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Economy of Liberia vs Nepal compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Liberia has a GDP of $5.25B compared to $45.5B for Nepal, ranking 162/197 and 102/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.88B in government debt (54.9% of GDP), compared to $21.9B (48.1% of GDP) in Nepal.

Liberia vs Nepal GDP by year

Liberia
Nepal
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Nepal
2025 $5,245,938,900 $45,489,810,283
2024 $4,779,300,900 $43,298,911,700
2023 $4,390,000,000 $41,049,329,851
2022 $4,001,047,000 $41,182,939,520
2021 $3,513,049,500 $36,924,841,394
2020 $3,176,126,300 $33,433,659,301
2019 $3,319,596,500 $34,186,180,699
2018 $3,422,754,800 $33,111,525,237
2017 $3,390,703,400 $28,971,588,940
2016 $3,398,419,600 $24,524,109,484
2015 $3,227,075,700 $24,360,801,287
2014 $3,225,652,000 $22,731,612,922
2013 $3,177,198,100 $22,162,204,925
2012 $2,791,614,000 $21,703,100,877
2011 $2,398,000,000 $21,573,872,421
2010 $1,998,000,000 $16,002,656,434
2009 $1,768,000,000 $12,854,985,464
2008 $1,726,000,000 $12,545,438,605
2007 $1,373,000,000 $10,325,618,017
2006 $1,119,000,000 $9,043,715,356
2005 $949,000,000 $8,130,258,378
2004 $897,000,000 $7,273,938,315
2003 $748,000,000 $6,330,473,097
2002 $927,000,000 $6,050,875,807
2001 $906,000,000 $6,007,055,042
2000 $874,000,000 $5,494,252,208
1999 $441,800,000 $5,033,642,384
1998 $359,600,000 $4,856,255,044
1997 $295,900,000 $4,918,691,917
1996 $159,400,000 $4,521,580,381
1995 $134,800,000 $4,401,104,418
1994 $132,200,000 $4,066,775,510
1993 $160,400,000 $3,660,041,667
1992 $223,500,000 $3,401,211,581
1991 $348,000,000 $3,921,476,085
1990 $384,400,000 $3,627,560,239
1989 $786,300,000 $3,525,225,787
1988 $1,038,300,000 $3,487,009,748
1987 $972,800,000 $2,957,255,380
1986 $840,964,400 $2,850,782,044
1985 $851,296,100 $2,619,913,956
1984 $848,478,300 $2,581,207,388
1983 $823,374,900 $2,447,174,803
1982 $863,933,200 $2,395,423,742
1981 $846,514,500 $2,275,583,317
1980 $854,711,500 $1,945,916,583
1979 $814,067,900 $1,851,250,008
1978 $717,240,400 $1,604,162,497
1977 $673,010,600 $1,382,400,000
1976 $596,675,700 $1,452,788,985
1975 $577,549,300 $1,575,789,254
1974 $486,955,000 $1,217,953,547
1973 $386,968,300 $972,101,725
1972 $368,098,000 $1,024,098,400
1971 $341,543,100 $882,765,472
1970 $323,099,700 $865,975,309
1969 $306,961,800 $788,641,965
1968 $276,820,700 $772,231,387
1967 $261,024,300 $841,974,025
1966 $244,459,500 $906,811,944
1965 $229,260,800 $735,267,082
