980 $443 - $709 -
1981 $426 - $748 -
1982 $422 - $770 -
1983 $391 - $827 -
1984 $390 - $847 -
1985 $380 - $774 -
1986 $364 - $842 -
1987 $409 - $970 -
1988 $424 - $1,164 -
1989 $312 - $1,342 -
1990 $172.9 $787 $1,559 $4,451
1991 $177.9 $793 $1,766 $4,914
1992 $107.8 $497 $1,972 $5,347
1993 $74.4 $328 $2,245 $5,834
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $2,518 $6,341
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $2,864 $6,901
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $3,055 $7,322
1997 $122.6 $548 $2,473 $7,148
1998 $134.7 $652 $1,848 $6,590
1999 $156.6 $762 $2,033 $6,901
2000 $298.5 $965 $2,006 $7,289
2001 $300 $987 $1,890 $7,632
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $2,090 $8,148
2003 $239.8 $716 $2,348 $8,824
2004 $284.1 $745 $2,642 $9,545
2005 $287.5 $774 $2,868 $10,169
2006 $321 $815 $3,331 $10,912
2007 $374 $873 $3,919 $11,723
2008 $452 $915 $4,309 $12,062
2009 $448 $939 $4,135 $11,964
2010 $492 $980 $4,974 $12,932
2011 $568 $1,041 $5,374 $13,227
2012 $638 $1,157 $5,726 $14,617
2013 $711 $1,360 $6,018 $15,216
2014 $707 $1,419 $5,801 $15,365
2015 $693 $1,340 $5,689 $15,791
2016 $715 $1,490 $5,834 $16,671
2017 $699 $1,665 $6,413 $17,573
2018 $692 $1,800 $7,100 $18,876
2019 $658 $1,900 $7,606 $19,963
2020 $617 $1,660 $6,986 $19,164
2021 $668 $1,539 $7,057 $20,243
2022 $745 $1,692 $6,909 $22,243
2023 $799 $1,795 $7,195 $23,519
2024 $846 $1,885 $7,345 $24,708

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Liberia's government spending was $1.04B, accounting for 22.4% of its GDP, while Thailand's spent $120B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.5% in Liberia and 64.5% in Thailand, ranking 93/185 and 68/185, respectively.

Liberia
Government spending

Government debt
Thailand
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Liberia Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1992 - - 17.8% 11.4%
1993 - - 18.8% 9.14%
1994 - - 16% 6.69%
1995 - - 17.2% 5.12%
1996 - - 18% 15.2%
1997 - - 21.6% 40.5%
1998 - - 23.9% 49.9%
1999 - - 26.5% 56.6%
2000 15.2% 489% 19.3% 57.8%
2001 12.6% 484% 20.8% 57.5%
2002 13.2% 481% 25.7% 54.9%
2003 9.85% 658% 18.3% 47.5%
2004 12.1% 543% 19.3% 46.3%
2005 12.8% 535% 19.6% 45.5%
2006 11.1% 472% 18.7% 39.2%
2007 17.2% 394% 20% 36%
2008 21.6% 233.1% 19.2% 34.9%
2009 23.7% 130.9% 21.7% 42.4%
2010 25.2% 25.6% 22% 39.8%
2011 30.1% 22.7% 21.1% 39.1%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 22.3% 41.9%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 21.6% 42.2%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 22.2% 43.3%
2015 37.1% 24.8% 22.3% 42.6%
2016 35.8% 28.6% 21.4% 41.7%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 21.5% 41.8%
2018 32.7% 37.1% 21.2% 41.9%
2019 32.3% 48.6% 20.6% 41.1%
2020 35.3% 58.7% 24.9% 49.4%
2021 29.8% 53.3% 26.8% 58.3%
2022 26.9% 54.3% 24.7% 60.5%
2023 27.2% 58.8% 22.8% 62.3%
2024 21.9% 56.5% 22.7% 63.2%
2025 22.4% 56.5% 24% 64.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$128M, equivalent to -2.69% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of -$6.81B, or -1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to -2.25% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.98% of GDP for Thailand.

