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Economy of Liberia vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Liberia has a GDP of $5.25B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 162/197 and 151/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.88B in government debt (54.9% of GDP), compared to $6.98B (62.1% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Liberia vs South Sudan GDP by year

Liberia
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia South Sudan
2025 $5,245,938,900 -
2024 $4,779,300,900 -
2023 $4,390,000,000 -
2022 $4,001,047,000 -
2021 $3,513,049,500 -
2020 $3,176,126,300 -
2019 $3,319,596,500 -
2018 $3,422,754,800 -
2017 $3,390,703,400 -
2016 $3,398,419,600 -
2015 $3,227,075,700 $11,997,800,760
2014 $3,225,652,000 $13,962,212,847
2013 $3,177,198,100 $18,426,469,017
2012 $2,791,614,000 $11,931,472,169
2011 $2,398,000,000 $14,907,308,933
2010 $1,998,000,000 $14,602,072,411
2009 $1,768,000,000 $12,231,264,525
2008 $1,726,000,000 $14,586,253,383
2007 $1,373,000,000 -
2006 $1,119,000,000 -
2005 $949,000,000 -
2004 $897,000,000 -
2003 $748,000,000 -
2002 $927,000,000 -
2001 $906,000,000 -
2000 $874,000,000 -
1999 $441,800,000 -
1998 $359,600,000 -
1997 $295,900,000 -
1996 $159,400,000 -
1995 $134,800,000 -
1994 $132,200,000 -
1993 $160,400,000 -
1992 $223,500,000 -
1991 $348,000,000 -
1990 $384,400,000 -
1989 $786,300,000 -
1988 $1,038,300,000 -
1987 $972,800,000 -
1986 $840,964,400 -
1985 $851,296,100 -
1984 $848,478,300 -
1983 $823,374,900 -
1982 $863,933,200 -
1981 $846,514,500 -
1980 $854,711,500 -
1979 $814,067,900 -
1978 $717,240,400 -
1977 $673,010,600 -
1976 $596,675,700 -
1975 $577,549,300 -
1974 $486,955,000 -
1973 $386,968,300 -
1972 $368,098,000 -
1971 $341,543,100 -
1970 $323,099,700 -
1969 $306,961,800 -
1968 $276,820,700 -
1967 $261,024,300 -
1966 $244,459,500 -
1965 $229,260,800 -
1964 $218,929,100 -
1963 $200,229,600 -
1962 $191,861,800 -
1961 $183,920,900 -
1960 $190,495,600 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs South Sudan by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $915 - - -
2024 $851 $1,871 - -
2023 $799 $1,795 - -
2022 $745 $1,692 - -
2021 $668 $1,539 - -
2020 $617 $1,660 - -
2019 $658 $1,900 - -
2018 $692 $1,800 - -
2017 $699 $1,665 - -
2016 $715 $1,490 - -
2015 $693 $1,340 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $707 $1,419 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $711 $1,360 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $638 $1,157 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $568 $1,041 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $492 $980 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $448 $939 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $452 $915 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $374 $873 - -
2006 $321 $815 - -
2005 $287.5 $774 - -
2004 $284.1 $745 - -
2003 $239.8 $716 - -
2002 $299.5 $1,013 - -
2001 $300 $987 - -
2000 $298.5 $965 - -
1999 $156.6 $762 - -
1998 $134.7 $652 - -
1997 $122.6 $548 - -
1996 $71.4 $282.2 - -
1995 $62.1 $254.4 - -
1994 $61.5 $262.6 - -
1993 $74.4 $328 - -
1992 $107.8 $497 - -
1991 $177.9 $793 - -
1990 $172.9 $787 - -
1989 $312 - - -
1988 $424 - - -
1987 $409 - - -
1986 $364 - - -
1985 $380 - - -
1984 $390 - - -
1983 $391 - - -
1982 $422 - - -
1981 $426 - - -
1980 $443 - - -
1979 $435 - - -
1978 $394 - - -
1977 $381 - - -
1976 $347 - - -
1975 $346 - - -
1974 $299.4 - - -
1973 $244.4 - - -
1972 $238.6 - - -
1971 $227.1 - - -
1970 $220.3 - - -
1969 $214.7 - - -
1968 $198.6 - - -
1967 $192.2 - - -
1966 $184.6 - - -
1965 $177.6 - - -
1964 $173.9 - - -
1963 $163.1 - - -
1962 $160.3 - - -
1961 $157.5 - - -
1960 $167.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $915, ranking 184/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 180/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Liberia South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$5.25B
2025
$12B
2015
GDP rank
162/197
2025
151/197
2015
GDP growth
5.02%
2024-2025
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$915
2025
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2025
180/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$2.88B
2025
$6.98B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.9%
2025
62.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$502
2025
$628
2015
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2025
