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Economy of Liberia vs Netherlands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a GDP of $4.78B compared to $1.21T for the Netherlands, ranking 163/197 and 19/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.73B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $532B (43.8% of GDP) in the Netherlands.

Liberia vs Netherlands GDP by year

Liberia
Netherlands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Netherlands
2024 $4,779,300,900 $1,214,927,698,573
2023 $4,390,000,000 $1,135,475,867,551
2022 $4,001,047,000 $1,046,540,797,549
2021 $3,513,049,500 $1,054,472,123,450
2020 $3,176,126,300 $932,560,861,701
2019 $3,319,596,500 $928,903,005,576
2018 $3,422,754,800 $929,733,599,797
2017 $3,390,703,400 $848,233,537,846
2016 $3,398,419,600 $797,163,949,290
2015 $3,227,075,700 $775,743,675,303
2014 $3,225,652,000 $901,556,501,756
2013 $3,177,198,100 $883,951,539,007
2012 $2,791,614,000 $845,689,017,066
2011 $2,398,000,000 $913,140,741,333
2010 $1,998,000,000 $852,464,982,433
2009 $1,768,000,000 $878,954,223,140
2008 $1,726,000,000 $957,901,566,041
2007 $1,373,000,000 $853,499,460,873
2006 $1,119,000,000 $737,593,995,289
2005 $949,000,000 $688,133,699,636
2004 $897,000,000 $661,224,886,143
2003 $748,000,000 $582,435,617,082
2002 $927,000,000 $475,529,972,123
2001 $906,000,000 $432,536,219,669
2000 $874,000,000 $417,649,282,154
1999 $441,800,000 $447,778,514,140
1998 $359,600,000 $438,612,530,549
1997 $295,900,000 $417,506,211,882
1996 $159,400,000 $451,372,549,020
1995 $134,800,000 $452,967,334,614
1994 $132,200,000 $379,688,232,232
1993 $160,400,000 $354,070,495,966
1992 $223,500,000 $363,497,050,125
1991 $348,000,000 $327,982,316,124
1990 $384,400,000 $318,799,003,994
1989 $786,300,000 $258,716,904,292
1988 $1,038,300,000 $262,295,966,105
1987 $972,800,000 $245,406,949,521
1986 $840,964,400 $201,157,708,221
1985 $851,296,100 $144,057,523,222
1984 $848,478,300 $144,124,462,912
1983 $823,374,900 $153,671,294,109
1982 $863,933,200 $158,712,765,536
1981 $846,514,500 $164,375,775,854
1980 $854,711,500 $195,439,301,707
1979 $814,067,900 $179,933,827,310
1978 $717,240,400 $156,089,077,205
1977 $673,010,600 $127,203,923,857
1976 $596,675,700 $109,329,386,564
1975 $577,549,300 $100,397,061,694
1974 $486,955,000 $87,371,810,804
1973 $386,968,300 $71,946,639,603
1972 $368,098,000 $54,787,070,173
1971 $341,543,100 $44,644,730,576
1970 $323,099,700 $38,220,884,519
1969 $306,961,800 $34,086,038,090
1968 $276,820,700 $30,097,635,751
1967 $261,024,300 $27,143,828,099
1966 $244,459,500 $24,741,480,717
1965 $229,260,800 $22,721,869,808
1964 $218,929,100 $20,232,048,553
1963 $200,229,600 $17,193,744,109
1962 $191,861,800 $15,847,582,341
1961 $183,920,900 $14,599,836,396
1960 $190,495,600 $13,282,979,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/netherlands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Netherlands by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Netherlands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Netherlands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $851 $1,871 $67,520 $86,174
2023 $799 $1,795 $63,516 $81,729
2022 $745 $1,692 $59,123 $78,630
2021 $668 $1,539 $60,142 $68,574
2020 $617 $1,660 $53,468 $62,597
2019 $658 $1,900 $53,555 $62,345
2018 $692 $1,800 $53,955 $58,819
2017 $699 $1,665 $49,514 $56,038
2016 $715 $1,490 $46,809 $53,162
2015 $693 $1,340 $45,794 $50,957
2014 $707 $1,419 $53,457 $49,751
2013 $711 $1,360 $52,602 $49,622
2012 $638 $1,157 $50,474 $47,653
2011 $568 $1,041 $54,702 $47,004
2010 $492 $980 $51,306 $45,301
2009 $448 $939 $53,172 $44,959
2008 $452 $915 $58,247 $46,714
2007 $374 $873 $52,101 $44,203
2006 $321 $815 $45,124 $41,208
2005 $287.5 $774 $42,165 $37,778
2004 $284.1 $745 $40,611 $35,961
2003 $239.8 $716 $35,897 $34,286
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $29,447 $34,568
2001 $300 $987 $26,956 $33,259
2000 $298.5 $965 $26,225 $31,895
1999 $156.6 $762 $28,319 $29,316
1998 $134.7 $652 $27,924 $27,749
1997 $122.6 $548 $26,745 $26,062
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $29,064 $24,564
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $29,301 $23,480
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $24,683 $22,414
1993 $74.4 $328 $23,156 $21,443
1992 $107.8 $497 $23,939 $20,831
1991 $177.9 $793 $21,764 $20,177
1990 $172.9 $787 $21,322 $19,203
1989 $312 - $17,423 -
1988 $424 - $17,771 -
1987 $409 - $16,734 -
1986 $364 - $13,804 -
1985 $380 - $9,941 -
1984 $390 - $9,992 -
1983 $391 - $10,696 -
1982 $422 - $11,089 -
1981 $426 - $11,537 -
1980 $443 - $13,812 -
1979 $435 - $12,817 -
1978 $394 - $11,196 -
1977 $381 - $9,180 -
1976 $347 - $7,937 -
1975 $346 - $7,346 -
1974 $299.4 - $6,450 -
1973 $244.4 - $5,353 -
1972 $238.6 - $4,110 -
1971 $227.1 - $3,384 -
1970 $220.3 - $2,931 -
1969 $214.7 - $2,647 -
1968 $198.6 - $2,364 -
1967 $192.2 - $2,155 -
1966 $184.6 - $1,986 -
1965 $177.6 - $1,848 -
1964 $173.9 - $1,668 -
1963 $163.1 - $1,437 -
1962 $160.3 - $1,342 -
1961 $157.5 - $1,254 -
1960 $167.2 - $1,156 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/netherlands | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $851, ranking 184/197, compared to $67,520 in the Netherlands, ranking 13/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while the Netherlands ranks 11th at $86,174.