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Thailand
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Thailand
1948 - -0.1%
1949 - 0.7%
1950 - -0.7%
1951 - -3.54%
1952 - -2.4%
1953 - -3.56%
1954 - -3.46%
1955 - -1.65%
1956 - -1.38%
1957 - -1.31%
1958 - -0.91%
1959 - -1.15%
1960 - 0.48%
1961 - 0.05%
1962 - -0.27%
1963 - -0.81%
1964 - -1.01%
1965 - -1.05%
1966 - -1.13%
1967 - -2.1%
1968 - -2.79%
1969 - -2.53%
1970 - -3.73%
1971 - -5.47%
1972 - -4.81%
1973 - -2.7%
1974 - 1.29%
1975 - -1.73%
1976 - -3.35%
1977 - -2.91%
1978 - -3.31%
1979 - -3.62%
1980 - -4.41%
1981 - -4.07%
1982 - -6.18%
1983 - -4.02%
1984 - -3.85%
1985 - -5.11%
1986 - -4.32%
1987 - -2.38%
1988 - 0.58%
1989 - 0.16%
1990 - 1.41%
1991 - 1.6%
1992 - -0.18%
1993 - 6.67%
1994 - 2.78%
1995 - 3.05%
1996 - 2.75%
1997 - -1.68%
1998 - -6.29%
1999 - -9.02%
2000 -0.08% -1.79%
2001 -0.98% -1.77%
2002 -1.63% -6.72%
2003 0.39% 1.98%
2004 -0.56% 1.11%
2005 -0.55% 2.17%
2006 4.42% 1.87%
2007 2.44% 0.22%
2008 -2.68% 0.8%
2009 -1.39% -2.21%
2010 1.17% -1.07%
2011 -4.43% 0.09%
2012 -2.86% -0.86%
2013 1.29% 0.6%
2014 -4.92% -0.7%
2015 -3.74% 0.19%
2016 -3.83% 0.41%
2017 -7.14% -0.42%
2018 -4.7% 0.2%
2019 -4.92% 0.43%
2020 -4.02% -4.47%
2021 -2.5% -6.74%
2022 -5.33% -4.61%
2023 -7.07% -1.98%
2024 -2.69% -1.29%
2025 -3.47% -3.07%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 26 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.4%, compared with 1.9% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 9.8% in Liberia and 1.37% in Thailand.

Inflation
Liberia

Thailand
Year Inflation
Liberia Thailand Liberia Thailand
1996 - 5.81%
1997 - 5.63%
1998 - 7.99%
1999 2% 0.28%
2000 5.3% 1.59%
2001 12.1% 1.63%
2002 14.2% 0.7%
2003 10.3% 1.8%
2004 3.6% 2.76%
2005 6.9% 4.54%
2006 9.5% 4.64%
2007 11.4% 2.24%
2008 17.5% 5.47%
2009 7.4% -0.85%
2010 7.3% 3.25%
2011 8.5% 3.81%
2012 6.8% 3.01%
2013 7.6% 2.18%
2014 9.9% 1.9%
2015 7.7% -0.9%
2016 8.8% 0.19%
2017 12.4% 0.67%
2018 23.5% 1.06%
2019 27% 0.71%
2020 17% -0.85%
2021 7.8% 1.23%
2022 7.6% -1.61%
2023 10.1% 8.48%
2024 8.2% 1.37%
2025 9.8% -

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22K
Machinery & equipment $11K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Raw agricultural goods $7K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Metals $3K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $2.52M
Chemicals & pharma $2.4M
Wood & paper products $1.96M
Raw agricultural goods $522K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $319K
Metals $263K
Raw materials & minerals $197K
Machinery & equipment $173K

Balance of trade

Liberia Thailand
Current account balance
$64.8M
2022
$11.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
71/189
2022
24/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.62%
2022
+2.15%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2022
$278B
2024
Goods exports
$1.03B
2022
$297B
2024
Service imports
$434M
2022
$73.6B
2024
Service exports
$192M
2022
$72.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
70.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Thailand
Economic freedom 48.5 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 170/197 92/197
Property rights 32.8 45.1
Government integrity 24.9 38.4
Judicial effectiveness 22.7 34.6
Tax burden 86 81.3
Government spending 76.6 81.7
Fiscal health 53.6 61.3
Business freedom 39 70.9
Labor freedom 43.5 56.4
Monetary freedom 70.7 70.2
Trade freedom 57 72.4
Investment freedom 55 55
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 48.5, ranking 170/197, compared to 60.6 for Thailand, ranking 92/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Liberia
Thailand
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Thailand
1995 - 71.3
1996 - 71
1997 - 66.1
1998 - 67.3
1999 - 66.9
2000 - 66.6
2001 - 68.9
2002 - 69.1
2003 - 65.8
2004 - 63.7
2005 - 62.5
2006 - 63.3
2007 - 63.5
2008 - 62.3
2009 48.1 63
2010 46.2 64.1
2011 46.5 64.7
2012 48.6 64.9
2013 49.3 64.1
2014 52.4 63.3
2015 52.7 62.4
2016 52.2 63.9
2017 49.1 66.2
2018 50.9 67.1
2019 49.7 68.3
2020 49 69.4
2021 49.2 69.7
2022 47.9 63.2
2023 49.6 60.6
2024 49.9 59
2025 48.5 60.6

More economic indicators

Liberia Thailand
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.3%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.27B
2024
$510B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,760
2024
$24,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$600M
2022
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
153/177
2022
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$960M
2022
-$1.96B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$747M
2024
$10.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.8M
2024
$8.14B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.02%
2023
8.27%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.