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Economy of Central African Republic vs Guatemala compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a GDP of $2.75B compared to $113B for Guatemala, ranking 171/197 and 67/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Central African Republic has $1.67B in government debt (58.3% of GDP), compared to $30B (27.2% of GDP) in Guatemala.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Central African Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guatemala
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
CAR Guatemala
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $112,155,598 $980,371,514 $1,043,599,900 $7,658,203,960
1961 $123,134,583 $1,028,934,744 $1,076,699,900 $7,987,393,263
1962 $124,482,774 $990,722,164 $1,143,600,000 $8,269,867,526
1963 $129,379,124 $983,717,651 $1,262,800,000 $9,058,899,220
1964 $142,025,079 $1,004,182,172 $1,299,099,900 $9,478,597,335
1965 $150,574,795 $1,013,697,588 $1,331,399,900 $9,892,031,886
1966 $157,930,018 $1,020,233,745 $1,390,700,000 $10,437,290,970
1967 $163,820,514 $1,067,946,130 $1,453,500,000 $10,866,490,704
1968 $191,767,442 $1,082,941,303 $1,610,500,000 $11,819,051,088
1969 $188,039,210 $1,159,738,546 $1,715,399,900 $12,378,908,785
1970 $189,106,529 $1,186,793,864 $1,904,000,000 $13,085,482,489
1971 $201,450,800 $1,200,207,037 $1,984,800,000 $13,816,143,713
1972 $230,317,883 $1,200,196,629 $2,101,300,000 $14,829,288,663
1973 $271,183,082 $1,222,867,623 $2,569,200,100 $15,835,134,747
1974 $281,398,706 $1,300,385,612 $3,161,499,900 $16,844,629,322
1975 $378,660,016 $1,305,652,006 $3,645,900,000 $17,173,098,048
1976 $451,152,461 $1,376,581,800 $4,365,300,200 $18,441,720,416
1977 $507,298,148 $1,428,977,737 $5,480,500,200 $19,881,875,062
1978 $610,578,632 $1,446,257,442 $6,070,600,200 $20,875,310,689
1979 $700,764,748 $1,410,605,203 $6,902,600,200 $21,859,259,292
1980 $797,048,199 $1,347,429,290 $7,878,700,000 $22,681,162,667
1981 $694,803,623 $1,326,618,708 $8,607,500,300 $22,827,877,721
1982 $748,312,391 $1,428,977,737 $8,716,999,700 $22,022,033,319
1983 $658,679,333 $1,312,851,667 $9,050,000,400 $21,455,606,484
1984 $637,820,670 $1,437,332,673 $9,470,000,100 $21,562,175,999
1985 $864,849,836 $1,493,779,883 $9,721,652,087 $21,430,789,261
1986 $1,122,265,013 $1,547,227,017 $7,231,963,516 $21,461,445,918
1987 $1,200,991,978 $1,470,809,662 $7,084,399,840 $22,222,035,979