160/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,467
2026
$1,514
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.4%
2025
18.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.3%
2024-2025
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
13%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
12.3%
2008
Population
5916561
12565048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22.4% 54.9% 18.4% 62.1%
2024 24.1% 56.4% 18.9% 53.4%
2023 28.6% 57.2% 21.3% 62%
2022 27.4% 54.4% 29.5% 42.1%
2021 29.8% 53.5% 44.1% 56.4%
2020 35.3% 58.5% 34.1% 48.3%
2019 32.3% 48.1% 47.9% 43.4%
2018 32.7% 36.2% 59.2% 84.3%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 42.2% 77.5%
2016 35.8% 28% 52% 128.9%
2015 37.1% 24.4% 33.7% 58.2%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 37.6% 39.6%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 29.8% 22.5% 20.8% 0%
2010 25.1% 25.4% - -
2009 24% 132.2% - -
2008 21.8% 235.3% - -
2007 16.1% 367% - -
2006 10.6% 451% - -
2005 11.7% 488% - -
2004 12.1% 543% - -
2003 8.98% 600% - -
2002 12.7% 464% - -
2001 12.1% 465% - -
2000 14.5% 468% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government spending was $1.18B, accounting for 22.4% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.04B, or 18.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.9% in Liberia and 62.1% in South Sudan, ranking 90/185 and 71/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia South Sudan
2025 -1.41% 3.45%
2024 -1.8% 11.5%
2023 -8.55% 9.12%
2022 -5.82% 4.43%
2021 -2.5% -9.3%
2020 -4.02% -5.5%
2019 -4.92% 0.04%
2018 -4.7% -1.15%
2017 -7.14% 4.16%
2016 -3.83% -15.5%
2015 -3.74% -16.3%
2014 -4.92% -9.53%
2013 1.29% -3.45%
2012 -2.86% -14.8%
2011 -4.39% 4.57%
2010 1.16% -
2009 -1.4% -
2008 -2.7% -
2007 2.28% -
2006 4.23% -
2005 -0.51% -
2004 -0.56% -
2003 0.36% -
2002 -1.57% -
2001 -0.94% -
2000 -0.08% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $121M, equivalent to 3.74% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.95B, or 16.3% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.92% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.9% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia South Sudan
2025 8.3% -
2024 8.2% 91.4%
2023 10.1% 2.38%
2022 7.6% -6.69%
2021 7.8% 10.5%
2020 17% 29.7%
2019 27% 87.2%
2018 23.5% 83.5%
2017 12.4% 187.9%
2016 8.8% 380%
2015 7.7% 52.8%
2014 9.9% 1.67%
2013 7.6% -0.06%
2012 6.8% 45.5%
2011 8.5% 46.9%
2010 7.3% 1.17%
2009 7.4% 5.01%
2008 17.5% -
2007 11.4% -
2006 9.5% -
2005 6.9% -
2004 3.6% -
2003 10.3% -
2002 14.2% -
2001 12.1% -
2000 5.3% -
1999 2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2009–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.1%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 8.3% in Liberia and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Liberia South Sudan
Current account balance
$120M
2024
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
62/190
2024
56/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.51%
2024
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$1.51B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$1.31B
2024
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$253M
2024
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$42.6M
2024
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2026
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia South Sudan
Economic freedom 49.8 41
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 186/197
Property rights 40.4 n/a
Government integrity 25.8 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 n/a
Tax burden 86.1 n/a
Government spending 79.5 n/a
Fiscal health 56.9 n/a
Business freedom 38 n/a
Labor freedom 43.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 71.4 n/a
Trade freedom 57.4 n/a
Investment freedom 55 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Liberia South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
40%
2025
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$4.76B
2025
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,840
2025
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$339M
2025
$16M
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2025
177/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$397M
2024
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.12%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.