Economic indicators

Liberia Netherlands
Gross domestic product
$4.78B
2024
$1.21T
2024
GDP rank
163/197
2024
19/197
2024
GDP growth
4.02%
2023-2024
1.08%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$851
2024
$67,520
2024
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2024
13/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$86,174
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
11/197
2024
Government debt
$2.73B
2024
$532B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
43.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$487
2024
$29,571
2024
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2024
24/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,191
2026
$47,815
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.1T
2017
Number of millionaires n/a
1,267,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
13
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
21.4%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
3.6%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
44.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2023-2024
3.35%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
3.64%
2024
Population
5887000
18252623

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Netherlands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Netherlands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.3% 57.2% 44.4% 43.8%
2023 27.1% 57.8% 44% 45.9%
2022 26.9% 54.3% 43.3% 48.4%
2021 29.8% 53.3% 45.9% 50.5%
2020 35.3% 58.7% 47.8% 53.4%
2019 32.3% 48.6% 42.1% 47.7%
2018 32.7% 37.1% 42.4% 51.6%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 42.8% 56%
2016 35.8% 28.6% 43.9% 60.9%
2015 37.1% 24.8% 45.3% 63.8%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 46.7% 67.2%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 47.5% 67.2%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 47.6% 65.7%
2011 30.1% 22.7% 47.8% 61.2%
2010 25.2% 25.6% 48.9% 58.9%
2009 23.7% 130.9% 48.4% 56.3%
2008 21.6% 233.1% 44.3% 54.4%
2007 17.2% 394% 43.3% 42.7%
2006 11.1% 472% 44% 45%
2005 12.8% 535% 43.4% 49.6%
2004 12.1% 543% 44.7% 50.1%
2003 9.85% 658% 45.8% 49.8%
2002 13.2% 481% 44.8% 48.7%
2001 12.6% 484% 44.1% 49.4%
2000 15.2% 489% 43.2% 52.2%
1999 - - 44.3% 58.6%
1998 - - 44.6% 62.7%
1997 - - 45.7% 65.7%
1996 - - 47.3% 71.2%
1995 - - 53.9% 73%
1994 - - 49.4% 73.5%
1993 - - 50.9% 76.7%
1992 - - 50.2% 75.6%
1991 - - 49.6% 74.8%
1990 - - 48.8% 75%
1989 - - 54.5% 73.7%
1988 - - 56.4% 73.7%
1987 - - 58.5% 71.3%
1986 - - 57% 68.9%
1985 - - 57.3% 67.1%
1984 - - 58.1% 61.9%
1983 - - 59.1% 58.4%
1982 - - 59.1% 52.4%
1981 - - 56.8% 46.9%
1980 - - 55.2% 43.6%
1979 - - 53.7% 39.5%
1978 - - 52.3% 38.1%
1977 - - 50.6% 34.9%
1976 - - 50.8% 35.2%
1975 - - 50.8% 36.1%
1974 - - 46.4% 36.3%
1973 - - 44.6% 38.1%
1972 - - 44.9% 41.3%
1971 - - 44.6% 43.7%
1970 - - 43.2% 46.1%
1969 - - 42.1% 48.2%
1968 - - 25.4% 54.4%
1967 - - 24.1% 55%
1966 - - 24.4% 55.6%
1965 - - 23.4% 55.8%
1964 - - 22.3% 57.1%
1963 - - 21.9% 61.7%
1962 - - 22.1% 63.8%
1961 - - 22.2% 65.9%
1960 - - 20.4% 66.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/netherlands | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government spending was $1.16B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while the Netherlands spent $540B, or 44.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Liberia and 43.8% in the Netherlands, ranking 91/185 and 123/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Netherlands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Netherlands
2024 -1.98% -0.94%
2023 -7.03% -0.37%
2022 -5.33% 0.002%
2021 -2.5% -2.26%
