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Economy of Kiribati vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kiribati has a GDP of $308M compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 192/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kiribati has $30.5M in government debt (9.92% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Kiribati vs Liberia GDP by year

Kiribati
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kiribati Liberia
2024 $307,862,564 $4,779,300,900
2023 $288,610,748 $4,390,000,000
2022 $270,040,453 $4,001,047,000
2021 $285,259,881 $3,513,049,500
2020 $220,898,020 $3,176,126,300
2019 $216,985,388 $3,319,596,500
2018 $233,514,717 $3,422,754,800
2017 $222,875,736 $3,390,703,400
2016 $206,467,819 $3,398,419,600
2015 $191,559,399 $3,227,075,700
2014 $200,287,282 $3,225,652,000
2013 $201,730,861 $3,177,198,100
2012 $207,001,546 $2,791,614,000
2011 $195,970,140 $2,398,000,000
2010 $165,458,433 $1,998,000,000
2009 $140,177,384 $1,768,000,000
2008 $147,017,895 $1,726,000,000
2007 $138,054,946 $1,373,000,000
2006 $112,338,353 $1,119,000,000
2005 $113,895,437 $949,000,000
2004 $104,085,892 $897,000,000
2003 $96,105,619 $748,000,000
2002 $74,743,869 $927,000,000
2001 $64,935,850 $906,000,000
2000 $74,910,527 $874,000,000
1999 $77,323,978 $441,800,000
1998 $74,905,706 $359,600,000
1997 $80,205,807 $295,900,000
1996 $81,456,854 $159,400,000
1995 $68,596,395 $134,800,000
1994 $67,055,334 $132,200,000
1993 $58,953,596 $160,400,000
1992 $61,491,369 $223,500,000
1991 $41,247,792 $348,000,000
1990 $36,534,295 $384,400,000
1989 $37,645,319 $786,300,000
1988 $38,278,810 $1,038,300,000
1987 $29,554,413 $972,800,000
1986 $25,993,009 $840,964,400
1985 $26,126,615 $851,296,100
1984 $34,394,167 $848,478,300
1983 $31,000,546 $823,374,900
1982 $32,742,713 $863,933,200
1981 $35,267,489 $846,514,500
1980 $33,157,723 $854,711,500
1979 $34,466,197 $814,067,900
1978 $36,563,965 $717,240,400
1977 $31,335,459 $673,010,600
1976 $33,246,817 $596,675,700
1975 $44,547,454 $577,549,300
1974 $69,256,489 $486,955,000
1973 $25,645,040 $386,968,300
1972 $15,314,346 $368,098,000
1971 $12,356,134 $341,543,100
1970 $11,560,877 $323,099,700
1969 - $306,961,800
1968 - $276,820,700
1967 - $261,024,300
1966 - $244,459,500
1965 - $229,260,800
1964 - $218,929,100
1963 - $200,229,600
1962 - $191,861,800
1961 - $183,920,900
1960 - $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kiribati vs Liberia by year

Kiribati
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kiribati Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,289 $3,702 $851 $1,871
2023 $2,178 $3,486 $799 $1,795
2022 $2,070 $3,329 $745 $1,692
2021 $2,222 $3,020 $668 $1,539
2020 $1,752 $2,711 $617 $1,660
2019 $1,751 $2,763 $658 $1,900
2018 $1,913 $2,672 $692 $1,800
2017 $1,853 $2,562 $699 $1,665
2016 $1,743 $2,463 $715 $1,490
2015 $1,640 $2,311 $693 $1,340
2014 $1,737 $2,084 $707 $1,419
2013 $1,772 $2,049 $711 $1,360
2012 $1,844 $1,896 $638 $1,157
2011 $1,771 $1,786 $568 $1,041
2010 $1,522 $1,724 $492 $980
2009 $1,317 $1,718 $448 $939
2008 $1,411 $1,735 $452 $915
2007 $1,353 $1,792 $374 $873
2006 $1,123 $1,728 $321 $815
2005 $1,162 $1,617 $287.5 $774
2004 $1,083 $1,579 $284.1 $745
2003 $1,021 $1,578 $239.8 $716
2002 $810 $1,605 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $719 $1,591 $300 $987
2000 $845 $1,638 $298.5 $965
1999 $887 $1,526 $156.6 $762
1998 $874 $1,593 $134.7 $652
1997 $953 $1,535 $122.6 $548
1996 $986 $1,519 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $844 $1,518 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $838 $1,469 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $748 $1,431 $74.4 $328
1992 $792 $1,421 $107.8 $497
1991 $540 $1,139 $177.9 $793
1990 $488 $1,192 $172.9 $787
1989 $515 - $312 -
1988 $536 - $424 -
1987 $424 - $409 -
1986 $382 - $364 -
1985 $393 - $380 -
1984 $527 - $390 -
1983 $483 - $391 -
1982 $519 - $422 -
1981 $568 - $426 -
1980 $542 - $443 -
1979 $573 - $435 -
1978 $611 - $394 -
1977 $520 - $381 -
1976 $548 - $347 -
1975 $730 - $346 -
1974 $1,131 - $299.4 -
1973 $422 - $244.4 -
1972 $256.2 - $238.6 -
1971 $210.7 - $227.1 -
1970 $201 - $220.3 -
1969 - - $214.7 -
1968 - - $198.6 -
1967 - - $192.2 -
1966 - - $184.6 -
1965 - - $177.6 -
1964 - - $173.9 -
1963 - - $163.1 -
1962 - - $160.3 -
1961 - - $157.5 -
1960 - - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/liberia | CC BY

