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Economy of Liberia vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Liberia has a GDP of $5.25B compared to $1.29B for Samoa, ranking 162/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.88B in government debt (54.9% of GDP), compared to $273M (21.2% of GDP) in Samoa.

Liberia vs Samoa GDP by year

Liberia
Samoa
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Samoa
2025 $5,245,938,900 $1,287,936,622
2024 $4,779,300,900 $1,175,749,786
2023 $4,390,000,000 $1,044,909,500
2022 $4,001,047,000 $889,554,712
2021 $3,513,049,500 $859,724,936
2020 $3,176,126,300 $868,884,903
2019 $3,319,596,500 $912,950,466
2018 $3,422,754,800 $878,448,433
2017 $3,390,703,400 $884,844,384
2016 $3,398,419,600 $843,924,797
2015 $3,227,075,700 $824,150,499
2014 $3,225,652,000 $796,683,520
2013 $3,177,198,100 $797,736,334
2012 $2,791,614,000 $773,141,661
2011 $2,398,000,000 $744,097,050
2010 $1,998,000,000 $680,260,907
2009 $1,768,000,000 $628,006,115
2008 $1,726,000,000 $641,346,192
2007 $1,373,000,000 $573,548,460
2006 $1,119,000,000 $499,923,758
2005 $949,000,000 $476,801,793
2004 $897,000,000 $407,747,565
2003 $748,000,000 $333,426,188
2002 $927,000,000 $281,790,134
2001 $906,000,000 $266,299,591
2000 $874,000,000 $258,856,140
1999 $441,800,000 $255,408,060
1998 $359,600,000 $269,485,244
1997 $295,900,000 $285,475,592
1996 $159,400,000 $249,907,869
1995 $134,800,000 $224,865,731
1994 $132,200,000 $221,098,107
1993 $160,400,000 $133,122,897
1992 $223,500,000 $132,303,041
1991 $348,000,000 $125,597,205
1990 $384,400,000 $125,766,270
1989 $786,300,000 $122,888,610
1988 $1,038,300,000 $133,016,065
1987 $972,800,000 $111,713,922
1986 $840,964,400 $100,947,849
1985 $851,296,100 $95,572,173
1984 $848,478,300 $109,200,934
1983 $823,374,900 $111,862,824
1982 $863,933,200 $121,221,652
1981 $846,514,500 $118,190,655
1980 $854,711,500 $125,747,038
1979 $814,067,900 $122,257,393
1978 $717,240,400 $108,223,444
1977 $673,010,600 $98,295,671
1976 $596,675,700 $85,003,078
1975 $577,549,300 $93,489,283
1974 $486,955,000 $93,549,611
1973 $386,968,300 $82,452,985
1972 $368,098,000 $62,566,116
1971 $341,543,100 $53,719,569
1970 $323,099,700 $45,208,338
1969 $306,961,800 -
1968 $276,820,700 -
1967 $261,024,300 -
1966 $244,459,500 -
1965 $229,260,800 -
1964 $218,929,100 -
1963 $200,229,600 -
1962 $191,861,800 -
1961 $183,920,900 -
1960 $190,495,600 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/samoa | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Samoa by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $915 - $5,873 -
2024 $851 $1,871 $5,393 $8,737
2023 $799 $1,795 $4,823 $8,195
2022 $745 $1,692 $4,132 $6,909
2021 $668 $1,539 $4,022 $6,350
2020 $617 $1,660 $4,100 $6,451
2019 $658 $1,900 $4,352 $6,638
2018 $692 $1,800 $4,232 $6,318
2017 $699 $1,665 $4,308 $6,280
2016 $715 $1,490 $4,147 $6,141
2015 $693 $1,340 $4,084 $5,682
2014 $707 $1,419 $3,983 $5,468
2013 $711 $1,360 $4,024 $5,387
2012 $638 $1,157 $3,935 $5,339
2011 $568 $1,041 $3,822 $5,494
2010 $492 $980 $3,524 $5,229
2009 $448 $939 $3,279 $4,906
2008 $452 $915 $3,374 $4,939
2007 $374 $873 $3,039 $4,713
2006 $321 $815 $2,663 $4,592
2005 $287.5 $774 $2,550 $4,379
2004 $284.1 $745 $2,189 $3,997
2003 $239.8 $716 $1,798 $3,792
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $1,528 $3,553
2001 $300 $987 $1,454 $3,335
2000 $298.5 $965 $1,425 $3,062
1999 $156.6 $762 $1,417 $2,871
1998 $134.7 $652 $1,506 $2,792
1997 $122.6 $548 $1,608 $2,722
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $1,419 $2,681
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $1,288 $2,478
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $1,277 $2,294
1993 $74.4 $328 $775 $2,323
1992 $107.8 $497 $777 $2,198
1991 $177.9 $793 $742 $2,166
1990 $172.9 $787 $744 $2,148
1989 $312 - $728 -
1988 $424 - $790 -
1987 $409 - $666 -
1986 $364 - $604 -
1985 $380 - $573 -
1984 $390 - $655 -
1983 $391 - $671 -
1982 $422 - $728 -
1981 $426 - $713 -
1980 $443 - $765 -
1979 $435 - $751 -
1978 $394 - $671 -
1977 $381 - $615 -
1976 $347 - $541 -
1975 $346 - $610 -
1974 $299.4 - $626 -
1973 $244.4 - $563 -
1972 $238.6 - $433 -
1971 $227.1 - $377 -
1970 $220.3 - $322 -
1969 $214.7 - - -
1968 $198.6 - - -
1967 $192.2 - - -
1966 $184.6 - - -
1965 $177.6 - - -
1964 $173.9 - - -
1963 $163.1 - - -
1962 $160.3 - - -
1961 $157.5 - - -
1960 $167.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/samoa | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $915, ranking 184/197, compared to $5,873 in Samoa, ranking 115/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while Samoa ranks 137th at $8,737.

