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Economy of Brazil vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a GDP of $2.19T compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 10/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $1.91T in government debt (87.3% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Brazil vs Liberia GDP by year

Brazil
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Liberia
2024 $2,185,821,648,944 $4,779,300,900
2023 $2,191,131,869,706 $4,390,000,000
2022 $1,951,923,832,084 $4,001,047,000
2021 $1,670,647,464,063 $3,513,049,500
2020 $1,476,107,292,152 $3,176,126,300
2019 $1,873,288,158,839 $3,319,596,500
2018 $1,916,933,708,353 $3,422,754,800
2017 $2,063,514,688,806 $3,390,703,400
2016 $1,795,693,265,999 $3,398,419,600
2015 $1,802,211,999,456 $3,227,075,700
2014 $2,456,043,766,032 $3,225,652,000
2013 $2,472,819,362,044 $3,177,198,100
2012 $2,465,228,293,707 $2,791,614,000
2011 $2,616,156,606,579 $2,398,000,000
2010 $2,208,838,108,484 $1,998,000,000
2009 $1,666,996,294,252 $1,768,000,000
2008 $1,695,855,391,758 $1,726,000,000
2007 $1,397,114,247,189 $1,373,000,000
2006 $1,107,626,711,163 $1,119,000,000
2005 $891,633,826,625 $949,000,000
2004 $669,289,321,945 $897,000,000
2003 $558,233,724,165 $748,000,000
2002 $509,795,270,685 $927,000,000
2001 $559,983,704,094 $906,000,000
2000 $655,448,188,259 $874,000,000
1999 $599,642,075,004 $441,800,000
1998 $863,711,007,325 $359,600,000
1997 $883,206,452,795 $295,900,000
1996 $850,426,433,004 $159,400,000
1995 $769,333,330,412 $134,800,000
1994 $525,369,851,354 $132,200,000
1993 $368,295,778,245 $160,400,000
1992 $328,187,960,872 $223,500,000
1991 $342,609,231,343 $348,000,000
1990 $390,725,626,003 $384,400,000
1989 $412,990,820,287 $786,300,000
1988 $307,881,930,752 $1,038,300,000
1987 $283,056,836,894 $972,800,000
1986 $256,480,852,471 $840,964,400
1985 $210,879,844,639 $851,296,100
1984 $188,339,974,087 $848,478,300
1983 $189,656,506,321 $823,374,900
1982 $271,314,113,768 $863,933,200
1981 $258,015,174,749 $846,514,500
1980 $237,393,489,893 $854,711,500
1979 $221,338,204,480 $814,067,900
1978 $200,278,646,124 $717,240,400
1977 $176,344,101,402 $673,010,600
1976 $153,168,949,208 $596,675,700
1975 $129,203,555,239 $577,549,300
1974 $109,794,519,728 $486,955,000
1973 $83,592,275,863 $386,968,300
1972 $58,434,858,375 $368,098,000
1971 $48,869,830,902 $341,543,100
1970 $42,327,664,794 $323,099,700
1969 $37,171,640,819 $306,961,800
1968 $33,930,457,425 $276,820,700
1967 $31,086,389,195 $261,024,300
1966 $28,283,323,733 $244,459,500
1965 $22,465,522,884 $229,260,800
1964 $20,963,733,695 $218,929,100
1963 $23,287,712,878 $200,229,600
1962 $19,231,747,852 $191,861,800
1961 $17,275,940,449 $183,920,900
1960 $17,030,465,539 $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Liberia by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,311 $22,338 $851 $1,871
2023 $10,378 $21,176 $799 $1,795
2022 $9,281 $19,877 $745 $1,692
2021 $7,973 $18,076 $668 $1,539
2020 $7,074 $16,102 $617 $1,660
2019 $9,030 $16,070 $658 $1,900
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $692 $1,800
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $699 $1,665
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $715 $1,490
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $693 $1,340
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $707 $1,419
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $711 $1,360
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $638 $1,157
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $568 $1,041
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $492 $980
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $448 $939
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $452 $915
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $374 $873
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $321 $815
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $287.5 $774
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $284.1 $745
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $239.8 $716
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $300 $987
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $298.5 $965
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $156.6 $762
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $134.7 $652
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $122.6 $548
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $3,299 $7,727 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $2,349 $7,260 $74.4 $328
1992 $2,127 $6,869 $107.8 $497
1991 $2,258 $6,867 $177.9 $793
1990 $2,620 $6,688 $172.9 $787
1989 $2,819 - $312 -
1988 $2,141 - $424 -
1987 $2,006 - $409 -
1986 $1,854 - $364 -
1985 $1,556 - $380 -
1984 $1,420 - $390 -
1983 $1,461 - $391 -
1982 $2,138 - $422 -
1981 $2,080 - $426 -
1980 $1,959 - $443 -
1979 $1,870 - $435 -
1978 $1,733 - $394 -
1977 $1,562 - $381 -
1976 $1,390 - $347 -
1975 $1,201 - $346 -
1974 $1,045 - $299.4 -
1973 $815 - $244.4 -
1972 $583 - $238.6 -
1971 $500 - $227.1 -
1970 $444 - $220.3 -
1969 $399 - $214.7 -
1968 $374 - $198.6 -
1967 $351 - $192.2 -
1966 $328 - $184.6 -
1965 $268 - $177.6 -
1964 $257.3 - $173.9 -
1963 $294.2 - $163.1 -
1962 $250.2 - $160.3 -
1961 $231.6 - $157.5 -
1960 $235.3 - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/liberia | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,311, ranking 85/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Brazil Liberia
Gross domestic product
$2.19T
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
10/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
3.42%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,311
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$1.91T
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,999
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,263
2026
$1,191
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$659B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
433,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2023
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2023
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.7%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.4%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
15%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2024
5.93%
2017
Population
213824938
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 45.7% 87.3% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 45.3% 84% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 46.2% 96% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 43% 87.1% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 39.9% 61.4% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 40.4% 63% 17.2% 394%
2006 42.6% 64.6% 11.1% 472%
2005 41.9% 67% 12.8% 535%
2004 39.7% 68% 12.1% 543%
2003 41.3% 71.5% 9.85% 658%
2002 44.5% 76.1% 13.2% 481%
2001 39.8% 67.3% 12.6% 484%
2000 34.5% 62.2% 15.2% 489%
1999 39.6% 44.5% - -
1998 40.9% 38.9% - -
1997 38.6% 31.8% - -
1996 38.2% 30.7% - -
1995 - 28% - -
1994 - 30% - -
1993 - 32.6% - -
1992 - 37.1% - -
1991 - 38.1% - -
1990 - 40.6% - -
1989 - 40.2% - -
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government spending was $998B, accounting for 45.7% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.3% in Brazil and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 38/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Liberia
2024 -6.19% -1.98%
2023 -7.71% -7.03%
2022 -3.96% -5.33%
2021 -2.63% -2.5%
2020 -11.6% -4.02%
2019 -4.86% -4.92%
2018 -6.99% -4.7%
2017 -7.97% -7.14%
2016 -7.99% -3.83%
2015 -9.28% -3.74%
2014 -6.27% -4.92%
2013 -3.42% 1.29%
2012 -2.35% -2.86%
2011 -2.74% -4.43%
2010 -3.55% 1.17%
2009 -4.23% -1.39%
2008 -2.39% -2.68%
2007 -2.66% 2.44%
2006 -4.87% 4.42%
2005 -3.36% -0.55%
2004 -2.95% -0.56%
2003 -5.4% 0.39%
2002 -4.15% -1.63%
2001 -3.47% -0.98%
2000 -3.32% -0.08%
1999 -5.17% -
1998 -7.22% -
1997 -5.6% -
1996 -5.35% -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $135B, equivalent to 6.19% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 4.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Liberia
2024 4.4% 8.2%
2023 4.6% 10.1%
2022 9.3% 7.6%
2021 8.3% 7.8%
2020 3.2% 17%
2019 3.7% 27%
2018 3.7% 23.5%
2017 3.4% 12.4%
2016 8.7% 8.8%
2015 9% 7.7%
2014 6.3% 9.9%
2013 6.2% 7.6%
2012 5.4% 6.8%
2011 6.6% 8.5%
2010 5% 7.3%
2009 4.9% 7.4%
2008 5.7% 17.5%
2007 3.6% 11.4%
2006 4.2% 9.5%
2005 6.9% 6.9%
2004 6.6% 3.6%
2003 14.7% 10.3%
2002 8.4% 14.2%
2001 6.8% 12.1%
2000 7% 5.3%
1999 4.9% 2%
1998 3.2% -
1997 6.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.21%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 4.4% in Brazil and 8.2% in Liberia.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $391M
Animal & marine products $28.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $19.5M
Metals $5.9M
Machinery & equipment $3.93M
Raw agricultural goods $3.77M
Chemicals & pharma $3M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.24M
Wood & paper products $878K
Weapons & explosives $576K
Liberia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $340K
Machinery & equipment $122K
Chemicals & pharma $18K
Raw materials & minerals $15K
Textiles & consumer goods $14K

