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Economy of Guatemala vs Honduras compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $37.1B for Honduras, ranking 68/197 and 104/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $17.5B (47.1% of GDP) in Honduras.

Guatemala vs Honduras GDP by year

Guatemala
Honduras
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Honduras
2024 $113,199,581,158 $37,093,565,854
2023 $104,368,755,055 $34,355,805,528
2022 $95,641,446,501 $31,426,041,807
2021 $86,455,522,273 $28,144,331,507
2020 $77,719,468,248 $23,352,232,484
2019 $77,172,331,693 $24,882,225,742
2018 $73,328,356,008 $24,067,750,760
2017 $71,653,780,740 $23,136,247,991
2016 $66,053,408,206 $21,717,604,952
2015 $62,186,066,548 $20,979,791,685
2014 $57,852,159,008 $19,756,533,972
2013 $52,996,420,177 $18,499,729,215
2012 $49,593,929,487 $18,528,554,398
2011 $46,876,006,272 $17,710,275,685
2010 $40,676,578,423 $15,839,344,592
2009 $37,126,148,265 $14,587,496,229
2008 $38,503,720,224 $13,881,731,876
2007 $33,567,850,824 $12,361,257,681
2006 $29,744,246,827 $10,917,477,066
2005 $26,783,389,294 $9,757,012,697
2004 $23,577,298,095 $8,869,299,234
2003 $21,576,351,799 $8,230,391,347
2002 $20,444,205,991 $7,858,255,413
2001 $18,405,220,247 $7,651,162,302
2000 $19,288,929,030 $7,186,638,029
1999 $18,318,412,251 $6,394,090,592
1998 $19,395,491,993 $6,163,707,533
1997 $17,790,026,222 $5,569,178,707
1996 $15,674,835,615 $4,798,834,459
1995 $14,655,404,433 $4,672,346,194
1994 $12,983,233,311 $4,105,686,899
1993 $11,400,017,301 $4,190,773,622
1992 $10,440,781,588 $4,122,846,905
1991 $9,406,135,143 $3,699,381,195
1990 $7,650,196,845 $3,734,460,117
1989 $8,410,724,361 $4,375,896,552
1988 $7,841,602,824 $4,892,660,944
1987 $7,084,399,840 $5,024,800,000
1986 $7,231,963,516 $4,706,100,000
1985 $9,721,652,087 $4,328,300,000
1984 $9,470,000,100 $4,029,900,000
1983 $9,050,000,400 $3,840,550,000
1982 $8,716,999,700 $3,619,500,000
1981 $8,607,500,300 $3,501,800,000
1980 $7,878,700,000 $3,184,400,000
1979 $6,902,600,200 $2,778,900,000
1978 $6,070,600,200 $2,393,650,000
1977 $5,480,500,200 $1,900,700,000
1976 $4,365,300,200 $1,589,300,000
1975 $3,645,900,000 $1,330,050,000
1974 $3,161,499,900 $1,243,000,000
1973 $2,569,200,100 $1,128,299,436
1972 $2,101,300,000 $1,030,645,362
1971 $1,984,800,000 $958,450,000
1970 $1,904,000,000 $904,400,000
1969 $1,715,399,900 $844,400,000
1968 $1,610,500,000 $815,450,000
1967 $1,453,500,000 $750,950,000
1966 $1,390,700,000 $692,150,000
1965 $1,331,399,900 $651,050,000
1964 $1,299,099,900 $591,100,000
1963 $1,262,800,000 $553,500,000
1962 $1,143,600,000 $532,450,000
1961 $1,076,699,900 $503,300,000
1960 $1,043,599,900 $475,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/honduras | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Honduras by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Honduras
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Honduras
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $3,426 $7,486
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $3,227 $7,178
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $3,003 $6,805
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $2,735 $6,203
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $2,308 $5,385
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $2,502 $5,785
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $2,465 $5,633
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $2,413 $5,621
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $2,307 $5,186
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $2,271 $4,846
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $2,180 $4,460
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $2,081 $4,137
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $2,126 $4,016
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $2,074 $3,901
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $1,893 $3,758
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $1,781 $3,656
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $1,732 $3,806
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $1,578 $3,664
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $1,426 $3,438
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $1,305 $3,204
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $1,215 $3,001
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $1,156 $2,821
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $1,132 $2,715
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $1,132 $2,645
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $1,093 $2,587
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $999 $2,372
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $989 $2,152
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $917 $1,959
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $813 $1,617
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $814 $1,329
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $736 $1,074
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $773 $838
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $782 $741
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $722 $684
1990 $848 $3,330 $750 $540
1989 $958 - $904 -
1988 $919 - $1,039 -
1987 $854 - $1,098 -
1986 $896 - $1,058 -
1985 $1,238 - $1,001 -
1984 $1,241 - $960 -