1988 $1,264,899,288 $1,495,962,938 $7,841,602,824 $23,087,003,633
1989 $1,233,930,281 $1,525,542,171 $8,410,724,361 $23,997,229,418
1990 $1,440,711,459 $1,492,780,725 $7,650,196,845 $24,741,758,621
1991 $1,377,374,987 $1,484,532,469 $9,406,135,143 $25,646,873,697
1992 $1,411,917,553 $1,389,164,943 $10,440,781,588 $26,887,756,350
1993 $1,278,781,262 $1,393,822,475 $11,400,017,301 $27,943,674,019
1994 $851,174,357 $1,462,119,071 $12,983,233,311 $29,070,849,593
1995 $1,115,389,674 $1,567,392,310 $14,655,404,433 $30,509,434,395
1996 $1,007,791,127 $1,504,695,161 $15,674,835,615 $31,411,836,309
1997 $937,741,513 $1,584,443,042 $17,790,026,222 $32,782,677,100
1998 $967,338,390 $1,658,914,120 $19,395,491,993 $34,419,689,195
1999 $999,477,511 $1,718,634,612 $18,318,412,251 $35,743,836,044
2000 $916,777,283 $1,675,850,365 $19,288,929,030 $37,033,784,161
2001 $932,648,605 $1,750,672,710 $18,405,220,247 $37,897,624,902
2002 $996,068,145 $1,813,986,527 $20,444,205,991 $39,352,623,521
2003 $1,142,315,523 $1,716,076,873 $21,576,351,799 $40,360,199,305
2004 $1,272,360,517 $1,818,953,694 $23,577,298,095 $41,626,668,794
2005 $1,337,894,379 $1,835,473,623 $26,783,389,294 $42,990,369,673
2006 $1,461,859,762 $1,923,045,638 $29,744,246,827 $45,290,955,364
2007 $1,699,811,295 $2,011,650,636 $33,567,850,824 $48,161,368,707
2008 $1,993,407,888 $2,052,972,574 $38,503,720,224 $49,747,574,944
2009 $2,067,381,665 $2,229,266,676 $37,126,148,265 $49,984,820,187
2010 $2,142,591,540 $2,332,499,968 $40,676,578,423 $51,426,470,089
2011 $2,437,982,705 $2,430,339,369 $46,876,006,272 $53,567,820,416
2012 $2,510,126,512 $2,553,162,919 $49,593,929,487 $55,161,306,960
2013 $1,691,544,110 $1,624,016,454 $52,996,446,180 $57,199,417,424
2014 $1,894,813,389 $1,625,333,053 $57,852,152,955 $59,741,346,853
2015 $1,695,825,714 $1,695,825,714 $62,186,064,758 $62,186,064,758
2016 $1,825,018,145 $1,776,382,809 $66,053,403,364 $63,851,284,899
2017 $2,072,349,973 $1,856,804,601 $71,653,754,107 $65,817,809,509
2018 $2,220,979,146 $1,927,167,164 $73,328,365,862 $68,060,138,996
2019 $2,221,301,351 $1,986,909,346 $77,172,317,259 $70,794,725,915
2020 $2,326,720,900 $2,004,791,530 $77,719,464,221 $69,530,649,310
2021 $2,516,498,412 $2,024,497,026 $86,455,519,687 $75,122,098,204
2022 $2,382,618,615 $2,033,686,257 $95,641,441,235 $78,265,595,990
2023 $2,555,492,086 $2,047,921,418 $104,368,413,483 $81,030,842,140
2024 $2,751,544,520 $2,079,451,881 $113,199,586,004 $83,989,978,802

