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Economy of Barbados vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 157/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Barbados vs Liberia GDP by year

Barbados
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Liberia
2024 $7,498,050,000 $4,779,300,900
2023 $7,223,250,000 $4,390,000,000
2022 $6,884,900,000 $4,001,047,000
2021 $5,947,550,000 $3,513,049,500
2020 $5,407,050,000 $3,176,126,300
2019 $6,161,850,000 $3,319,596,500
2018 $6,001,950,000 $3,422,754,800
2017 $5,683,150,000 $3,390,703,400
2016 $5,674,600,000 $3,398,419,600
2015 $5,698,150,000 $3,227,075,700
2014 $5,620,600,000 $3,225,652,000
2013 $5,667,200,000 $3,177,198,100
2012 $5,761,450,000 $2,791,614,000
2011 $5,663,100,000 $2,398,000,000
2010 $5,672,900,000 $1,998,000,000
2009 $4,466,809,600 $1,768,000,000
2008 $4,790,410,400 $1,726,000,000
2007 $4,675,767,950 $1,373,000,000
2006 $4,217,323,400 $1,119,000,000
2005 $3,819,500,000 $949,000,000
2004 $3,444,500,000 $897,000,000
2003 $3,209,500,000 $748,000,000
2002 $3,106,500,000 $927,000,000
2001 $3,054,500,000 $906,000,000
2000 $3,059,500,000 $874,000,000
1999 $2,951,822,205 $441,800,000
1998 $2,817,083,478 $359,600,000
1997 $2,498,384,130 $295,900,000
1996 $2,363,645,403 $159,400,000
1995 $2,216,974,096 $134,800,000
1994 $2,151,344,901 $132,200,000
1993 $2,063,342,117 $160,400,000
1992 $1,957,000,000 $223,500,000
1991 $2,020,583,702 $348,000,000
1990 $2,012,131,457 $384,400,000
1989 $2,006,165,167 $786,300,000
1988 $1,812,757,918 $1,038,300,000
1987 $1,704,370,308 $972,800,000
1986 $1,547,755,183 $840,964,400
1985 $1,409,536,121 $851,296,100
1984 $1,346,890,071 $848,478,300
1983 $1,236,016,507 $823,374,900
1982 $1,163,923,830 $863,933,200
1981 $1,114,204,743 $846,514,500
1980 $1,012,280,615 $854,711,500
1979 $670,362,452 $814,067,900
1978 $552,883,707 $717,240,400
1977 $495,097,668 $673,010,600
1976 $435,911,269 $596,675,700
1975 $402,178,605 $577,549,300
1974 $311,804,630 $486,955,000
1973 $260,767,828 $386,968,300
1972 $213,725,217 $368,098,000
1971 $186,826,503 $341,543,100
1970 $166,210,203 $323,099,700
1969 $141,393,142 $306,961,800
1968 $125,733,669 $276,820,700
1967 $125,554,009 $261,024,300
1966 $113,195,123 $244,459,500
1965 $105,021,997 $229,260,800
1964 $99,252,731 $218,929,100
1963 $99,893,761 $200,229,600
1962 $88,782,583 $191,861,800
1961 $85,363,759 $183,920,900
1960 $80,021,847 $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Liberia by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $851 $1,871
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $799 $1,795
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $745 $1,692
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $668 $1,539
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $617 $1,660
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $658 $1,900
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $692 $1,800
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $699 $1,665
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $715 $1,490
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $693 $1,340
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $707 $1,419
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $711 $1,360
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $638 $1,157
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $568 $1,041
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $492 $980
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $448 $939
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $452 $915
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $374 $873
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $321 $815
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $287.5 $774
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $284.1 $745
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $239.8 $716
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $300 $987
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $298.5 $965
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $156.6 $762
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $134.7 $652
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $122.6 $548
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $74.4 $328
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $107.8 $497
