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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 84/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Azerbaijan vs Liberia GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Liberia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $4,779,300,900
2023 $72,428,470,588 $4,390,000,000
2022 $78,807,470,588 $4,001,047,000
2021 $54,825,411,765 $3,513,049,500
2020 $42,693,000,000 $3,176,126,300
2019 $48,174,235,294 $3,319,596,500
2018 $47,112,470,052 $3,422,754,800
2017 $40,866,627,352 $3,390,703,400
2016 $37,866,996,883 $3,398,419,600
2015 $53,076,235,355 $3,227,075,700
2014 $75,239,785,452 $3,225,652,000
2013 $74,160,560,124 $3,177,198,100
2012 $69,679,944,504 $2,791,614,000
2011 $65,952,796,428 $2,398,000,000
2010 $52,909,294,792 $1,998,000,000
2009 $44,292,427,185 $1,768,000,000
2008 $48,851,293,785 $1,726,000,000
2007 $33,049,419,431 $1,373,000,000
2006 $20,981,929,498 $1,119,000,000
2005 $13,245,421,881 $949,000,000
2004 $8,680,405,741 $897,000,000
2003 $7,276,413,079 $748,000,000
2002 $6,236,087,738 $927,000,000
2001 $5,707,616,204 $906,000,000
2000 $5,272,615,723 $874,000,000
1999 $4,581,248,567 $441,800,000
1998 $4,446,368,571 $359,600,000
1997 $3,962,362,387 $295,900,000
1996 $3,176,507,376 $159,400,000
1995 $2,417,331,193 $134,800,000
1994 $1,193,141,110 $132,200,000
1993 $1,570,392,598 $160,400,000
1992 $444,658,672 $223,500,000
1991 $5,344,000,000 $348,000,000
1990 $8,884,848,485 $384,400,000
1989 - $786,300,000
1988 - $1,038,300,000
1987 - $972,800,000
1986 - $840,964,400
1985 - $851,296,100
1984 - $848,478,300
1983 - $823,374,900
1982 - $863,933,200
1981 - $846,514,500
1980 - $854,711,500
1979 - $814,067,900
1978 - $717,240,400
1977 - $673,010,600
1976 - $596,675,700
1975 - $577,549,300
1974 - $486,955,000
1973 - $386,968,300
1972 - $368,098,000
1971 - $341,543,100
1970 - $323,099,700
1969 - $306,961,800
1968 - $276,820,700
1967 - $261,024,300
1966 - $244,459,500
1965 - $229,260,800
1964 - $218,929,100
1963 - $200,229,600
1962 - $191,861,800
1961 - $183,920,900
1960 - $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Liberia by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 $851 $1,871
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $799 $1,795
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $745 $1,692
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $668 $1,539
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $617 $1,660
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $658 $1,900
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $692 $1,800
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $699 $1,665
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $715 $1,490
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $693 $1,340
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $707 $1,419
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $711 $1,360
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $638 $1,157
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $568 $1,041
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $492 $980
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $448 $939
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $452 $915
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $374 $873
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $321 $815
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $287.5 $774
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $284.1 $745
2003 $884 $4,718 $239.8 $716
2002 $763 $4,230 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $704 $3,835 $300 $987
2000 $655 $3,439 $298.5 $965
1999 $574 $3,052 $156.6 $762
1998 $562 $2,827 $134.7 $652
1997 $506 $2,565 $122.6 $548
1996 $409 $2,407 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $315 $2,357 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $157.1 $2,648 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $209.5 $3,272 $74.4 $328
1992 $60.2 $4,220 $107.8 $497
1991 $735 $5,412 $177.9 $793
1990 $1,238 $5,343 $172.9 $787
