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Economy of Guatemala vs Haiti compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $25.2B for Haiti, ranking 68/197 and 117/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $3.91B (15.5% of GDP) in Haiti.

Guatemala vs Haiti GDP by year

Guatemala
Haiti
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Haiti
2024 $113,199,581,158 $25,224,154,991
2023 $104,368,755,055 $19,850,585,722
2022 $95,641,446,501 $20,253,551,921
2021 $86,455,522,273 $20,944,387,976
2020 $77,719,468,248 $14,508,222,518
2019 $77,172,331,693 $15,016,090,930
2018 $73,328,356,008 $16,403,864,618
2017 $71,653,780,740 $15,093,357,161
2016 $66,053,408,206 $14,069,277,526
2015 $62,186,066,548 $14,849,629,309
2014 $57,852,159,008 $15,146,883,498
2013 $52,996,420,177 $14,902,488,604
2012 $49,593,929,487 $13,708,925,477
2011 $46,876,006,272 $13,008,746,039
2010 $40,676,578,423 $11,859,312,725
2009 $37,126,148,265 $11,597,002,835
2008 $38,503,720,224 $10,432,962,635
2007 $33,567,850,824 $9,228,637,768
2006 $29,744,246,827 $7,638,739,123
2005 $26,783,389,294 $7,030,149,730
2004 $23,577,298,095 $6,087,360,684
2003 $21,576,351,799 $5,071,947,798
2002 $20,444,205,991 $6,205,847,214
2001 $18,405,220,247 $6,331,970,324
2000 $19,288,929,030 $6,813,566,099
1999 $18,318,412,251 $4,153,725,884
1998 $19,395,491,993 $3,723,903,724
1997 $17,790,026,222 $3,338,949,152
1996 $15,674,835,615 $2,907,517,604
1995 $14,655,404,433 $2,813,313,279
1994 $12,983,233,311 $2,167,569,046
1993 $11,400,017,301 $1,878,253,767
1992 $10,440,781,588 $2,257,129,792
1991 $9,406,135,143 $3,473,562,628
1990 $7,650,196,845 $3,096,289,800
1989 $8,410,724,361 $2,736,243,800
1988 $7,841,602,824 $2,613,926,800
1987 $7,084,399,840 $2,047,200,000
1986 $7,231,963,516 $2,318,000,000
1985 $9,721,652,087 $2,009,400,000
1984 $9,470,000,100 $1,816,200,000
1983 $9,050,000,400 $1,623,600,000
1982 $8,716,999,700 $1,474,200,000
1981 $8,607,500,300 $1,479,400,000
1980 $7,878,700,000 $1,383,800,000
1979 $6,902,600,200 $1,080,600,000
1978 $6,070,600,200 $974,200,000
1977 $5,480,500,200 $947,000,000
1976 $4,365,300,200 $879,000,000
1975 $3,645,900,000 $681,400,000
1974 $3,161,499,900 $565,399,322
1973 $2,569,200,100 $466,798,973
1972 $2,101,300,000 $371,998,958
1971 $1,984,800,000 $362,800,000
1970 $1,904,000,000 $331,200,000
1969 $1,715,399,900 $391,820,400
1968 $1,610,500,000 $367,968,800
1967 $1,453,500,000 $369,124,200
1966 $1,390,700,000 $368,948,600
1965 $1,331,399,900 $353,251,800
1964 $1,299,099,900 $325,281,200
1963 $1,262,800,000 $294,883,400
1962 $1,143,600,000 $281,896,800
1961 $1,076,699,900 $271,066,000
1960 $1,043,599,900 $273,187,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/haiti | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Haiti by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Haiti
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $2,143 $3,194
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $1,706 $3,292
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $1,761 $3,275
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $1,841 $3,145
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $1,290 $3,103
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $1,352 $3,237
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $1,496 $3,197
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $1,395 $3,339
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $1,318 $3,253
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $1,411 $3,026
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $1,460 $3,076
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $1,458 $3,042
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $1,361 $2,830
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $1,312 $2,858
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $1,210 $2,695
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $1,197 $2,855
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $1,095 $2,724
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $985 $2,647
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $829 $2,504
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $776 $2,427
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $683 $2,322
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $579 $2,331
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $721 $2,248
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $749 $2,230
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $821 $2,229
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $510 $2,201
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $465 $2,152
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $425 $2,122
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $377 $2,070
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $372 $1,989
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $292.1 $1,807
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $258.1 $2,048
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $316 $2,158
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $497 $2,273
1990 $848 $3,330 $452 $2,202
1989 $958 - $407 -