Economic indicators

Liberia Samoa
Gross domestic product
$5.25B
2025
$1.29B
2025
GDP rank
162/197
2025
186/197
2025
GDP growth
5.02%
2024-2025
4.2%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$915
2025
$5,873
2025
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2025
115/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$8,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
137/197
2024
Government debt
$2.88B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.9%
2025
21.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$502
2025
$1,246
2025
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2025
136/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,467
2026
$3,918
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.4%
2025
26.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.3%
2024-2025
2.21%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.95%
2026
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
5.05%
2022
Population
5916561
221158

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Samoa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22.4% 54.9% 26.4% 21.2%
2024 24.1% 56.4% 26.3% 25.2%
2023 28.6% 57.2% 28.8% 31.8%
2022 27.4% 54.4% 31.1% 41%
2021 29.8% 53.5% 34.1% 45.4%
2020 35.3% 58.5% 30.5% 43.2%
2019 32.3% 48.1% 31.8% 44.3%
2018 32.7% 36.2% 30% 49.4%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 30.9% 46.7%
2016 35.8% 28% 27.3% 49%
2015 37.1% 24.4% 30.5% 56.4%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 35.3% 54.9%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 30.7% 54.1%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 33.6% 50.9%
2011 29.8% 22.5% 33.7% 41.5%
2010 25.1% 25.4% 29.4% 40.3%
2009 24% 132.2% 31.5% 33.3%
2008 21.8% 235.3% 27.7% 28.2%
2007 16.1% 367% 31.1% 31.5%
2006 10.6% 451% 27.7% 33.5%
2005 11.7% 488% 30.6% 34.2%
2004 12.1% 543% 27.3% 39.8%
2003 8.98% 600% 28.5% 42.8%
2002 12.7% 464% 30.7% 50.3%
2001 12.1% 465% 30% 53.8%
2000 14.5% 468% 30.4% 55.8%
1999 - - 33.8% 59.4%
1998 - - 28.1% 58.9%
1997 - - 31% -
1996 - - 38.9% -
1995 - - 42.2% -
1994 - - 54.1% -
1993 - - 49.5% -
1992 - - 43.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government spending was $1.18B, accounting for 22.4% of its GDP, while Samoa spent $340M, or 26.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.9% in Liberia and 21.2% in Samoa, ranking 90/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Samoa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Samoa
2025 -1.41% 4.68%
2024 -1.8% 9.29%
2023 -8.55% 2.7%
2022 -5.82% 5.03%
2021 -2.5% 1.71%
2020 -4.02% 5.41%
2019 -4.92% 1.51%
2018 -4.7% 0.06%
2017 -7.14% -1.98%
2016 -3.83% -0.35%
2015 -3.74% -3.79%
2014 -4.92% -5.38%
2013 1.29% -3.82%
2012 -2.86% -7.43%
2011 -4.39% -5.25%
2010 1.16% -5.49%
2009 -1.4% -2.98%
2008 -2.7% -0.36%
2007 2.28% 0.55%
2006 4.23% -0.44%
2005 -0.51% 0.23%
2004 -0.56% -0.74%
2003 0.36% -0.51%
2002 -1.57% -1.77%
2001 -0.94% -1.96%
2000 -0.08% -0.62%
1999 - 0.27%
1998 - 1.64%
1997 - 1.92%
1996 - 1.21%
1995 - -5.82%
1994 - -9.51%
1993 - -13.2%
