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Economy of Denmark vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 37/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Denmark vs Liberia GDP by year

Denmark
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Liberia
2024 $424,524,722,037 $4,779,300,900
2023 $404,651,706,118 $4,390,000,000
2022 $400,114,306,337 $4,001,047,000
2021 $406,110,162,088 $3,513,049,500
2020 $355,631,021,932 $3,176,126,300
2019 $345,401,473,013 $3,319,596,500
2018 $355,293,374,912 $3,422,754,800
2017 $331,610,593,962 $3,390,703,400
2016 $312,181,849,372 $3,398,419,600
2015 $301,758,922,338 $3,227,075,700
2014 $352,832,602,064 $3,225,652,000
2013 $344,631,016,965 $3,177,198,100
2012 $326,792,574,245 $2,791,614,000
2011 $344,315,595,263 $2,398,000,000
2010 $322,345,594,075 $1,998,000,000
2009 $322,619,152,195 $1,768,000,000
2008 $354,979,471,960 $1,726,000,000
2007 $320,213,157,595 $1,373,000,000
2006 $283,386,151,544 $1,119,000,000
2005 $265,150,087,712 $949,000,000
2004 $251,986,155,631 $897,000,000
2003 $218,421,193,436 $748,000,000
2002 $178,788,209,558 $927,000,000
2001 $164,881,594,415 $906,000,000
2000 $164,043,817,224 $874,000,000
1999 $177,887,720,536 $441,800,000
1998 $176,877,077,513 $359,600,000
1997 $173,241,365,735 $295,900,000
1996 $187,481,157,846 $159,400,000
1995 $184,848,481,008 $134,800,000
1994 $156,017,919,221 $132,200,000
1993 $143,111,306,004 $160,400,000
1992 $152,966,494,260 $223,500,000
1991 $139,180,507,778 $348,000,000
1990 $138,217,740,684 $384,400,000
1989 $112,312,200,761 $786,300,000
1988 $115,540,189,705 $1,038,300,000
1987 $109,183,446,340 $972,800,000
1986 $87,748,695,217 $840,964,400
1985 $62,452,421,011 $851,296,100
1984 $58,868,891,335 $848,478,300
1983 $60,331,158,447 $823,374,900
1982 $60,084,214,872 $863,933,200
1981 $61,459,941,461 $846,514,500
1980 $70,811,287,816 $854,711,500
1979 $70,393,030,603 $814,067,900
1978 $60,320,089,218 $717,240,400
1977 $49,711,709,588 $673,010,600
1976 $44,503,607,444 $596,675,700
1975 $40,418,967,666 $577,549,300
1974 $34,125,712,481 $486,955,000
1973 $30,718,181,337 $386,968,300
1972 $23,230,667,549 $368,098,000
1971 $19,086,192,720 $341,543,100
1970 $17,075,457,733 $323,099,700
1969 $15,414,902,667 $306,961,800
1968 $13,505,574,133 $276,820,700
1967 $13,059,064,806 $261,024,300
1966 $11,931,740,293 $244,459,500
1965 $10,870,670,865 $229,260,800
1964 $9,677,401,337 $218,929,100
1963 $8,466,044,980 $200,229,600
1962 $7,953,274,741 $191,861,800
1961 $7,058,361,229 $183,920,900
1960 $6,361,166,545 $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Liberia by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $851 $1,871
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $799 $1,795
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $745 $1,692
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $668 $1,539
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $617 $1,660
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $658 $1,900
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $692 $1,800
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $699 $1,665
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $715 $1,490
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $693 $1,340
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $707 $1,419
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $711 $1,360
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $638 $1,157
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $568 $1,041
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $492 $980
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $448 $939
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $452 $915
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $374 $873
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $321 $815
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $287.5 $774
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $284.1 $745
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $239.8 $716
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $300 $987
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $298.5 $965
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $156.6 $762
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $134.7 $652
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $122.6 $548
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $74.4 $328
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $107.8 $497
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $177.9 $793
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $172.9 $787
1989 $21,882 - $312 -
1988 $22,525 - $424 -