Kiribati's GDP per capita is $2,289, ranking 152/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kiribati ranks 169th at $3,702, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Kiribati Liberia
Gross domestic product
$308M
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
192/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
5.27%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,289
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
152/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,702
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
169/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$30.5M
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
9.92%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$226.9
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
181/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,967
2026
$1,191
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2019
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2019
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
98.1%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.79%
2023
5.93%
2017
Population
139020
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kiribati
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kiribati Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 98.1% 9.92% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 95.3% 11.4% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 87.5% 16.3% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 84% 17.3% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 102.2% 21% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 108.3% 19% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 108.8% 19% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 92.1% 20.2% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 99% 21.2% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 90.9% 18.8% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 101.2% 8.97% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 78% 8.86% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 83.9% 8.13% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 80.9% 8.8% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 75.7% 9.43% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 74.7% 10.3% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 79.4% 13.9% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 77.3% 11.1% 17.2% 394%
2006 82.1% 12.9% 11.1% 472%
2005 95.6% 12.1% 12.8% 535%
2004 103.8% 13.6% 12.1% 543%
2003 84.4% 12.3% 9.85% 658%
2002 96.9% 13.3% 13.2% 481%
2001 101.3% 17% 12.6% 484%
2000 66% 12.7% 15.2% 489%
1999 77.6% 11.8% - -
1998 74.7% 9.81% - -
1997 70.9% 10.7% - -
1996 68.4% 11% - -
1995 69.6% 12.3% - -
1994 54.6% 12.3% - -
1993 55.3% 10.9% - -
1992 65.9% 7.31% - -
1991 82.1% 8.43% - -
1990 105.5% 7.72% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Kiribati's government spending was $302M, accounting for 98.1% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 9.92% in Kiribati and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 180/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kiribati

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kiribati Liberia
2024 -22% -1.98%
2023 0.13% -7.03%
2022 -18.3% -5.33%
2021 -10.8% -2.5%
2020 3.57% -4.02%
2019 10.8% -4.92%
2018 5.18% -4.7%
2017 34.1% -7.14%
2016 20.1% -3.83%
2015 42.5% -3.74%
2014 35% -4.92%
2013 11.8% 1.29%
2012 -5.43% -2.86%
2011 -17.6% -4.43%
2010 -7.8% 1.17%
2009 -8.56% -1.39%
2008 -15.8% -2.68%
2007 -12.5% 2.44%
2006 -12.3% 4.42%
2005 -9.96% -0.55%
2004 -19.2% -0.56%
2003 -8.93% 0.39%
2002 3.13% -1.63%
2001 -10.9% -0.98%
2000 -0.03% -0.08%
1999 -1.81% -
1998 14.6% -
1997 5.92% -
1996 -20.2% -
1995 -5.14% -
1994 0.74% -
1993 6.27% -
1992 0.79% -
1991 3.87% -
1990 -4.62% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Kiribati's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $67.7M, equivalent to 22% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Kiribati recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Kiribati posted an annual deficit equal to 0.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kiribati

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kiribati Liberia
2024 2.5% 8.2%
2023 9.3% 10.1%
2022 5.3% 7.6%
2021 2.1% 7.8%
2020 2.6% 17%
2019 -1.8% 27%
2018 0.6% 23.5%
2017 0.4% 12.4%
2016 1.9% 8.8%
2015 0.6% 7.7%
2014 2.1% 9.9%
2013 -1.5% 7.6%
2012 -3% 6.8%
2011 1.5% 8.5%
2010 -3.9% 7.3%
2009 9.8% 7.4%
2008 13.7% 17.5%
2007 3.6% 11.4%
2006 -1% 9.5%
2005 -0.4% 6.9%
2004 -0.7% 3.6%
2003 1.6% 10.3%
2002 3.2% 14.2%
2001 6% 12.1%
2000 0.4% 5.3%
1999 1.8% 2%
1998 3.7% -
1997 2.6% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Kiribati has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Kiribati and 8.2% in Liberia.

Balance of trade

Kiribati Liberia
Current account balance
-$59.5M
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
85/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.3%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$227M
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$8.49M
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$108M
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$7M
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
94.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
6.27%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kiribati Liberia
Economic freedom 50.8 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 158/197 163/197
Property rights 69.6 40.4
Government integrity 50.5 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 54.6 23.4
Tax burden 72.6 86.1
Government spending 0 79.5
Fiscal health 19.8 56.9
Business freedom 60.2 38
Labor freedom 65.3 43.4
Monetary freedom 76.7 71.4
Trade freedom 80 57.4
Investment freedom 30 55
Financial freedom 30 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kiribati
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kiribati Liberia
2026 50.8 49.8
2025 50.9 48.5
2024 51.3 49.9
2023 58.8 49.6
2022 59.2 47.9
2021 44.4 49.2
2020 45.2 49
2019 47.3 49.7
2018 50.8 50.9
2017 50.9 49.1
2016 46.2 52.2
2015 46.4 52.7
2014 46.3 52.4
2013 45.9 49.3
2012 46.9 48.6
2011 44.8 46.5
2010 43.7 46.2
2009 45.7 48.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kiribati is 50.8, ranking 158/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kiribati Liberia
Services, % of GDP
67.1%
2023
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.5%
2023
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
27.2%
2023
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$493M
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,060
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking n/a
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.06M
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.07M
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$16.4K
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.5%
2023
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2023
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.