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Economy of Germany vs Guatemala compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Germany has a GDP of $4.69T compared to $113B for Guatemala, ranking 3/197 and 68/197 by economy size, respectively.

Germany has $2.97T in government debt (63.5% of GDP), compared to $29.8B (26.3% of GDP) in Guatemala.

Germany vs Guatemala GDP by year

Germany
Guatemala
1x
Year GDP, current $
Germany Guatemala
2024 $4,685,592,577,805 $113,199,581,158
2023 $4,562,207,532,490 $104,368,755,055
2022 $4,201,021,706,479 $95,641,446,501
2021 $4,355,251,953,411 $86,455,522,273
2020 $3,941,398,957,074 $77,719,468,248
2019 $3,959,894,794,039 $77,172,331,693
2018 $4,055,433,215,302 $73,328,356,008
2017 $3,765,351,626,106 $71,653,780,740
2016 $3,536,787,895,179 $66,053,408,206
2015 $3,425,099,578,746 $62,186,066,548
2014 $3,964,870,735,761 $57,852,159,008
2013 $3,807,023,797,051 $52,996,420,177
2012 $3,596,483,233,406 $49,593,929,487
2011 $3,823,575,803,794 $46,876,006,272
2010 $3,467,093,769,667 $40,676,578,423
2009 $3,478,545,516,684 $37,126,148,265
2008 $3,808,197,720,125 $38,503,720,224
2007 $3,484,056,680,855 $33,567,850,824
2006 $3,046,308,753,671 $29,744,246,827
2005 $2,893,393,187,362 $26,783,389,294
2004 $2,852,317,768,062 $23,577,298,095
2003 $2,534,715,518,349 $21,576,351,799
2002 $2,102,350,798,306 $20,444,205,991
2001 $1,966,381,496,642 $18,405,220,247
2000 $1,966,980,701,145 $19,288,929,030
1999 $2,213,873,468,587 $18,318,412,251
1998 $2,247,760,364,566 $19,395,491,993
1997 $2,218,790,886,533 $17,790,026,222
1996 $2,506,576,553,158 $15,674,835,615
1995 $2,593,053,091,306 $14,655,404,433
1994 $2,215,282,632,277 $12,983,233,311
1993 $2,078,954,217,438 $11,400,017,301
1992 $2,141,377,582,968 $10,440,781,588
1991 $1,875,792,575,133 $9,406,135,143
1990 $1,778,162,195,860 $7,650,196,845
1989 $1,404,092,925,205 $8,410,724,361
1988 $1,406,367,016,372 $7,841,602,824
1987 $1,302,932,318,825 $7,084,399,840
1986 $1,050,092,624,516 $7,231,963,516
1985 $735,218,723,093 $9,721,652,087
1984 $727,767,760,979 $9,470,000,100
1983 $773,507,930,295 $9,050,000,400
1982 $779,421,633,755 $8,716,999,700
1981 $803,404,797,058 $8,607,500,300
1980 $953,772,499,462 $7,878,700,000
1979 $884,574,218,333 $6,902,600,200
1978 $743,182,891,918 $6,070,600,200
1977 $602,698,323,086 $5,480,500,200
1976 $521,658,712,133 $4,365,300,200
1975 $492,434,094,920 $3,645,900,000
1974 $446,934,971,657 $3,161,499,900
1973 $399,833,571,167 $2,569,200,100
1972 $300,899,944,795 $2,101,300,000
1971 $250,900,942,397 $1,984,800,000
1970 $216,629,229,947 $1,904,000,000
1969 $177,733,486,326 $1,715,399,900
1968 $156,527,292,653 $1,610,500,000
1967 $145,100,667,773 $1,453,500,000
1966 $143,304,275,684 $1,390,700,000
1965 $134,774,688,191 $1,331,399,900
1964 $123,330,404,665 $1,299,099,900
1963 $112,232,503,744 $1,262,800,000
1962 $105,895,435,234 $1,143,600,000
1961 $96,558,204,043 $1,076,699,900
1960 $84,619,845,881 $1,043,599,900