1988 $919 - $397 -
1987 $854 - $318 -
1986 $896 - $367 -
1985 $1,238 - $325 -
1984 $1,241 - $299.2 -
1983 $1,220 - $272.8 -
1982 $1,204 - $252.6 -
1981 $1,216 - $258.5 -
1980 $1,142 - $246.5 -
1979 $1,026 - $196.2 -
1978 $925 - $180.3 -
1977 $856 - $178.7 -
1976 $697 - $169.1 -
1975 $595 - $133.6 -
1974 $529 - $113 -
1973 $441 - $95.1 -
1972 $370 - $77.3 -
1971 $358 - $76.8 -
1970 $353 - $71.5 -
1969 $326 - $86.1 -
1968 $315 - $82.4 -
1967 $291.9 - $84.2 -
1966 $287.3 - $85.7 -
1965 $283 - $83.6 -
1964 $284.2 - $78.5 -
1963 $284.4 - $72.4 -
1962 $265.2 - $70.4 -
1961 $257.2 - $69 -
1960 $256.8 - $70.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/haiti | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $2,143 in Haiti, ranking 153/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Haiti
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
117/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
-4.17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$2,143
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$3,194
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
177/197
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$3.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
15.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$332
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
176/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$1,896
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
31.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.1%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
5.25%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
26.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
14.1%
2012
Population
19049936
12076663

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Haiti
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Haiti
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 5.25% 15.5%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 6.46% 28.5%
2022 14.3% 29% 8.33% 29.5%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 9.42% 28.9%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 9.86% 22.3%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 9.59% 26.5%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 11.3% 24.1%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 10.2% 22.5%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 10.5% 24.4%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 12.7% 23.9%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 14.6% 21.4%
2013 14% 25% 15.9% 25.1%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 16.4% 24.1%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 14.1% 22.3%
2010 14.5% 24% 12.6% 24.9%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 11.6% 19.4%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 11.2% 33.9%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 11.1% 24.4%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 9.67% 32.2%
2005 13.2% 20% 8.75% 29.7%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 7.38% 30.4%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 7.83% 37.8%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 6.64% 32%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 6.11% 28.8%
2000 13.6% 18% 6.25% 32.5%
1999 14.6% 22% 6.91% 24.1%
1998 13.2% 19% 5.4% 24%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 5.46% 26.2%
1996 9.85% 19.2% - 26.2%
1995 9.77% 21% - 26.2%
1994 - - - 35.3%
1993 - - - 98%
1992 - - - 118.9%
1991 - - - 80.7%
1990 - - - 85.1%
1989 - - - 98.7%
1988 - - - 90.9%
1987 - - 32.4% 58.6%
1986 - - 15.1% 26.5%
1985 - - 17.4% 25.6%
1984 - - 16.9% 27.3%
1983 - - 21.9% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.7% 25.5%
1981 - - 17.4% 23.7%
1980 - - 17.2% 20.3%
1979 - - 13.1% 19.8%
1978 - - 18.9% 20.1%
1977 - - 16.7% 18.5%
1976 - - 13.4% 14.9%
1975 - - 12.8% 14.2%
1974 - - 9.24% 13.3%
1973 - - 9.4% 8.92%
1972 - - 11.2% 11.1%
1971 - - 11.2% 11%
1970 - - 11.4% 12.5%
1969 - - 10.1% -
1968 - - 10.3% -
1967 - - 7.52% -
1966 - - 7.2% -
1965 - - 7.91% -
1964 - - - -
1963 - - 8.95% -
1962 - - - -
1961 - - - -
1960 - - 7.34% 21.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/haiti | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Haiti spent $1.32B, or 5.25% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 15.5% in Haiti, ranking 161/185 and 177/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Haiti
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Haiti
2024 -0.96% 6.96%
2023 -1.25% 0.77%
2022 -1.7% -1.75%
2021 -1.16% -2.45%
2020 -4.91% -1.96%
2019 -2.24% -1.99%
2018 -1.88% -1.13%
2017 -1.38% -0.32%
2016 -1.11% 0.12%
2015 -1.47% -1.47%
2014 -1.92% -3.64%
2013 -2.16% -3.98%
2012 -2.42% -2.71%
2011 -2.8% -1.43%
2010 -3.28% -1.5%
2009 -3.12% -2%
2008 -1.57% -1.8%
2007 -1.4% -1.55%
2006 -1.88% -0.91%
2005 -1.67% -0.83%
2004 -1.05% -1.34%
2003 -2.47% -2.24%
2002 -1.03% -1.8%
2001 -2% -1.55%
2000 -1.88% -1.36%
1999 -2.96% -1.54%
1998 -2.29% 0.21%
1997 -0.79% 0.37%
1996 0.04% -
1995 -0.53% -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -4.94%
1986 - -1.4%
1985 - -0.97%
1984 - -3.52%
1983 - -5.72%