Economic indicators

CAR Guatemala
Gross domestic product
$2.75B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank
171/197
2024
67/197
2024
GDP growth
7.67%
2023-2024
8.46%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
194/197
2024
113/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,264
2024
$14,369
2024
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$30B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.3%
2025
27.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$1,628
2024
Government debt per person rank
178/185
2024
124/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,261
2025
$5,583
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
1.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.9%
2025
14.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.6%
2024-2025
2.87%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
2.34%
2023
Population
5662456
18912872

GDP per capita in Central African Republic vs Guatemala

The Central African Republic's GDP per capita is $516, ranking 194/197, compared to $6,150 in Guatemala, ranking 113/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,264, while Guatemala ranks 117th at $14,369.

Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
CAR Guatemala
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $65.9 - $256.8 -
1961 $71 - $257.2 -
1962 $70.4 - $265.2 -
1963 $71.8 - $284.4 -
1964 $77.2 - $284.2 -
1965 $80.2 - $283 -
1966 $82.3 - $287.3 -
1967 $83.6 - $291.9 -
1968 $95.6 - $315 -
1969 $91.7 - $326 -
1970 $90.2 - $353 -
1971 $94.1 - $358 -
1972 $105.5 - $370 -
1973 $121.8 - $441 -
1974 $124 - $529 -
1975 $163.6 - $595 -
1976 $192.1 - $697 -
1977 $213.8 - $856 -
1978 $254.6 - $925 -
1979 $289.1 - $1,026 -
1980 $325 - $1,142 -
1981 $280.3 - $1,216 -
1982 $298.4 - $1,204 -
1983 $259.6 - $1,220 -
1984 $248.3 - $1,241 -
1985 $333 - $1,238 -
1986 $426 - $896 -
1987 $450 - $854 -
1988 $466 - $919 -
1989 $443 - $958 -
1990 $502 $620 $848 $3,330
1991 $465 $618 $1,014 $3,473
1992 $462 $573 $1,096 $3,626
1993 $405 $570 $1,166 $3,756
1994 $261.3 $592 $1,293 $3,886
1995 $333 $631 $1,421 $4,055
1996 $293.3 $601 $1,481 $4,143
1997 $265.5 $626 $1,638 $4,287
1998 $266.6 $645 $1,741 $4,437
1999 $268 $660 $1,604 $4,557
2000 $239.2 $640 $1,649 $4,715
2001 $238 $668 $1,538 $4,822
2002 $248.6 $688 $1,669 $4,969
2003 $278.4 $648 $1,723 $5,081
2004 $303 $690 $1,841 $5,263
2005 $312 $702 $2,046 $5,486
2006 $334 $743 $2,225 $5,833
2007 $381 $783 $2,459 $6,238
2008 $437 $798 $2,763 $6,435
2009 $456 $877 $2,612 $6,377
2010 $477 $936 $2,805 $6,510
2011 $534 $980 $3,169 $6,784
2012 $544 $1,062 $3,287 $7,258
2013 $364 $710 $3,444 $7,700
2014 $410 $699 $3,689 $8,237
2015 $366 $769 $3,894 $8,934
2016 $387 $826 $4,060 $9,201
2017 $432 $884 $4,325 $9,560
2018 $455 $906 $4,353 $9,947
2019 $449 $985 $4,512 $10,756
2020 $463 $1,066 $4,478 $10,947
2021 $492 $1,129 $4,913 $11,825
2022 $467 $1,218 $5,359 $13,014
2023 $496 $1,257 $5,758 $13,745
2024 $516 $1,264 $6,150 $14,369

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government spending was $538M, accounting for 17.9% of its GDP, while Guatemala's spent $15.2B, or 14.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.3% in the Central African Republic and 27.2% in Guatemala, ranking 87/185 and 164/185, respectively.

Central African Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Guatemala
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
CAR Guatemala
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1988 21.4% 48.8% - -
1989 19.6% 50.9% - -
1990 22% 44.6% - -
1991 22.6% 55.8% - -
1992 23.1% 57.4% - -
1993 20.6% 68.2% - -
1994 22.4% 103.4% - -
1995 20.6% 83.8% 9.77% 21%
1996 11.7% 93% 9.85% 19.2%
1997 14.5% 96.1% 11.2% 18.5%
1998 18.1% 85.3% 13.2% 19%
1999 18.2% 84.2% 14.6% 22%
2000 17.2% 94.7% 13.6% 18%
2001 14.1% 103.1% 13.8% 19.1%
2002 16.7% 98.5% 13.1% 17.4%
2003 12.3% 95.9% 14.4% 19.8%
2004 13.1% 99.7% 12.9% 20.6%
2005 16.2% 103% 13.2% 20%
2006 13.4% 46.7% 14.2% 20.9%
2007 12.9% 47.9% 13.9% 20.8%
2008 16% 35.8% 13.3% 19.6%
2009 16% 20.3% 14.1% 22.8%
2010 17.3% 19.9% 14.5% 24%
2011 14.2% 19.7% 14.5% 23.8%
2012 14.7% 31.5% 14.2% 24.6%
2013 13.4% 51.8% 14% 25%
2014 18% 62.2% 13.6% 24.7%
2015 14% 59.8% 12.6% 24.8%
2016 12.1% 53.9% 12.6% 24.9%
2017 13.9% 50.3% 12.8% 25.1%
2018 17.6% 50% 13.2% 26.4%
2019 16.9% 48.2% 13.4% 26.4%
2020 25.1% 44.4% 15.6% 31.5%
2021 19.7% 48.5% 13.5% 30.6%
2022 17.6% 51% 14.3% 29%
2023 18.1% 58.2% 13.7% 27.2%
2024 19.5% 60.7% 13.5% 26.5%
2025 17.9% 58.3% 14.9% 27.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$137M, equivalent to -4.98% of GDP. This compares to Guatemala's deficit of -$1.14B, or -1.01% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Central African Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Guatemala ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, the Central African Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -1.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.84% of GDP for Guatemala.