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $177.9 $793
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $172.9 $787
1989 $7,773 - $312 -
1988 $7,033 - $424 -
1987 $6,625 - $409 -
1986 $6,031 - $364 -
1985 $5,510 - $380 -
1984 $5,284 - $390 -
1983 $4,866 - $391 -
1982 $4,599 - $422 -
1981 $4,417 - $426 -
1980 $4,025 - $443 -
1979 $2,668 - $435 -
1978 $2,198 - $394 -
1977 $1,968 - $381 -
1976 $1,734 - $347 -
1975 $1,601 - $346 -
1974 $1,243 - $299.4 -
1973 $1,042 - $244.4 -
1972 $856 - $238.6 -
1971 $750 - $227.1 -
1970 $666 - $220.3 -
1969 $567 - $214.7 -
1968 $506 - $198.6 -
1967 $508 - $192.2 -
1966 $462 - $184.6 -
1965 $433 - $177.6 -
1964 $414 - $173.9 -
1963 $421 - $163.1 -
1962 $377 - $160.3 -
1961 $366 - $157.5 -
1960 $347 - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/liberia | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Barbados Liberia
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$1,191
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
5.93%
2017
Population
282798
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 26.9% 115% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 29% 122% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 29.7% 96% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 27.8% 69% 17.2% 394%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 11.1% 472%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 12.8% 535%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 12.1% 543%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 9.85% 658%
2002 31% 66.1% 13.2% 481%
2001 22% 62.6% 12.6% 484%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 15.2% 489%
1999 19.7% 50.1% - -
1998 19% 50.5% - -
1997 21.5% 56.9% - -
1996 20.5% 56.1% - -
1995 18.6% 55.9% - -
1994 17% 55% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 18/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Liberia
2024 -0.89% -1.98%
2023 -1.71% -7.03%
2022 -1.96% -5.33%
2021 -4.65% -2.5%
2020 -4.16% -4.02%
2019 3.08% -4.92%
2018 -0.34% -4.7%
2017 -3.89% -7.14%
2016 -4.88% -3.83%
2015 -8.16% -3.74%
2014 -6.57% -4.92%
2013 -8.98% 1.29%
2012 -7.07% -2.86%
2011 -3.63% -4.43%
2010 -7.55% 1.17%
2009 -6.56% -1.39%
2008 -4.1% -2.68%
2007 -4.34% 2.44%
2006 -3.41% 4.42%
2005 -3.03% -0.55%
2004 -2.97% -0.56%
2003 -3.08% 0.39%
2002 -5.28% -1.63%
2001 4.07% -0.98%
2000 4.94% -0.08%
1999 5.39% -
1998 6.03% -
1997 5.64% -
1996 3.76% -
1995 6.22% -
1994 6.72% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 3.41% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Liberia
2024 -0.44% 8.2%
2023 9.79% 10.1%
2022 - 7.6%
2021 - 7.8%
2020 - 17%
2019 4.1% 27%
2018 3.67% 23.5%
2017 4.66% 12.4%
2016 1.28% 8.8%
2015 -1.11% 7.7%
2014 1.77% 9.9%
2013 1.81% 7.6%
2012 4.53% 6.8%
2011 9.43% 8.5%
2010 5.82% 7.3%
2009 3.64% 7.4%
2008 8.11% 17.5%
2007 4.03% 11.4%
2006 7.31% 9.5%
2005 6.08% 6.9%
2004 1.39% 3.6%
2003 1.62% 10.3%
2002 0.13% 14.2%
2001 2.58% 12.1%
2000 2.44% 5.3%
1999 1.56% 2%
1998 -1.27% -
1997 7.71% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.66%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 8.2% in Liberia.

Balance of trade

Barbados Liberia
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$687M
2017
$434M
2022
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$192M
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Liberia
Economic freedom 70.4 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 163/197
Property rights 76.4 40.4
Government integrity 71.3 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 23.4
Tax burden 83.2 86.1
Government spending 74.5 79.5
Fiscal health 76.5 56.9
Business freedom 72.3 38
Labor freedom 54.3 43.4
Monetary freedom 80.8 71.4
Trade freedom 48.2 57.4
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Liberia
2026 70.4 49.8
2025 68.9 48.5
2024 66.8 49.9
2023 69.8 49.6
2022 71.3 47.9
2021 65 49.2
2020 61.4 49
2019 64.7 49.7
2018 57 50.9
2017 54.5 49.1
2016 68.3 52.2
2015 67.9 52.7
2014 68.3 52.4
2013 69.3 49.3
2012 69 48.6
2011 68.5 46.5
2010 68.3 46.2
2009 71.5 48.1
2008 71.3 -
2007 70 -
2006 71.9 -
2005 70.1 -
2004 69.4 -
2003 71.3 -
2002 73.6 -
2001 71.5 -
2000 69.5 -
1999 66.7 -
1998 67.9 -
1997 64.5 -
1996 62.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Liberia
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
50.9%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.