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/germany/guatemala | CC BY

GDP per capita in Germany vs Guatemala by year

Germany
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Germany Guatemala
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $56,104 $73,552 $6,150 $14,369
2023 $54,777 $71,684 $5,758 $13,745
2022 $50,507 $69,049 $5,359 $13,014
2021 $52,349 $62,531 $4,913 $11,825
2020 $47,395 $58,686 $4,478 $10,947
2019 $47,656 $59,271 $4,512 $10,756
2018 $48,916 $56,273 $4,353 $9,947
2017 $45,554 $54,110 $4,325 $9,560
2016 $42,949 $51,570 $4,060 $9,201
2015 $41,930 $48,545 $3,894 $8,934
2014 $48,960 $47,939 $3,689 $8,237
2013 $47,207 $45,889 $3,444 $7,700
2012 $44,718 $44,229 $3,287 $7,258
2011 $47,631 $43,398 $3,169 $6,784
2010 $42,397 $39,726 $2,805 $6,510
2009 $42,472 $37,574 $2,612 $6,377
2008 $46,379 $38,444 $2,763 $6,435
2007 $42,351 $36,914 $2,459 $6,238
2006 $36,980 $34,741 $2,225 $5,833
2005 $35,084 $32,314 $2,046 $5,486
2004 $34,567 $31,753 $1,841 $5,263
2003 $30,711 $30,301 $1,723 $5,081
2002 $25,487 $29,514 $1,669 $4,969
2001 $23,878 $28,674 $1,538 $4,822
2000 $23,926 $27,474 $1,649 $4,715
1999 $26,965 $26,518 $1,604 $4,557
1998 $27,396 $25,446 $1,741 $4,437
1997 $27,047 $24,649 $1,638 $4,287
1996 $30,600 $24,169 $1,481 $4,143
1995 $31,747 $23,631 $1,421 $4,055
1994 $27,202 $22,869 $1,293 $3,886
1993 $25,617 $21,900 $1,166 $3,756
1992 $26,560 $21,746 $1,096 $3,626
1991 $23,443 $21,001 $1,014 $3,473
1990 $22,386 $19,468 $848 $3,330
1989 $17,829 - $958 -
1988 $17,997 - $919 -
1987 $16,739 - $854 -
1986 $13,511 - $896 -
1985 $9,464 - $1,238 -
1984 $9,347 - $1,241 -
1983 $9,900 - $1,220 -
1982 $9,950 - $1,204 -
1981 $10,246 - $1,216 -
1980 $12,183 - $1,142 -
1979 $11,322 - $1,026 -
1978 $9,517 - $925 -
1977 $7,711 - $856 -
1976 $6,659 - $697 -
1975 $6,259 - $595 -
1974 $5,660 - $529 -
1973 $5,065 - $441 -
1972 $3,824 - $370 -
1971 $3,204 - $358 -
1970 $2,771 - $353 -
1969 $2,281 - $326 -
1968 $2,025 - $315 -
1967 $1,886 - $291.9 -
1966 $1,871 - $287.3 -
1965 $1,774 - $283 -
1964 $1,637 - $284.2 -
1963 $1,502 - $284.4 -
1962 $1,431 - $265.2 -
1961 $1,316 - $257.2 -
1960 $1,162 - $256.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/germany/guatemala | CC BY

Germany's GDP per capita is $56,104, ranking 19/197, compared to $6,150 in Guatemala, ranking 112/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Germany ranks 20th at $73,552, while Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369.

Economic indicators

Germany Guatemala
Gross domestic product
$4.69T
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank
3/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.5%
2023-2024
3.65%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,104
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
19/197
2024
112/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,552
2024
$14,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
20/197
2024
116/197
2024
Government debt
$2.97T
2024
$29.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.5%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$35,606
2024
$1,619
2024
Government debt per person rank
21/185
2024
124/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$41,775
2026
$4,917
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.04T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,675,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
171
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2020
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
1.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.4%
2024
13.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.26%
2023-2024
2.87%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.37%
2024
1.9%
2024
Population
82575542
19049936