Deficit/surplus
Central African Republic

Guatemala
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
CAR Guatemala
1988 -3.72% -
1989 -3.25% -
1990 -6.6% -
1991 -8% -
1992 -7.33% -
1993 -5.66% -
1994 -7.57% -
1995 -4.84% -0.53%
1996 -1.06% 0.04%
1997 -1.57% -0.79%
1998 0.001% -2.29%
1999 -0.5% -2.96%
2000 -2.01% -1.88%
2001 -0.88% -2%
2002 -1.19% -1.03%
2003 -3.06% -2.47%
2004 -1.74% -1.05%
2005 -4.37% -1.67%
2006 8.58% -1.88%
2007 1.04% -1.4%
2008 -1.23% -1.57%
2009 -0.54% -3.12%
2010 -1.35% -3.28%
2011 -2.15% -2.8%
2012 -0.78% -2.42%
2013 -2.3% -2.16%
2014 -3.26% -1.92%
2015 -0.59% -1.47%
2016 1.28% -1.11%
2017 -1.06% -1.38%
2018 -0.97% -1.88%
2019 1.42% -2.24%
2020 -3.36% -4.91%
2021 -6.02% -1.16%
2022 -5.34% -1.7%
2023 -3.59% -1.25%
2024 -4.98% -1.01%
2025 -1.62% -2.5%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Central African Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.36%, compared with 5.73% in Guatemala. In 2024, inflation was 4.6% in the Central African Republic and 2.87% in Guatemala.

Inflation
Central African Republic

Guatemala
Year Inflation
CAR Guatemala CAR Guatemala
1996 3.8% 11.1%
1997 1.6% 9.23%
1998 -2% 6.61%
1999 -1.6% 5.21%
2000 3.4% 5.98%
2001 4.1% 7.29%
2002 2.3% 8.13%
2003 4.4% 5.6%
2004 -2.6% 7.58%
2005 2.9% 9.11%
2006 6.9% 6.56%
2007 0.9% 6.82%
2008 9.2% 11.4%
2009 3.6% 1.86%
2010 1.5% 3.86%
2011 1.2% 6.21%
2012 5.9% 3.78%
2013 4% 4.34%
2014 17.8% 3.42%
2015 1.4% 2.39%
2016 4.9% 4.45%
2017 4.2% 4.42%
2018 1.6% 3.75%
2019 2.8% 3.7%
2020 0.9% 3.21%
2021 4.3% 4.26%
2022 5.6% 6.89%
2023 3% 6.21%
2024 1.5% 2.87%
2025 4.6% -

Top exports between countries

CAR
Export category Export value
Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $87K

Balance of trade

CAR Guatemala
Current account balance
-$24.7M
1994
$3.33B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/189
1994
37/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.9%
1994
+2.94%
2024
Goods imports
$131M
1994
$29.1B
2024
Goods exports
$146M
1994
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$114M
1994
$6.44B
2024
Service exports
$33.1M
1994
$4.67B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
31.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
15.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

CAR Guatemala
Economic freedom 42.8 63.4
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 78/197
Property rights 6.9 38.7
Government integrity 19.6 22.6
Judicial effectiveness 4 26.8
Tax burden 65.5 92
Government spending 89.8 94.3
Fiscal health 53.8 95.5
Business freedom 27.1 67.1
Labor freedom 48.3 57.9
Monetary freedom 72.8 74.2
Trade freedom 50.4 72.2
Investment freedom 45 70
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Central African Republic is 42.8, ranking 184/197, compared to 63.4 for Guatemala, ranking 78/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Central African Republic
Guatemala
Year Economic freedom index
CAR Guatemala
1995 - 62
1996 - 63.7
1997 - 65.7
1998 - 65.8
1999 - 66.2
2000 - 64.3
2001 - 65.1
2002 59.8 62.3
2003 60 62.3
2004 57.5 59.6
2005 56.5 59.5
2006 54.2 59.1
2007 50.6 60.5
2008 48.6 59.8
2009 48.3 59.4
2010 48.4 61
2011 49.3 61.9
2012 50.3 60.9
2013 50.4 60
2014 46.7 61.2
2015 45.9 60.4
2016 45.2 61.8
2017 51.8 63
2018 49.2 63.4
2019 49.1 62.6
2020 50.7 64
2021 48.8 64
2022 45.7 63.2
2023 43.8 62.7
2024 41.3 62.4
2025 42.8 63.4

More economic indicators

CAR Guatemala
Services, % of GDP
40.5%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.8%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
9.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$106B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,340
2024
$14,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$24.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
158/177
2023
57/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.6M
1994
-$1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.4M
2024
$1.83B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.29K
2002
$825M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.41%
2023
1.71%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
68.8%
2021
56%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.4%
2024
16.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.