1987 $21,296 - $409 -
1986 $17,137 - $364 -
1985 $12,213 - $380 -
1984 $11,517 - $390 -
1983 $11,797 - $391 -
1982 $11,740 - $422 -
1981 $12,000 - $426 -
1980 $13,822 - $443 -
1979 $13,757 - $435 -
1978 $11,818 - $394 -
1977 $9,770 - $381 -
1976 $8,773 - $347 -
1975 $7,988 - $346 -
1974 $6,764 - $299.4 -
1973 $6,117 - $244.4 -
1972 $4,654 - $238.6 -
1971 $3,846 - $227.1 -
1970 $3,464 - $220.3 -
1969 $3,151 - $214.7 -
1968 $2,776 - $198.6 -
1967 $2,701 - $192.2 -
1966 $2,487 - $184.6 -
1965 $2,284 - $177.6 -
1964 $2,049 - $173.9 -
1963 $1,807 - $163.1 -
1962 $1,711 - $160.3 -
1961 $1,531 - $157.5 -
1960 $1,389 - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/liberia | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Denmark Liberia
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$1,191
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
5.93%
2017
Population
6032403
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 56.3% 50% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 56.3% 43% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 17.2% 394%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 11.1% 472%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 12.8% 535%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 12.1% 543%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 9.85% 658%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 13.2% 481%
2001 53% 50.1% 12.6% 484%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 15.2% 489%
1999 54.7% 56.8% - -
1998 55.6% 60.3% - -
1997 56.2% 64.4% - -
1996 58.2% 68.3% - -
1995 58.7% 71.5% - -
1994 59.5% 75.3% - -
1993 59.5% 78.7% - -
1992 56.4% 66.7% - -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 155/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Liberia
2024 4.46% -1.98%
2023 3.43% -7.03%
2022 3.39% -5.33%
2021 4.12% -2.5%
2020 0.36% -4.02%
2019 4.28% -4.92%
2018 0.81% -4.7%
2017 1.69% -7.14%
2016 0.3% -3.83%
2015 -0.9% -3.74%
2014 1.43% -4.92%
2013 -0.94% 1.29%
2012 -3.2% -2.86%
2011 -1.77% -4.43%
2010 -2.52% 1.17%
2009 -2.75% -1.39%
2008 3.46% -2.68%
2007 5.31% 2.44%
2006 5.29% 4.42%
2005 5.2% -0.55%
2004 2.23% -0.56%
2003 0.14% 0.39%
2002 0.25% -1.63%
2001 1.13% -0.98%
2000 1.79% -0.08%
1999 1.06% -
1998 -0.28% -
1997 -1.22% -
1996 -2.4% -
1995 -3.5% -
1994 -3.85% -
1993 -3.73% -
1992 -2.6% -
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 6 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 1.48% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Liberia
2024 1.37% 8.2%
2023 3.31% 10.1%
2022 7.7% 7.6%
2021 1.85% 7.8%
2020 0.42% 17%
2019 0.76% 27%
2018 0.81% 23.5%
2017 1.15% 12.4%
2016 0.25% 8.8%
2015 0.45% 7.7%
2014 0.56% 9.9%
2013 0.79% 7.6%
2012 2.4% 6.8%
2011 2.76% 8.5%
2010 2.31% 7.3%
2009 1.3% 7.4%
2008 3.42% 17.5%
2007 1.69% 11.4%
2006 1.92% 9.5%
2005 1.82% 6.9%
2004 1.15% 3.6%
2003 2.08% 10.3%
2002 2.42% 14.2%
2001 2.34% 12.1%
2000 2.9% 5.3%
1999 2.5% 2%
1998 1.85% -
1997 2.18% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.94%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 8.2% in Liberia.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $107M
Raw materials & minerals $4.82M
Miscellaneous $2.74M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.3M
Raw agricultural goods $794K
Textiles & consumer goods $761K
Animal & marine products $667K
Metals $373K
Chemicals & pharma $284K
Wood & paper products $85K
Liberia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $15K

Balance of trade

Denmark Liberia
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$125B
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$129B
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Liberia
Economic freedom 79 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 163/197
Property rights 99.9 40.4
Government integrity 98 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 23.4
Tax burden 43.4 86.1
Government spending 34.8 79.5
Fiscal health 98 56.9
Business freedom 90.4 38
Labor freedom 65 43.4
Monetary freedom 80.1 71.4
Trade freedom 79.4 57.4
Investment freedom 90 55
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Liberia
2026 79 49.8
2025 79.1 48.5
2024 77.8 49.9
2023 77.6 49.6
2022 78 47.9
2021 77.8 49.2
2020 78.3 49
2019 76.7 49.7
2018 76.6 50.9
2017 75.1 49.1
2016 75.3 52.2
2015 76.3 52.7
2014 76.1 52.4
2013 76.1 49.3
2012 76.2 48.6
2011 78.6 46.5
2010 77.9 46.2
2009 79.6 48.1
2008 79.2 -
2007 77 -
2006 75.4 -
2005 75.3 -
2004 72.4 -
2003 73.2 -
2002 71.1 -
2001 68.3 -
2000 68.3 -
1999 68.1 -
1998 67.5 -
1997 67.5 -
1996 67.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Liberia
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.