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Germany
Spending

Debt
Guatemala
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Germany Guatemala
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 49.4% 63.5% 13.4% 26.3%
2023 48.1% 62.4% 13.7% 27.2%
2022 48.6% 64.4% 14.3% 29%
2021 50.7% 68% 13.5% 30.6%
2020 51.1% 68% 15.6% 31.5%
2019 45.5% 58.7% 13.4% 26.4%
2018 44.7% 60.8% 13.2% 26.4%
2017 44.5% 64% 12.8% 25.1%
2016 44.7% 68.3% 12.6% 24.9%
2015 44.5% 71.2% 12.6% 24.8%
2014 44.5% 74.5% 13.6% 24.7%
2013 45.2% 77.5% 14% 25%
2012 45.1% 79.8% 14.2% 24.6%
2011 45.3% 78.5% 14.5% 23.8%
2010 48.1% 81% 14.5% 24%
2009 48.3% 72.4% 14.1% 22.8%
2008 44.4% 65.2% 13.3% 19.6%
2007 43.5% 63.7% 13.9% 20.8%
2006 45.3% 66.4% 14.2% 20.9%
2005 46.9% 67.1% 13.2% 20%
2004 47% 65% 12.9% 20.6%
2003 48.5% 63.3% 14.4% 19.8%
2002 48.2% 59.8% 13.1% 17.4%
2001 47.7% 58.1% 13.8% 19.1%
2000 48.1% 59.2% 13.6% 18%
1999 48.5% 60.3% 14.6% 22%
1998 48.3% 59.4% 13.2% 19%
1997 48.8% 58.8% 11.2% 18.5%
1996 49.6% 57.7% 9.85% 19.2%
1995 55.2% 54.9% 9.77% 21%
1994 48.3% 47.5% - -
1993 48.3% 45.1% - -
1992 47.4% 41.4% - -
1991 46.5% 39% - -
1990 44.7% 40.7% - -
1989 44.3% 39.2% - -
1988 45.6% 40.5% - -
1987 46% 40.1% - -
1986 45.7% 39.1% - -
1985 46.6% 39.2% - -
1984 47.2% 38.7% - -
1983 47.9% 38% - -
1982 49.1% 36.4% - -
1981 49% 33.6% - -
1980 48.2% 30.1% - -
1979 47.4% 28.2% - -
1978 47.7% 27.4% - -
1977 49% 26% - -
1976 49.4% 25.1% - -
1975 50.3% 23.7% - -
1974 46% 18.5% - -
1973 42.4% 17.3% - -
1972 41.8% 18% - -
1971 40.9% 17.7% - -
1970 39.5% 17.7% - -
1969 29.7% 20.3% - -
1968 28.5% 22.5% - -
1967 28.8% 22.5% - -
1966 28.3% 19.8% - -
1965 28.4% 18.7% - -
1964 29% 18.2% - -
1963 29.1% 18.1% - -
1962 29.2% 17.6% - -
1961 28.8% 18.7% - -
1960 22.9% 18.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/germany/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Germany's government spending was $2.32T, accounting for 49.4% of its GDP, while Guatemala spent $15.1B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.5% in Germany and 26.3% in Guatemala, ranking 72/185 and 161/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Germany

Guatemala
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Germany Guatemala
2024 -2.66% -0.96%
2023 -2.49% -1.25%
2022 -1.91% -1.7%
2021 -3.17% -1.16%
2020 -4.38% -4.91%
2019 1.33% -2.24%
2018 1.88% -1.88%
2017 1.34% -1.38%
2016 1.13% -1.11%
2015 0.91% -1.47%
2014 0.73% -1.92%
2013 0.12% -2.16%
2012 -0.05% -2.42%
2011 -0.84% -2.8%
2010 -4.42% -3.28%
2009 -3.18% -3.12%
2008 -0.26% -1.57%
2007 0.15% -1.4%
2006 -1.76% -1.88%
2005 -3.37% -1.67%
2004 -3.42% -1.05%
2003 -3.83% -2.47%
2002 -4.09% -1.03%
2001 -3.12% -2%
2000 -1.71% -1.88%
1999 -1.87% -2.96%
1998 -2.65% -2.29%
1997 -3.03% -0.79%
1996 -3.64% 0.04%
1995 -9.44% -0.53%
1994 -2.54% -
1993 -3.11% -
1992 -2.63% -
1991 -3.21% -
1990 -1.94% -
1989 0.08% -
1988 -2.02% -
1987 -1.85% -
1986 -1.18% -
1985 -1.18% -
1984 -2.04% -
1983 -2.95% -
1982 -3.56% -
1981 -4.03% -
1980 -3.02% -
1979 -2.71% -
1978 -2.62% -
1977 -2.56% -
1976 -3.5% -
1975 -5.78% -
1974 -1.69% -
1973 1.14% -
1972 -0.37% -
1971 0.16% -
1970 0.53% -
1969 -0.43% -
1968 1.39% -
1967 2.73% -
1966 1.76% -
1965 2.26% -
1964 1.49% -
1963 1.43% -
1962 0.49% -
1961 -0.12% -
1960 -0.34% -
1959 0.77% -
1958 1.77% -
1957 1.99% -
1956 0.59% -
1955 -1.41% -
1954 -0.37% -
1953 -0.13% -
1952 0% -
1951 1.15% -
1950 1.81% -
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -
1936 - -
1935 - -
1934 -0.64% -
1933 -0.43% -
1932 -1.11% -
1931 -1.03% -
1930 -1.52% -
1929 -0.9% -
1928 -1.47% -
1927 -0.44% -
1926 -1.3% -
1925 0.34% -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.007% -
1912 -0.26% -
1911 0.06% -
1910 -0.21% -
1909 0.11% -
1908 -0.11% -
1907 -0.14% -
1906 0.76% -
1905 1.21% -
1904 0.41% -
1903 0.88% -
1902 0.08% -
1901 0.91% -
1900 0.27% -
1899 0.6% -
1898 0.47% -
1897 0.39% -
1896 0.63% -
1895 0.47% -
1894 0.44% -
1893 0.42% -
1892 -0.24% -
1891 1.18% -
1890 0.12% -
1889 1.16% -
1888 0.62% -
1887 0.88% -
1886 0.23% -
1885 0.21% -
1884 0.23% -
1883 0.55% -
1882 0.41% -
1881 0.12% -
1880 -0.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/germany/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Germany's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $125B, equivalent to 2.66% of GDP. This compares to Guatemala's deficit of $1.09B, or 0.96% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Germany recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Guatemala ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Germany posted an annual deficit equal to 1.92% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.84% of GDP for Guatemala.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Germany