2020 -4.02% -3.72%
2019 -4.92% 1.91%
2018 -4.7% 1.49%
2017 -7.14% 1.35%
2016 -3.83% 0.23%
2015 -3.74% -1.84%
2014 -4.92% -2.17%
2013 1.29% -2.87%
2012 -2.86% -3.83%
2011 -4.43% -4.42%
2010 1.17% -5.3%
2009 -1.39% -5.06%
2008 -2.68% -0.06%
2007 2.44% -0.16%
2006 4.42% 0.04%
2005 -0.55% -0.51%
2004 -0.56% -1.82%
2003 0.39% -3.19%
2002 -1.63% -2.23%
2001 -0.98% -0.47%
2000 -0.08% 1.14%
1999 - 0.28%
1998 - -1.34%
1997 - -1.6%
1996 - -1.91%
1995 - -8.72%
1994 - -3.53%
1993 - -3.13%
1992 - -3.12%
1991 - -2.05%
1990 - -4.08%
1989 - -5%
1988 - -4.23%
1987 - -5.39%
1986 - -4.62%
1985 - -3.6%
1984 - -5.25%
1983 - -5.47%
1982 - -6.17%
1981 - -4.92%
1980 - -3.95%
1979 - -2.46%
1978 - -2.09%
1977 - -0.75%
1976 - -2.02%
1975 - -2.82%
1974 - -0.26%
1973 - 0.54%
1972 - -0.7%
1971 - -1.58%
1970 - -1.52%
1969 - -1.14%
1968 - -3.06%
1967 - -1.97%
1966 - -2.37%
1965 - -1.15%
1964 - -1.2%
1963 - -0.54%
1962 - -1.38%
1961 - -0.38%
1960 - 0.9%
1959 - -0.74%
1958 - -0.89%
1957 - 0.3%
1956 - -0.83%
1955 - -0.25%
1954 - 0.76%
1953 - -2.95%
1952 - 2.19%
1951 - 2.13%
1950 - 0.81%
1949 - 2.3%
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -3.19%
1938 - -0.37%
1937 - 0.02%
1936 - -0.41%
1935 - -0.69%
1934 - -0.92%
1933 - -2.55%
1932 - -1.97%
1931 - -1.66%
1930 - -0.55%
1929 - -1.16%
1928 - -0.62%
1927 - -0.33%
1926 - -0.78%
1925 - -2.04%
1924 - -3.37%
1923 - -2.62%
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.45%
1912 - -0.47%
1911 - -0.13%
1910 - -0.93%
1909 - -0.34%
1908 - -0.57%
1907 - 0.03%
1906 - 0.16%
1905 - 0.1%
1904 - -0.72%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - -0.14%
1901 - 0.03%
1900 - 0.06%
1899 - -0.13%
1898 - -0.48%
1897 - -0.45%
1896 - 0.08%
1895 - -0.06%
1894 - 0.12%
1893 - -0.76%
1892 - -1.72%
1891 - -0.06%
1890 - -0.06%
1889 - 0.04%
1888 - -0.31%
1887 - -0.37%
1886 - -0.08%
1885 - -0.55%
1884 - 0%
1883 - -2.1%
1882 - -1.11%
1881 - -1.06%
1880 - 0.21%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/netherlands | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $94.6M, equivalent to 1.98% of GDP. This compares to the Netherlands' deficit of $11.5B, or 0.94% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while the Netherlands ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.4% of GDP for the Netherlands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Netherlands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Netherlands
2024 8.2% 3.35%
2023 10.1% 3.84%
2022 7.6% 10%
2021 7.8% 2.68%
2020 17% 1.27%
2019 27% 2.63%
2018 23.5% 1.7%
2017 12.4% 1.38%
2016 8.8% 0.32%
2015 7.7% 0.6%
2014 9.9% 0.98%
2013 7.6% 2.51%
2012 6.8% 2.46%
2011 8.5% 2.34%
2010 7.3% 1.28%
2009 7.4% 1.19%
2008 17.5% 2.49%
2007 11.4% 1.61%
2006 9.5% 1.1%
2005 6.9% 1.69%
2004 3.6% 1.26%
2003 10.3% 2.09%
2002 14.2% 3.29%
2001 12.1% 4.16%
2000 5.3% 2.36%
1999 2% 2.16%
1998 - 1.96%
1997 - 2.11%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/netherlands | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.4%, compared with 2.34% in the Netherlands. In 2024, inflation was 8.2% in Liberia and 3.35% in the Netherlands.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.3M
Animal & marine products $85K
Machinery & equipment $75K
Raw materials & minerals $20K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Netherlands
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $8.87M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.63M
Raw agricultural goods $4.86M
Miscellaneous $4.76M
Animal & marine products $4.6M
Machinery & equipment $4.34M
Chemicals & pharma $3.76M
Metals $2.16M
Wood & paper products $323K
Textiles & consumer goods $243K