1982 - -3.93%
1981 - -4.38%
1980 - -5.68%
1979 - -2.21%
1978 - -3.24%
1977 - -2.85%
1976 - -1.16%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 0.23%
1973 - 0.03%
1972 - 0.24%
1971 - -0.08%
1970 - -0.19%
1969 - -0.39%
1968 - -0.46%
1967 - 0%
1966 - 0%
1965 - 0%
1964 - -
1963 - 0%
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - 0.006%
1959 - -1.11%
1958 - -2.21%
1957 - 0.28%
1956 - -2.18%
1955 - -0.86%
1954 - -0.81%
1953 - -1.01%
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -0.12%
1948 - 0.21%
1947 - 1.06%
1946 - 0.51%
1945 - 0.47%
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -0.21%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - -0.16%
1938 - 0.15%
1937 - -0.08%
1936 - -0.06%
1935 - -0.2%
1934 - -1.23%
1933 - 0%
1932 - 0.4%
1931 - -0.49%
1930 - -0.52%
1929 - -0.32%
1928 - -0.25%
1927 - 0.73%
1926 - -0.45%
1925 - 0.05%
1924 - -0.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1987, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/haiti | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Haiti's surplus of $1.76B, or 6.96% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Haiti ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.17% of GDP for Haiti.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Haiti
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Haiti
2024 2.87% 26.9%
2023 6.21% 36.8%
2022 6.89% 34%
2021 4.26% 16.8%
2020 3.21% 22.8%
2019 3.7% 18.7%
2018 3.75% 12.5%
2017 4.42% 10.7%
2016 4.45% 11.5%
2015 2.39% 6.73%
2014 3.42% 3.44%
2013 4.34% 4.77%
2012 3.78% 5.02%
2011 6.21% 6.33%
2010 3.86% 4.83%
2009 1.86% 0.39%
2008 11.4% 15.3%
2007 6.82% 6.56%
2006 6.56% 11.3%
2005 9.11% 14%
2004 7.58% 21%
2003 5.6% 28.7%
2002 8.13% 7.03%
2001 7.29% 13.3%
2000 5.98% 9.33%
1999 5.21% 3%
1998 6.61% 5.27%
1997 9.23% 20.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/haiti | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 13.5% in Haiti. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 26.9% in Haiti.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $19.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.68M
Metals $507K
Weapons & explosives $405K
Chemicals & pharma $324K
Machinery & equipment $275K
Wood & paper products $178K
Raw materials & minerals $53K
Miscellaneous $21K
Haiti
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $278K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $67K
Raw agricultural goods $25K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Machinery & equipment $6K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Haiti
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
-$145M
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
92/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
-0.58%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$4.27B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$767M
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$518M
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$96.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
18.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
3.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Haiti
Economic freedom 63.5 46.1
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 178/197
Property rights 39.1 6.6
Government integrity 25.2 13
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 17.3
Tax burden 91.3 81.7
Government spending 94.3 98.7
Fiscal health 95.9 99.5
Business freedom 65.7 30.7
Labor freedom 52.5 54.7
Monetary freedom 77.3 45.1
Trade freedom 74.6 66.4
Investment freedom 70 20
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Haiti
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Haiti
2026 63.5 46.1
2025 63.4 46.1
2024 62.4 48.2
2023 62.7 49.9
2022 63.2 50
2021 64 50.8
2020 64 52.3
2019 62.6 52.7
2018 63.4 55.8
2017 63 49.6
2016 61.8 51.3
2015 60.4 51.3
2014 61.2 48.9
2013 60 48.1
2012 60.9 50.7
2011 61.9 52.1
2010 61 50.8
2009 59.4 50.5
2008 59.8 49
2007 60.5 51.4
2006 59.1 49.2
2005 59.5 48.4
2004 59.6 51.2
2003 62.3 50.6
2002 62.3 47.9
2001 65.1 47.1
2000 64.3 45.7
1999 66.2 45.9
1998 65.8 45.7
1997 65.7 45.8
1996 63.7 41
1995 62 43

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/haiti | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 46.1 for Haiti, ranking 178/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Haiti
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
48.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
33.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
15.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$20.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$3,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$2.72B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
121/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
-$20M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$20M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
2.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
58.5%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
9.94%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/haiti | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.