Balance of trade

Brazil Liberia
Current account balance
-$66.2B
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.03%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$274B
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$340B
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$103B
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$48.1B
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Liberia
Economic freedom 52.4 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 163/197
Property rights 49.2 40.4
Government integrity 37.2 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 23.4
Tax burden 70.6 86.1
Government spending 39.8 79.5
Fiscal health 28 56.9
Business freedom 65.7 38
Labor freedom 57 43.4
Monetary freedom 76 71.4
Trade freedom 69 57.4
Investment freedom 40 55
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brazil
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brazil Liberia
2026 52.4 49.8
2025 55.1 48.5
2024 53.2 49.9
2023 53.5 49.6
2022 53.3 47.9
2021 53.4 49.2
2020 53.7 49
2019 51.9 49.7
2018 51.4 50.9
2017 52.9 49.1
2016 56.5 52.2
2015 56.6 52.7
2014 56.9 52.4
2013 57.7 49.3
2012 57.9 48.6
2011 56.3 46.5
2010 55.6 46.2
2009 56.7 48.1
2008 56.2 -
2007 56.2 -
2006 60.9 -
2005 61.7 -
2004 62 -
2003 63.4 -
2002 61.5 -
2001 61.9 -
2000 61.1 -
1999 61.3 -
1998 52.3 -
1997 52.6 -
1996 48.1 -
1995 51.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brazil is 52.4, ranking 148/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brazil Liberia
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.75%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.11T
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,590
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$330B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
11/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.8B
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.