1983 $1,220 - $942 -
1982 $1,204 - $914 -
1981 $1,216 - $912 -
1980 $1,142 - $854 -
1979 $1,026 - $769 -
1978 $925 - $683 -
1977 $856 - $559 -
1976 $697 - $482 -
1975 $595 - $417 -
1974 $529 - $401 -
1973 $441 - $375 -
1972 $370 - $353 -
1971 $358 - $338 -
1970 $353 - $329 -
1969 $326 - $316 -
1968 $315 - $314 -
1967 $291.9 - $298.2 -
1966 $287.3 - $282.9 -
1965 $283 - $273.9 -
1964 $284.2 - $255.9 -
1963 $284.4 - $246.6 -
1962 $265.2 - $244 -
1961 $257.2 - $237.3 -
1960 $256.8 - $230.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/honduras | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $3,426 in Honduras, ranking 136/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Honduras ranks 146th at $7,486.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Honduras
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$37.1B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
104/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
3.55%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$3,426
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
136/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$7,486
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
146/197
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$17.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
47.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$1,613
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
126/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$4,901
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
32.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
1.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
25.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
4.61%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
4.91%
2024
Population
19049936
11237619

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Honduras
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Honduras
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 25.7% 47.1%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 27.2% 47.9%
2022 14.3% 29% 24% 51%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 28.8% 50.3%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 28.4% 52.5%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 25.9% 44.1%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 26.2% 43.5%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 26.9% 43.6%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 27.4% 40.3%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 26% 42.3%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 26.4% 43%
2013 14% 25% 28% 42.1%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 26.4% 32.4%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 25.9% 31.5%
2010 14.5% 24% 26.5% 28.9%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 28.4% 23.8%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 26.4% 22.3%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 24.4% 24%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 24.4% 39.2%
2005 13.2% 20% 23.6% 55.6%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 25.5% 60.9%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 26.4% 67.8%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 26.8% 64.2%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 25.1% 63.4%
2000 13.6% 18% 22.1% 65.8%
1999 14.6% 22% 23.3% 75.8%
1998 13.2% 19% 19.4% 67.4%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 19.4% 70.8%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 18.7% 64.6%
1995 9.77% 21% 17.2% 65.4%
1994 - - 19.2% 86.4%
1993 - - 23.7% 108%
1992 - - 20.5% 116.5%
1991 - - 18.8% 122.2%
1990 - - 16.4% 200.3%
1989 - - 10.2% 68.4%
1988 - - 16% 71.7%
1987 - - 17.2% 73.6%
1986 - - 19.8% 69.9%
1985 - - 22.5% 65.7%
1984 - - 22.4% 60.5%
1983 - - 20.8% 57.6%
1982 - - 18.7% 54.3%
1981 - - 15.3% 48.1%
1980 - - 16.2% 41%
1979 - - 14.4% 36.1%
1978 - - 13.1% 32.8%
1977 - - 14.6% 28.2%
1976 - - 11.5% 26.5%
1975 - - 11.9% 24%
1974 - - 11.7% 18.5%
1973 - - 11.1% 16.6%
1972 - - 12.6% 16.8%
1971 - - 15.2% 19.8%
1970 - - 15.2% 17.2%
1969 - - 13.6% 13%
1968 - - 11.6% 9.75%
1967 - - 11.4% 9.72%
1966 - - 11.4% 9.47%
1965 - - 10.6% 8.97%
1964 - - 11.4% 9.78%
1963 - - 10.1% 9.02%
1962 - - 10.5% 8.54%
1961 - - 11.2% 8.22%
1960 - - 12.2% 8.97%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/honduras | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Honduras spent $9.52B, or 25.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 47.1% in Honduras, ranking 161/185 and 115/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Honduras
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Honduras
2024 -0.96% -1.12%
2023 -1.25% -1.96%
2022 -1.7% 1.57%
2021 -1.16% -3.17%
2020 -4.91% -4.58%
2019 -2.24% 0.09%
2018 -1.88% 0.2%
2017 -1.38% -0.41%
2016 -1.11% -0.4%
2015 -1.47% -0.78%
2014 -1.92% -2.81%
2013 -2.16% -5.48%
2012 -2.42% -3.48%
2011 -2.8% -2.94%
2010 -3.28% -3.37%
2009 -3.12% -4.86%
2008 -1.57% -0.27%
2007 -1.4% -0.25%
2006 -1.88% -1.36%
2005 -1.67% -0.03%
2004 -1.05% -2.48%
2003 -2.47% -5.09%
2002 -1.03% -5.02%
2001 -2% -3.12%
2000 -1.88% 1.51%
1999 -2.96% 1.38%
1998 -2.29% 2.89%
1997 -0.79% 0.08%
1996 0.04% 0.13%
1995 -0.53% -0.24%
1994 - -0.98%
1993 - -5.03%
1992 - -1.41%
1991 - -1.95%
1990 - -1.82%
1989 - 2.08%
1988 - -2.65%
1987 - -3.23%
1986 - -5.92%
