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Economy of Liberia vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a GDP of $4.78B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 163/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.73B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Liberia vs South Sudan GDP by year

Liberia
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia South Sudan
2024 $4,779,300,900 -
2023 $4,390,000,000 -
2022 $4,001,047,000 -
2021 $3,513,049,500 -
2020 $3,176,126,300 -
2019 $3,319,596,500 -
2018 $3,422,754,800 -
2017 $3,390,703,400 -
2016 $3,398,419,600 -
2015 $3,227,075,700 $11,997,800,760
2014 $3,225,652,000 $13,962,212,847
2013 $3,177,198,100 $18,426,469,017
2012 $2,791,614,000 $11,931,472,169
2011 $2,398,000,000 $14,907,308,933
2010 $1,998,000,000 $14,602,072,411
2009 $1,768,000,000 $12,231,264,525
2008 $1,726,000,000 $14,586,253,383
2007 $1,373,000,000 -
2006 $1,119,000,000 -
2005 $949,000,000 -
2004 $897,000,000 -
2003 $748,000,000 -
2002 $927,000,000 -
2001 $906,000,000 -
2000 $874,000,000 -
1999 $441,800,000 -
1998 $359,600,000 -
1997 $295,900,000 -
1996 $159,400,000 -
1995 $134,800,000 -
1994 $132,200,000 -
1993 $160,400,000 -
1992 $223,500,000 -
1991 $348,000,000 -
1990 $384,400,000 -
1989 $786,300,000 -
1988 $1,038,300,000 -
1987 $972,800,000 -
1986 $840,964,400 -
1985 $851,296,100 -
1984 $848,478,300 -
1983 $823,374,900 -
1982 $863,933,200 -
1981 $846,514,500 -
1980 $854,711,500 -
1979 $814,067,900 -
1978 $717,240,400 -
1977 $673,010,600 -
1976 $596,675,700 -
1975 $577,549,300 -
1974 $486,955,000 -
1973 $386,968,300 -
1972 $368,098,000 -
1971 $341,543,100 -
1970 $323,099,700 -
1969 $306,961,800 -
1968 $276,820,700 -
1967 $261,024,300 -
1966 $244,459,500 -
1965 $229,260,800 -
1964 $218,929,100 -
1963 $200,229,600 -
1962 $191,861,800 -
1961 $183,920,900 -
1960 $190,495,600 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs South Sudan by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $851 $1,871 - -
2023 $799 $1,795 - -
2022 $745 $1,692 - -
2021 $668 $1,539 - -
2020 $617 $1,660 - -
2019 $658 $1,900 - -
2018 $692 $1,800 - -
2017 $699 $1,665 - -
2016 $715 $1,490 - -
2015 $693 $1,340 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $707 $1,419 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $711 $1,360 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $638 $1,157 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $568 $1,041 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $492 $980 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $448 $939 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $452 $915 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $374 $873 - -
2006 $321 $815 - -
2005 $287.5 $774 - -
2004 $284.1 $745 - -
2003 $239.8 $716 - -
2002 $299.5 $1,013 - -
2001 $300 $987 - -
2000 $298.5 $965 - -
1999 $156.6 $762 - -
1998 $134.7 $652 - -
1997 $122.6 $548 - -
1996 $71.4 $282.2 - -
1995 $62.1 $254.4 - -
1994 $61.5 $262.6 - -
1993 $74.4 $328 - -
1992 $107.8 $497 - -
1991 $177.9 $793 - -
1990 $172.9 $787 - -
1989 $312 - - -
1988 $424 - - -
1987 $409 - - -
1986 $364 - - -
1985 $380 - - -
1984 $390 - - -
1983 $391 - - -
1982 $422 - - -
1981 $426 - - -
1980 $443 - - -
1979 $435 - - -
1978 $394 - - -
1977 $381 - - -
1976 $347 - - -
1975 $346 - - -
1974 $299.4 - - -
1973 $244.4 - - -
1972 $238.6 - - -
1971 $227.1 - - -
1970 $220.3 - - -
1969 $214.7 - - -
1968 $198.6 - - -
1967 $192.2 - - -
1966 $184.6 - - -
1965 $177.6 - - -
1964 $173.9 - - -
1963 $163.1 - - -
1962 $160.3 - - -
1961 $157.5 - - -
1960 $167.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $851, ranking 184/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Liberia South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$4.78B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
163/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
4.02%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$851
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$2.73B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$487
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,191
2026
$1,305
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2023-2024
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
12.3%
2008
Population
5887000
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.3% 57.2% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 27.1% 57.8% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 26.9% 54.3% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 29.8% 53.3% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 35.3% 58.7% 34.1% 49%
2019 32.3% 48.6% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 32.7% 37.1% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 97% 178.3%
2016 35.8% 28.6% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 37.1% 24.8% 34% 58.6%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 30.1% 22.7% 20.8% -
2010 25.2% 25.6% - -
2009 23.7% 130.9% - -
2008 21.6% 233.1% - -
2007 17.2% 394% - -
2006 11.1% 472% - -
2005 12.8% 535% - -
2004 12.1% 543% - -
2003 9.85% 658% - -
2002 13.2% 481% - -
2001 12.6% 484% - -
2000 15.2% 489% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government spending was $1.16B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Liberia and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 91/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia South Sudan
2024 -1.98% 11.7%
2023 -7.03% 8.04%
2022 -5.33% 4.48%
2021 -2.5% -9.3%
2020 -4.02% -5.5%
2019 -4.92% 0.04%
2018 -4.7% -1.06%
2017 -7.14% 9.56%
2016 -3.83% -19.8%
2015 -3.74% -16.4%
2014 -4.92% -9.07%
2013 1.29% -3.45%
2012 -2.86% -14.8%
2011 -4.43% 4.57%
2010 1.17% -
2009 -1.39% -
2008 -2.68% -
2007 2.44% -
2006 4.42% -
2005 -0.55% -
2004 -0.56% -
2003 0.39% -
2002 -1.63% -
2001 -0.98% -
2000 -0.08% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $121M, equivalent to 3.74% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia South Sudan
2024 8.2% 91.4%
2023 10.1% 2.38%
2022 7.6% -6.69%
2021 7.8% 10.5%
2020 17% 29.7%
2019 27% 87.2%
2018 23.5% 83.5%
2017 12.4% 187.9%
2016 8.8% 380%
2015 7.7% 52.8%
2014 9.9% 1.67%
2013 7.6% -0.06%
2012 6.8% 45.5%
2011 8.5% 46.9%
2010 7.3% 1.17%
2009 7.4% 5.01%
2008 17.5% -
2007 11.4% -
2006 9.5% -
2005 6.9% -
2004 3.6% -
2003 10.3% -
2002 14.2% -
2001 12.1% -
2000 5.3% -
1999 2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2009–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.1%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 8.2% in Liberia and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Liberia South Sudan
Current account balance
$64.8M
2022
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2022
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.62%
2022
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$1.53B
2022
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$1.03B
2022
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$434M
2022
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$192M
2022
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia South Sudan
Economic freedom 49.8 41
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 186/197
Property rights 40.4 n/a
Government integrity 25.8 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 n/a
Tax burden 86.1 n/a
Government spending 79.5 n/a
Fiscal health 56.9 n/a
Business freedom 38 n/a
Labor freedom 43.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 71.4 n/a
Trade freedom 57.4 n/a
Investment freedom 55 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Liberia South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$4.28B
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,750
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$600M
2022
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
153/177
2022
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$960M
2022
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.09%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.