Balance of trade

Liberia Netherlands
Current account balance
$64.8M
2022
$111B
2024
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2022
5/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.62%
2022
+9.13%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2022
$606B
2024
Goods exports
$1.03B
2022
$693B
2024
Service imports
$434M
2022
$262B
2024
Service exports
$192M
2022
$308B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
71.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
82.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Netherlands
Economic freedom 49.8 78.5
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 11/197
Property rights 40.4 96
Government integrity 25.8 86.8
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 96.1
Tax burden 86.1 54
Government spending 79.5 42.2
Fiscal health 56.9 95.9
Business freedom 38 85
Labor freedom 43.4 59.3
Monetary freedom 71.4 77
Trade freedom 57.4 79.4
Investment freedom 55 90
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Netherlands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Netherlands
2026 49.8 78.5
2025 48.5 78.2
2024 49.9 77.3
2023 49.6 78
2022 47.9 79.5
2021 49.2 76.8
2020 49 77
2019 49.7 76.8
2018 50.9 76.2
2017 49.1 75.8
2016 52.2 74.6
2015 52.7 73.7
2014 52.4 74.2
2013 49.3 73.5
2012 48.6 73.3
2011 46.5 74.7
2010 46.2 75
2009 48.1 77
2008 - 77.4
2007 - 75.5
2006 - 75.4
2005 - 72.9
2004 - 74.5
2003 - 74.6
2002 - 75.1
2001 - 73
2000 - 70.4
1999 - 70.2
1998 - 69.2
1997 - 70.4
1996 - 69.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/netherlands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 78.5 for the Netherlands, ranking 11/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Netherlands
Services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
70.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
17.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
1.73%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.28B
2024
$1.12T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,750
2024
$84,970
2024
Total reserves including gold
$600M
2022
$79.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
153/177
2022
34/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$960M
2022
$11.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
-$17.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
-$5.93B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.09%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
14.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
19.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/netherlands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.