1992 - -9.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $74.2M, equivalent to 1.41% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $60.3M, or 4.68% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.45% of GDP for Samoa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Samoa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Samoa
2025 8.3% 2.21%
2024 8.2% 2.17%
2023 10.1% 7.92%
2022 7.6% 11%
2021 7.8% 3.13%
2020 17% -1.57%
2019 27% 0.98%
2018 23.5% 4.2%
2017 12.4% 1.75%
2016 8.8% 1.3%
2015 7.7% 0.72%
2014 9.9% -0.41%
2013 7.6% 0.61%
2012 6.8% 2.05%
2011 8.5% 5.24%
2010 7.3% 0.78%
2009 7.4% 6.32%
2008 17.5% 11.6%
2007 11.4% 5.58%
2006 9.5% 3.7%
2005 6.9% 1.86%
2004 3.6% 16.3%
2003 10.3% 0.12%
2002 14.2% 8.05%
2001 12.1% 3.84%
2000 5.3% 0.97%
1999 2% 0.27%
1998 - 2.22%
1997 - 6.86%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/samoa | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.3%, compared with 3.73% in Samoa. In 2025, inflation was 8.3% in Liberia and 2.21% in Samoa.

Balance of trade

Liberia Samoa
Current account balance
$120M
2024
$89.3M
2025
Current account balance ranking
62/190
2024
64/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.51%
2024
+6.93%
2025
Goods imports
$1.51B
2024
$440M
2025
Goods exports
$1.31B
2024
$24.2M
2025
Service imports
$253M
2024
$108M
2025
Service exports
$42.6M
2024
$328M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
43%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2026
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Samoa
Economic freedom 49.8 68
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 52/197
Property rights 40.4 77.1
Government integrity 25.8 64.1
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 77.6
Tax burden 86.1 79.3
Government spending 79.5 75.2
Fiscal health 56.9 98.7
Business freedom 38 63.7
Labor freedom 43.4 73.7
Monetary freedom 71.4 69.4
Trade freedom 57.4 67.2
Investment freedom 55 40
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Samoa
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Samoa
2026 49.8 68
2025 48.5 66.6
2024 49.9 67.2
2023 49.6 68.3
2022 47.9 68.3
2021 49.2 61.9
2020 49 62.1
2019 49.7 62.2
2018 50.9 61.5
2017 49.1 58.4
2016 52.2 63.5
2015 52.7 61.9
2014 52.4 61.1
2013 49.3 57.1
2012 48.6 60.5
2011 46.5 60.6
2010 46.2 60.4
2009 48.1 59.5
2008 - -
2007 - -
2006 - -
2005 - -
2004 - -
2003 - -
2002 - -
2001 - 63.1
2000 - 60.8
1999 - 58.7
1998 - 49.9
1997 - 51.5
1996 - 47.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/samoa | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 68 for Samoa, ranking 52/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Samoa
Services, % of GDP
40%
2025
72.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
10.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
9.09%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$4.76B
2025
$1.24B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,840
2025
$9,300
2025
Total reserves including gold
$339M
2025
$598M
2025
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2025
153/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$397M
2024
-$1.83M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.12%
2024
3.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
30%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.