1964 $218,929,100 $496,098,775
1963 $200,229,600 $496,947,904
1962 $191,861,800 $574,091,101
1961 $183,920,900 $531,959,562
1960 $190,495,600 $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/nepal | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Nepal by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nepal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Nepal
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $915 - $1,536 -
2024 $851 $1,871 $1,460 $5,737
2023 $799 $1,795 $1,382 $5,395
2022 $745 $1,692 $1,386 $5,103
2021 $668 $1,539 $1,253 $4,546
2020 $617 $1,660 $1,154 $4,236
2019 $658 $1,900 $1,203 $4,261
2018 $692 $1,800 $1,179 $3,956
2017 $699 $1,665 $1,034 $3,605
2016 $715 $1,490 $877 $2,976
2015 $693 $1,340 $876 $2,957
2014 $707 $1,419 $821 $2,901
2013 $711 $1,360 $803 $2,658
2012 $638 $1,157 $788 $2,466
2011 $568 $1,041 $786 $2,248
2010 $492 $980 $585 $2,139
2009 $448 $939 $473 $2,029
2008 $452 $915 $465 $1,942
2007 $374 $873 $385 $1,809
2006 $321 $815 $340 $1,718
2005 $287.5 $774 $309 $1,628
2004 $284.1 $745 $279.6 $1,542
2003 $239.8 $716 $246.4 $1,453
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $238.9 $1,390
2001 $300 $987 $240.8 $1,388
2000 $298.5 $965 $223.8 $1,317
1999 $156.6 $762 $208.6 $1,234
1998 $134.7 $652 $205.1 $1,187
1997 $122.6 $548 $211.8 $1,162
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $198.8 $1,110
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $197.8 $1,058
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $187.3 $1,026
1993 $74.4 $328 $172.8 $952
1992 $107.8 $497 $165 $920
1991 $177.9 $793 $195.7 $889
1990 $172.9 $787 $185.8 $830
1989 $312 - $185 -
1988 $424 - $187.1 -
1987 $409 - $162 -
1986 $364 - $159.5 -
1985 $380 - $149.9 -
1984 $390 - $151.1 -
1983 $391 - $146.6 -
1982 $422 - $147 -
1981 $426 - $142.9 -
1980 $443 - $125.1 -
1979 $435 - $121.9 -
1978 $394 - $108.1 -
1977 $381 - $95.3 -
1976 $347 - $102.5 -
1975 $346 - $113.6 -
1974 $299.4 - $89.8 -
1973 $244.4 - $73.2 -
1972 $238.6 - $78.8 -
1971 $227.1 - $69.5 -
1970 $220.3 - $69.6 -
1969 $214.7 - $64.8 -
1968 $198.6 - $64.9 -
1967 $192.2 - $72.3 -
1966 $184.6 - $79.5 -
1965 $177.6 - $65.8 -
1964 $173.9 - $45.3 -
1963 $163.1 - $46.3 -
1962 $160.3 - $54.6 -
1961 $157.5 - $51.6 -
1960 $167.2 - $50.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/nepal | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $915, ranking 184/197, compared to $1,536 in Nepal, ranking 165/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while Nepal ranks 155th at $5,737.