1989 - - $312 -
1988 - - $424 -
1987 - - $409 -
1986 - - $364 -
1985 - - $380 -
1984 - - $390 -
1983 - - $391 -
1982 - - $422 -
1981 - - $426 -
1980 - - $443 -
1979 - - $435 -
1978 - - $394 -
1977 - - $381 -
1976 - - $347 -
1975 - - $346 -
1974 - - $299.4 -
1973 - - $244.4 -
1972 - - $238.6 -
1971 - - $227.1 -
1970 - - $220.3 -
1969 - - $214.7 -
1968 - - $198.6 -
1967 - - $192.2 -
1966 - - $184.6 -
1965 - - $177.6 -
1964 - - $173.9 -
1963 - - $163.1 -
1962 - - $160.3 -
1961 - - $157.5 -
1960 - - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/liberia | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Liberia
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
84/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$1,191
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
5.93%
2017
Population
10338778
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 38.7% 18% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 32% 4.98% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 26.1% 4% 17.2% 394%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 11.1% 472%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 12.8% 535%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 12.1% 543%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 9.85% 658%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 13.2% 481%
2001 16.8% 13% 12.6% 484%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 15.2% 489%
1999 19.5% 25.4% - -
1998 18.7% 14.3% - -
1997 18.5% 11.4% - -
1996 19.8% 16.7% - -
1995 18.9% 19.2% - -
1994 14.7% 11.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 174/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Liberia
2024 4.06% -1.98%
2023 7.92% -7.03%
2022 5.96% -5.33%
2021 4.21% -2.5%
2020 -6.44% -4.02%
2019 8.95% -4.92%
2018 5.43% -4.7%
2017 -1.34% -7.14%
2016 -1.17% -3.83%
2015 -4.83% -3.74%
2014 2.74% -4.92%
2013 1.64% 1.29%
2012 3.71% -2.86%
2011 10.9% -4.43%
2010 13.8% 1.17%
2009 5.86% -1.39%
2008 17.2% -2.68%
2007 2.34% 2.44%
2006 0.66% 4.42%
2005 2.74% -0.55%
2004 1.78% -0.56%
2003 1.6% 0.39%
2002 19.4% -1.63%
2001 21.8% -0.98%
2000 0.14% -0.08%
1999 -1.03% -
1998 1.63% -
1997 -0.94% -
1996 -2.25% -
1995 -1.34% -
1994 3.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 4.06% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 5.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Liberia
2024 2.21% 8.2%
2023 8.79% 10.1%
2022 13.9% 7.6%
2021 6.65% 7.8%
2020 2.76% 17%
2019 2.61% 27%
2018 2.27% 23.5%
2017 12.9% 12.4%
2016 12.4% 8.8%
2015 4.03% 7.7%
2014 1.37% 9.9%
2013 2.42% 7.6%
2012 1.07% 6.8%
2011 7.86% 8.5%
2010 5.73% 7.3%
2009 1.46% 7.4%
2008 20.8% 17.5%
2007 16.7% 11.4%
2006 8.33% 9.5%
2005 9.68% 6.9%
2004 6.71% 3.6%
2003 2.23% 10.3%
2002 2.77% 14.2%
2001 1.55% 12.1%
2000 1.81% 5.3%
1999 -8.53% 2%
1998 -0.77% -
1997 3.67% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.79%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 8.2% in Liberia.

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Liberia
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Liberia
Economic freedom 64.3 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 163/197
Property rights 53.3 40.4
Government integrity 23.6 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 23.4
Tax burden 87.9 86.1
Government spending 71.3 79.5
Fiscal health 99.1 56.9
Business freedom 71.2 38
Labor freedom 56.9 43.4
Monetary freedom 76 71.4
Trade freedom 75.8 57.4
Investment freedom 70 55
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Liberia
2026 64.3 49.8
2025 62.5 48.5
2024 61.6 49.9
2023 61.4 49.6
2022 61.6 47.9
2021 70.1 49.2
2020 69.3 49
2019 65.4 49.7
2018 64.3 50.9
2017 63.6 49.1
2016 60.2 52.2
2015 61 52.7
2014 61.3 52.4
2013 59.7 49.3
2012 58.9 48.6
2011 59.7 46.5
2010 58.8 46.2
2009 58 48.1
2008 55.3 -
2007 54.6 -
2006 53.2 -
2005 54.4 -
2004 53.4 -
2003 54.1 -
2002 53.3 -
2001 50.3 -
2000 49.8 -
1999 47.4 -
1998 43.1 -
1997 34 -
1996 30 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Liberia
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.