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Economy of Liberia vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Liberia has a GDP of $5.25B compared to $577B for Thailand, ranking 162/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.88B in government debt (54.9% of GDP), compared to $373B (64.7% of GDP) in Thailand.

Liberia vs Thailand GDP by year

Liberia
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Thailand
2025 $5,245,938,900 $577,009,981,112
2024 $4,779,300,900 $529,385,520,942
2023 $4,390,000,000 $517,013,369,475
2022 $4,001,047,000 $495,691,837,308
2021 $3,513,049,500 $506,049,783,825
2020 $3,176,126,300 $500,274,927,779
2019 $3,319,596,500 $543,976,691,794
2018 $3,422,754,800 $506,754,208,404
2017 $3,390,703,400 $456,356,813,537
2016 $3,398,419,600 $413,366,349,748
2015 $3,227,075,700 $401,296,238,228
2014 $3,225,652,000 $407,339,040,198
2013 $3,177,198,100 $420,333,654,593
2012 $2,791,614,000 $397,558,325,279
2011 $2,398,000,000 $370,818,739,624
2010 $1,998,000,000 $341,104,766,329
2009 $1,768,000,000 $281,710,630,187
2008 $1,726,000,000 $291,382,982,431
2007 $1,373,000,000 $262,942,621,455
2006 $1,119,000,000 $221,758,296,022
2005 $949,000,000 $189,318,408,469
2004 $897,000,000 $172,895,685,155
2003 $748,000,000 $152,280,615,246
2002 $927,000,000 $134,300,904,400
2001 $906,000,000 $120,296,476,180
2000 $874,000,000 $126,392,224,254
1999 $441,800,000 $126,669,211,779
1998 $359,600,000 $113,675,596,788
1997 $295,900,000 $150,180,456,566
1996 $159,400,000 $183,035,237,429
1995 $134,800,000 $169,278,916,593
1994 $132,200,000 $146,683,778,959
1993 $160,400,000 $128,889,262,951
1992 $223,500,000 $111,452,746,518
1991 $348,000,000 $98,234,714,971
1990 $384,400,000 $85,343,190,719
1989 $786,300,000 $72,250,748,100
1988 $1,038,300,000 $61,667,253,471
1987 $972,800,000 $50,535,446,555
1986 $840,964,400 $43,096,773,981
1985 $851,296,100 $38,900,711,333
1984 $848,478,300 $41,797,647,776
1983 $823,374,900 $40,042,798,388
1982 $863,933,200 $36,589,772,404
1981 $846,514,500 $34,846,039,194
1980 $854,711,500 $32,353,514,989
1979 $814,067,900 $27,371,650,825
1978 $717,240,400 $24,006,566,637
1977 $673,010,600 $19,779,312,261
1976 $596,675,700 $16,985,208,648
1975 $577,549,300 $14,882,770,594
1974 $486,955,000 $13,702,998,512
1973 $386,968,300 $10,838,587,358
1972 $368,098,000 $8,177,873,151
1971 $341,543,100 $7,375,000,024
1970 $323,099,700 $7,086,538,438
1969 $306,961,800 $6,695,336,567
1968 $276,820,700 $6,081,009,428
1967 $261,024,300 $5,638,461,442
1966 $244,459,500 $5,279,230,817
1965 $229,260,800 $4,388,937,649
1964 $218,929,100 $3,889,129,942
1963 $200,229,600 $3,540,403,457
1962 $191,861,800 $3,308,912,797
1961 $183,920,900 $3,034,037,811
1960 $190,495,600 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Thailand by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $915 - $8,057 -
2024 $851 $1,871 $7,387 $24,712
2023 $799 $1,795 $7,211 $23,519
2022 $745 $1,692 $6,910 $22,243
2021 $668 $1,539 $7,055 $20,243
2020 $617 $1,660 $6,983 $19,164
2019 $658 $1,900 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $692 $1,800 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $699 $1,665 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $715 $1,490 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $693 $1,340 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $707 $1,419 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $711 $1,360 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $638 $1,157 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $568 $1,041 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $492 $980 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $448 $939 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $452 $915 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $374 $873 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $321 $815 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $287.5 $774 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $284.1 $745 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $239.8 $716 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $300 $987 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $298.5 $965 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $156.6 $762 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $134.7 $652 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $122.6 $548 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $74.4 $328 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $107.8 $497 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $177.9 $793 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $172.9 $787 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $312 - $1,342 -
1988 $424 - $1,164 -
1987 $409 - $970 -
1986 $364 - $842 -
1985 $380 - $774 -
1984 $390 - $847 -
1983 $391 - $827 -
1982 $422 - $770 -
1981 $426 - $748 -
1980 $443 - $709 -
1979 $435 - $612 -
1978 $394 - $548 -
1977 $381 - $462 -
1976 $347 - $405 -
1975 $346 - $364 -
1974 $299.4 - $343 -
1973 $244.4 - $278.3 -
1972 $238.6 - $215.6 -
1971 $227.1 - $199.7 -
1970 $220.3 - $197.1 -
1969 $214.7 - $191.4 -
1968 $198.6 - $178.8 -
1967 $192.2 - $170.7 -
1966 $184.6 - $164.5 -
1965 $177.6 - $140.9 -
1964 $173.9 - $128.6 -
1963 $163.1 - $120.7 -
1962 $160.3 - $116.2 -
1961 $157.5 - $109.7 -
1960 $167.2 - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/thailand | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $915, ranking 184/197, compared to $8,057 in Thailand, ranking 97/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Liberia Thailand
Gross domestic product
$5.25B
2025
$577B
2025
GDP rank
162/197
2025
30/197
2025
GDP growth
5.02%
2024-2025
2.44%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$915
2025
$8,057
2025
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$2.88B
2025
$373B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.9%
2025
64.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$502
2025
$5,211
2025
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2025
83/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,467
2026
$7,438
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$512B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
26%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
3.4%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.4%
2025
23%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.3%
2024-2025
-0.13%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
0.6%
2025
Population
5916561
71565981