Economic indicators

Liberia Nepal
Gross domestic product
$5.25B
2025
$45.5B
2025
GDP rank
162/197
2025
102/197
2025
GDP growth
5.02%
2024-2025
4.43%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$915
2025
$1,536
2025
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2025
165/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$5,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
155/197
2024
Government debt
$2.88B
2025
$21.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.9%
2025
48.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$502
2025
$740
2025
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2025
154/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,467
2026
$1,743
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
3.7%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.4%
2025
21.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.3%
2024-2025
2.65%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
10.7%
2017
Population
5916561
29619950

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Nepal
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Nepal
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22.4% 54.9% 21.8% 48.1%
2024 24.1% 56.4% 21.8% 48.3%
2023 28.6% 57.2% 25.1% 47%
2022 27.4% 54.4% 26.1% 42.7%
2021 29.8% 53.5% 27.2% 43.3%
2020 35.3% 58.5% 28.5% 43.3%
2019 32.3% 48.1% 27.1% 34%
2018 32.7% 36.2% 28% 31.1%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 23.6% 25%
2016 35.8% 28% 19% 25%
2015 37.1% 24.4% 17.7% 25.7%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 16.6% 27.6%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 15.5% 31.9%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 16.8% 34.5%
2011 29.8% 22.5% 16.3% 32.4%
2010 25.1% 25.4% 16.5% 35.4%
2009 24% 132.2% 17% 39.5%
2008 21.8% 235.3% 13.4% 36.8%
2007 16.1% 367% 13.1% 37.9%
2006 10.6% 451% 11.2% 42.9%
2005 11.7% 488% 12% 45.1%
2004 12.1% 543% 11.8% 51.3%
2003 8.98% 600% 12% 53%
2002 12.7% 464% 13% 51.8%
2001 12.1% 465% 12.9% 50.8%
2000 14.5% 468% 11.4% 50.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/nepal | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government spending was $1.18B, accounting for 22.4% of its GDP, while Nepal spent $9.93B, or 21.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.9% in Liberia and 48.1% in Nepal, ranking 90/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Nepal
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Nepal
2025 -1.41% -1.86%
2024 -1.8% -2.46%
2023 -8.55% -5.81%
2022 -5.82% -3.12%
2021 -2.5% -3.98%
2020 -4.02% -7.47%
2019 -4.92% -4.27%
2018 -4.7% -5.83%
2017 -7.14% -2.69%
2016 -3.83% 1.2%
2015 -3.74% 0.46%
2014 -4.92% 1.36%
2013 1.29% 1.57%
2012 -2.86% -1.18%
2011 -4.39% -0.72%
2010 1.16% -0.67%
2009 -1.4% -2.24%
2008 -2.7% -0.29%
2007 2.28% -0.67%
2006 4.23% 0.24%
2005 -0.51% 0.24%
2004 -0.56% -0.14%
2003 0.36% -0.34%
2002 -1.57% -2.46%
2001 -0.94% -2.35%
2000 -0.08% -1.48%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/nepal | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $74.2M, equivalent to 1.41% of GDP. This compares to Nepal's deficit of $845M, or 1.86% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Nepal ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.73% of GDP for Nepal.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Nepal
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Nepal
2025 8.3% 2.65%
2024 8.2% 4.69%
2023 10.1% 7.12%
2022 7.6% 7.67%
2021 7.8% 4.13%
2020 17% 5.06%
2019 27% 5.57%
2018 23.5% 4.41%
2017 12.4% 2.78%
2016 8.8% 8.79%
2015 7.7% 7.87%
2014 9.9% 8.36%
2013 7.6% 9.04%
2012 6.8% 9.46%
2011 8.5% 9.23%
2010 7.3% 9.33%
2009 7.4% 11.1%
2008 17.5% 9.91%
2007 11.4% 2.27%
2006 9.5% 6.92%
2005 6.9% 6.84%
2004 3.6% 2.84%
2003 10.3% 5.71%
2002 14.2% 3.03%
2001 12.1% 2.69%
2000 5.3% 2.48%
1999 2% 7.45%
1998 - 11.2%
1997 - 4.01%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/nepal | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.3%, compared with 6.2% in Nepal. In 2025, inflation was 8.3% in Liberia and 2.65% in Nepal.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
Nepal
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $32K
Chemicals & pharma $20K

Balance of trade

Liberia Nepal
Current account balance
$120M
2024
$1.68B
2024
Current account balance ranking
62/190
2024
47/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.51%
2024
+3.88%
2024
Goods imports
$1.51B
2024
$12.1B
2024
Goods exports
$1.31B
2024
$1.54B
2024
Service imports
$253M
2024
$2.27B
2024
Service exports
$42.6M
2024
$1.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
33.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2026
8.83%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Nepal
Economic freedom 49.8 52.9
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 144/197
Property rights 40.4 38.8
Government integrity 25.8 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 42.9
Tax burden 86.1 84.3
Government spending 79.5 82.1
Fiscal health 56.9 71
Business freedom 38 60.8
Labor freedom 43.4 48.2
Monetary freedom 71.4 69.4
Trade freedom 57.4 58.6
Investment freedom 55 10
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Nepal
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Nepal
2026 49.8 52.9
2025 48.5 52.5
2024 49.9 52.1
2023 49.6 51.4
2022 47.9 49.7
2021 49.2 50.7
2020 49 54.2
2019 49.7 53.8
2018 50.9 54.1
2017 49.1 55.1
2016 52.2 50.9
2015 52.7 51.3
2014 52.4 50.1
2013 49.3 50.4
2012 48.6 50.2
2011 46.5 50.1
2010 46.2 52.7
2009 48.1 53.2
2008 - 54.1
2007 - 54.4
2006 - 53.7
2005 - 51.4
2004 - 51.2
2003 - 51.5
2002 - 52.3
2001 - 51.6
2000 - 51.3
1999 - 53.1
1998 - 53.5
1997 - 53.6
1996 - 50.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/nepal | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 52.9 for Nepal, ranking 144/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Nepal
Services, % of GDP
40%
2025
54.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
12.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
21.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$4.76B
2025
$46.5B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,840
2025
$6,250
2025
Total reserves including gold
$339M
2025
$21.1B
2025
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2025
65/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$397M
2024
-$56.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$56.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.12%
2024
1.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
20.3%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
29.4%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.