1985 - -8.58%
1984 - -9.33%
1983 - -9.1%
1982 - -6.17%
1981 - -2.5%
1980 - -2.52%
1979 - -1.55%
1978 - -0.68%
1977 - -2.55%
1976 - -0.93%
1975 - -1.78%
1974 - -0.27%
1973 - -0.71%
1972 - -2.37%
1971 - -3.51%
1970 - -3.24%
1969 - -2.16%
1968 - -0.38%
1967 - -0.73%
1966 - -0.45%
1965 - 0.19%
1964 - -1.77%
1963 - -0.39%
1962 - -0.71%
1961 - -1.05%
1960 - -1.22%
1959 - -1.31%
1958 - -1.16%
1957 - -1.01%
1956 - -1.81%
1955 - -0.42%
1954 - -2.91%
1953 - -2.96%
1952 - -3.21%
1951 - -1.04%
1950 - -0.44%
1949 - -1.92%
1948 - 0.52%
1947 - -0.83%
1946 - 0.32%
1945 - 0%
1944 - -0.82%
1943 - -0.48%
1942 - 0%
1941 - -0.26%
1940 - -0.43%
1939 - -0.52%
1938 - -0.74%
1937 - -1.37%
1936 - -0.76%
1935 - 0%
1934 - 0.06%
1933 - 2.06%
1932 - -2.13%
1931 - -0.94%
1930 - -1.15%
1929 - -0.38%
1928 - 0.72%
1927 - 0.37%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1927–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/honduras | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Honduras' deficit of $415M, or 1.12% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Honduras ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.51% of GDP for Honduras.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Honduras
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Honduras
2024 2.87% 4.61%
2023 6.21% 6.66%
2022 6.89% 9.09%
2021 4.26% 4.48%
2020 3.21% 3.47%
2019 3.7% 4.37%
2018 3.75% 4.35%
2017 4.42% 3.93%
2016 4.45% 2.72%
2015 2.39% 3.16%
2014 3.42% 6.13%
2013 4.34% 5.16%
2012 3.78% 5.2%
2011 6.21% 6.76%
2010 3.86% 4.7%
2009 1.86% 5.5%
2008 11.4% 11.4%
2007 6.82% 6.94%
2006 6.56% 5.58%
2005 9.11% 8.81%
2004 7.58% 8.11%
2003 5.6% 7.67%
2002 8.13% 7.69%
2001 7.29% 9.67%
2000 5.98% 11%
1999 5.21% 11.7%
1998 6.61% 13.7%
1997 9.23% 20.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/honduras | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 7.24% in Honduras. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 4.61% in Honduras.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $435M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $410M
Textiles & consumer goods $278M
Metals $224M
Wood & paper products $101M
Raw materials & minerals $85.2M
Machinery & equipment $75.4M
Raw agricultural goods $47.7M
Miscellaneous $9.96M
Weapons & explosives $3.6M
Honduras
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $176M
Metals $85.9M
Chemicals & pharma $73.5M
Machinery & equipment $44.6M
Raw materials & minerals $36.1M
Animal & marine products $27.2M
Raw agricultural goods $9.54M
Wood & paper products $8.72M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.39M
Miscellaneous $737K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Honduras
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
-$1.65B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
137/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
-4.45%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$14.6B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$5.67B
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$3.67B
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$3.75B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
57.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
33.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Honduras
Economic freedom 63.5 59.1
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 105/197
Property rights 39.1 35.7
Government integrity 25.2 24.6
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 27.6
Tax burden 91.3 83.1
Government spending 94.3 80.3
Fiscal health 95.9 95.2
Business freedom 65.7 59.4
Labor freedom 52.5 37.9
Monetary freedom 77.3 70.1
Trade freedom 74.6 69.8
Investment freedom 70 65
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Honduras
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Honduras
2026 63.5 59.1
2025 63.4 59.6
2024 62.4 58.6
2023 62.7 58.7
2022 63.2 59.5
2021 64 59.8
2020 64 61.1
2019 62.6 60.2
2018 63.4 60.6
2017 63 58.8
2016 61.8 57.7
2015 60.4 57.4
2014 61.2 57.1
2013 60 58.4
2012 60.9 58.8
2011 61.9 58.6
2010 61 58.3
2009 59.4 58.7
2008 59.8 58.9
2007 60.5 59.1
2006 59.1 57.4
2005 59.5 55.3
2004 59.6 55.3
2003 62.3 60.4
2002 62.3 58.7
2001 65.1 57
2000 64.3 57.6
1999 66.2 56.7
1998 65.8 56.2
1997 65.7 56
1996 63.7 56.6
1995 62 57

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/honduras | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 59.1 for Honduras, ranking 105/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Honduras
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
58.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
26.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
11.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$32.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$6,900
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$8.04B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
84/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
-$620M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$1.31B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$689M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
5.23%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
62.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/honduras | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1927–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.