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22.4% 54.9% 23% 64.7%
2024 24.1% 56.4% 22.6% 62.9%
2023 28.6% 57.2% 22.7% 62.2%
2022 27.4% 54.4% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 29.8% 53.5% 26.8% 58.4%
2020 35.3% 58.5% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 32.3% 48.1% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 32.7% 36.2% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 21.6% 41.8%
2016 35.8% 28% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 37.1% 24.4% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 29.8% 22.5% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 25.1% 25.4% 22% 39.8%
2009 24% 132.2% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 21.8% 235.3% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 16.1% 367% 20% 36%
2006 10.6% 451% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 11.7% 488% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 12.1% 543% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 8.98% 600% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 12.7% 464% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 12.1% 465% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 14.5% 468% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 - - 26.5% 56.6%
1998 - - 23.9% 49.9%
1997 - - 21.6% 40.5%
1996 - - 18% 15.2%
1995 - - 17.2% 5.12%
1994 - - 16% 6.69%
1993 - - 18.8% 9.14%
1992 - - 17.8% 11.4%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government spending was $1.18B, accounting for 22.4% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $133B, or 23% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.9% in Liberia and 64.7% in Thailand, ranking 90/185 and 67/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Thailand
2025 -1.41% -1.91%
2024 -1.8% -1.29%
2023 -8.55% -1.91%
2022 -5.82% -4.61%
2021 -2.5% -6.72%
2020 -4.02% -4.47%
2019 -4.92% 0.43%
2018 -4.7% 0.2%
2017 -7.14% -0.51%
2016 -3.83% 0.41%
2015 -3.74% 0.19%
2014 -4.92% -0.7%
2013 1.29% 0.6%
2012 -2.86% -0.86%
2011 -4.39% 0.09%
2010 1.16% -1.07%
2009 -1.4% -2.21%
2008 -2.7% 0.8%
2007 2.28% 0.22%
2006 4.23% 1.87%
2005 -0.51% 2.17%
2004 -0.56% 1.11%
2003 0.36% 1.98%
2002 -1.57% -6.72%
2001 -0.94% -1.77%
2000 -0.08% -1.79%
1999 - -9.02%
1998 - -6.29%
1997 - -1.68%
1996 - 2.75%
1995 - 3.05%
1994 - 2.78%
1993 - 6.67%
1992 - -0.18%
1991 - 1.6%
1990 - 1.41%
1989 - 0.16%
1988 - 0.58%
1987 - -2.38%
1986 - -4.32%
1985 - -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/thailand | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $74.2M, equivalent to 1.41% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $11B, or 1.91% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.02% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Thailand
2025 8.3% -0.13%
2024 8.2% 0.4%
2023 10.1% 1.23%
2022 7.6% 6.08%
2021 7.8% 1.23%
2020 17% -0.85%
2019 27% 0.71%
2018 23.5% 1.07%
2017 12.4% 0.66%
2016 8.8% 0.19%
2015 7.7% -0.9%
2014 9.9% 1.89%
2013 7.6% 2.19%
2012 6.8% 3.01%
2011 8.5% 3.81%
2010 7.3% 3.25%
2009 7.4% -0.85%
2008 17.5% 5.47%
2007 11.4% 2.24%
2006 9.5% 4.64%
2005 6.9% 4.54%
2004 3.6% 2.76%
2003 10.3% 1.8%
2002 14.2% 0.7%
2001 12.1% 1.63%
2000 5.3% 1.59%
1999 2% 0.28%
1998 - 7.99%
1997 - 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.3%, compared with 1.8% in Thailand. In 2025, inflation was 8.3% in Liberia and -0.13% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22K
Machinery & equipment $11K
Miscellaneous $9K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Raw agricultural goods $7K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Metals $3K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $3.41M
Raw materials & minerals $2.44M
Chemicals & pharma $1.55M
Machinery & equipment $1.15M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.03M
Raw agricultural goods $652K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $644K
Metals $269K