Guatemala
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Germany Guatemala
2024 2.26% 2.87%
2023 5.95% 6.21%
2022 6.87% 6.89%
2021 3.07% 4.26%
2020 0.14% 3.21%
2019 1.45% 3.7%
2018 1.73% 3.75%
2017 1.51% 4.42%
2016 0.49% 4.45%
2015 0.51% 2.39%
2014 0.91% 3.42%
2013 1.5% 4.34%
2012 2.01% 3.78%
2011 2.08% 6.21%
2010 1.1% 3.86%
2009 0.31% 1.86%
2008 2.63% 11.4%
2007 2.3% 6.82%
2006 1.58% 6.56%
2005 1.55% 9.11%
2004 1.67% 7.58%
2003 1.03% 5.6%
2002 1.42% 8.13%
2001 1.98% 7.29%
2000 1.44% 5.98%
1999 0.59% 5.21%
1998 0.91% 6.61%
1997 1.94% 9.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/germany/guatemala | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Germany has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.82%, compared with 5.54% in Guatemala. In 2024, inflation was 2.26% in Germany and 2.87% in Guatemala.

Top exports between countries

Germany
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $264M
Chemicals & pharma $150M
Miscellaneous $23.8M
Wood & paper products $19.8M
Raw materials & minerals $14.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $13.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $12.8M
Metals $9.79M
Raw agricultural goods $7M
Animal & marine products $2.29M
Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $68.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28.2M
Animal & marine products $2.41M
Chemicals & pharma $1.34M
Machinery & equipment $1.07M
Raw materials & minerals $418K
Textiles & consumer goods $308K
Wood & paper products $176K
Metals $133K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Germany Guatemala
Current account balance
$270B
2024
$3.27B
2024
Current account balance ranking
2/190
2024
38/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.77%
2024
+2.89%
2024
Goods imports
$1.21T
2024
$29.1B
2024
Goods exports
$1.47T
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$548B
2024
$6.45B
2024
Service exports
$470B
2024
$4.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.7%
2024
31.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
15.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Germany Guatemala
Economic freedom 71.7 63.5
Economic freedom ranking 30/197 79/197
Property rights 95.5 39.1
Government integrity 84.5 25.2
Judicial effectiveness 94.6 26.1
Tax burden 60.5 91.3
Government spending 28.8 94.3
Fiscal health 83.1 95.9
Business freedom 79.8 65.7
Labor freedom 52.2 52.5
Monetary freedom 72.5 77.3
Trade freedom 79.4 74.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Germany
Guatemala
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Germany Guatemala
2026 71.7 63.5
2025 71.6 63.4
2024 72.1 62.4
2023 73.7 62.7
2022 76.1 63.2
2021 72.5 64
2020 73.5 64
2019 73.5 62.6
2018 74.2 63.4
2017 73.8 63
2016 74.4 61.8
2015 73.8 60.4
2014 73.4 61.2
2013 72.8 60
2012 71 60.9
2011 71.8 61.9
2010 71.1 61
2009 70.5 59.4
2008 70.6 59.8
2007 70.8 60.5
2006 70.8 59.1
2005 68.1 59.5
2004 69.5 59.6
2003 69.7 62.3
2002 70.4 62.3
2001 69.5 65.1
2000 65.7 64.3
1999 65.6 66.2
1998 64.3 65.8
1997 67.5 65.7
1996 69.1 63.7
1995 69.8 62

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/germany/guatemala | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Germany is 71.7, ranking 30/197, compared to 63.5 for Guatemala, ranking 79/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Germany Guatemala
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.91%
2024
9.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.6T
2024
$106B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$76,180
2024
$14,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$378B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
10/177
2024
57/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$32.6B
2024
-$983M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$47.6B
2024
$1.85B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$80.2B
2024
$865M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.75%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
56%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.5%
2024
16.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/germany/guatemala | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.