Balance of trade

Liberia Thailand
Current account balance
$120M
2024
$15.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
62/190
2024
20/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.51%
2024
+2.76%
2025
Goods imports
$1.51B
2024
$312B
2025
Goods exports
$1.31B
2024
$335B
2025
Service imports
$253M
2024
$77.2B
2025
Service exports
$42.6M
2024
$76.2B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
67.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2026
71.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Thailand
Economic freedom 49.8 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 88/197
Property rights 40.4 41.8
Government integrity 25.8 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 35
Tax burden 86.1 80.8
Government spending 79.5 83.6
Fiscal health 56.9 81
Business freedom 38 69.9
Labor freedom 43.4 56.4
Monetary freedom 71.4 73.3
Trade freedom 57.4 70.2
Investment freedom 55 55
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Thailand
2026 49.8 62.2
2025 48.5 60.6
2024 49.9 59
2023 49.6 60.6
2022 47.9 63.2
2021 49.2 69.7
2020 49 69.4
2019 49.7 68.3
2018 50.9 67.1
2017 49.1 66.2
2016 52.2 63.9
2015 52.7 62.4
2014 52.4 63.3
2013 49.3 64.1
2012 48.6 64.9
2011 46.5 64.7
2010 46.2 64.1
2009 48.1 63
2008 - 62.3
2007 - 63.5
2006 - 63.3
2005 - 62.5
2004 - 63.7
2003 - 65.8
2002 - 69.1
2001 - 68.9
2000 - 66.6
1999 - 66.9
1998 - 67.3
1997 - 66.1
1996 - 71
1995 - 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Thailand
Services, % of GDP
40%
2025
60.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
31.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
8.75%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$4.76B
2025
$551B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,840
2025
$25,570
2025
Total reserves including gold
$339M
2025
$282B
2025
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2025
15/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$397M
2024
-$9.51B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.12%
2024
3.51%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/thailand | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.