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Economy of Australia vs Guatemala compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $113B for Guatemala, ranking 14/197 and 68/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $29.8B (26.3% of GDP) in Guatemala.

Australia vs Guatemala GDP by year

Australia
Guatemala
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Guatemala
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $113,199,581,158
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $104,368,755,055
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $95,641,446,501
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $86,455,522,273
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $77,719,468,248
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $77,172,331,693
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $73,328,356,008
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $71,653,780,740
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $66,053,408,206
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $62,186,066,548
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $57,852,159,008
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $52,996,420,177
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $49,593,929,487
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $46,876,006,272
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $40,676,578,423
2009 $931,761,689,771 $37,126,148,265
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $38,503,720,224
2007 $856,603,595,823 $33,567,850,824
2006 $749,708,370,333 $29,744,246,827
2005 $696,811,489,613 $26,783,389,294
2004 $615,643,050,221 $23,577,298,095
2003 $468,517,181,130 $21,576,351,799
2002 $396,436,967,263 $20,444,205,991
2001 $380,360,222,861 $18,405,220,247
2000 $416,901,962,163 $19,288,929,030
1999 $390,347,787,943 $18,318,412,251
1998 $400,361,527,505 $19,395,491,993
1997 $436,321,902,767 $17,790,026,222
1996 $401,962,517,479 $15,674,835,615
1995 $368,725,126,225 $14,655,404,433
1994 $323,269,456,935 $12,983,233,311
1993 $312,568,858,910 $11,400,017,301
1992 $325,982,966,981 $10,440,781,588
1991 $326,416,407,861 $9,406,135,143
1990 $311,840,666,465 $7,650,196,845
1989 $300,264,309,002 $8,410,724,361
1988 $236,461,079,970 $7,841,602,824
1987 $189,726,707,253 $7,084,399,840
1986 $182,707,050,923 $7,231,963,516
1985 $180,861,108,959 $9,721,652,087
1984 $193,749,932,078 $9,470,000,100
1983 $177,523,719,680 $9,050,000,400
1982 $194,323,071,831 $8,716,999,700
1981 $177,151,979,566 $8,607,500,300
1980 $150,200,557,103 $7,878,700,000
1979 $135,093,718,051 $6,902,600,200
1978 $118,660,813,780 $6,070,600,200
1977 $110,504,702,914 $5,480,500,200
1976 $105,209,354,856 $4,365,300,200
1975 $97,440,939,506 $3,645,900,000
1974 $89,086,219,602 $3,161,499,900
1973 $63,923,126,201 $2,569,200,100
1972 $52,117,990,654 $2,101,300,000
1971 $45,283,847,245 $1,984,800,000
1970 $41,395,206,623 $1,904,000,000
1969 $36,738,245,878 $1,715,399,900
1968 $32,763,365,242 $1,610,500,000
1967 $30,487,524,878 $1,453,500,000
1966 $27,349,284,376 $1,390,700,000
1965 $26,014,244,162 $1,331,399,900
1964 $23,835,843,814 $1,299,099,900
1963 $21,573,443,452 $1,262,800,000
1962 $19,953,923,193 $1,143,600,000
1961 $19,713,123,154 $1,076,699,900
1960 $18,635,682,982 $1,043,599,900

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guatemala | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Guatemala by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Guatemala
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $6,150 $14,369
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $5,758 $13,745
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $5,359 $13,014
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $4,913 $11,825
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $4,478 $10,947
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $4,512 $10,756
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $4,353 $9,947
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $4,325 $9,560
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $4,060 $9,201
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $3,894 $8,934
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $3,689 $8,237
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $3,444 $7,700
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $3,287 $7,258
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $3,169 $6,784
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $2,805 $6,510
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $2,612 $6,377
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $2,763 $6,435
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $2,459 $6,238
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $2,225 $5,833
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $2,046 $5,486
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $1,841 $5,263
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $1,723 $5,081
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $1,669 $4,969
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $1,538 $4,822
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $1,649 $4,715
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $1,604 $4,557
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $1,741 $4,437
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $1,638 $4,287
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $1,481 $4,143
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $1,421 $4,055
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $1,293 $3,886
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $1,166 $3,756
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $1,096 $3,626
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $1,014 $3,473
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $848 $3,330
1989 $17,858 - $958 -
1988 $14,303 - $919 -
1987 $11,666 - $854 -
1986 $11,406 - $896 -
1985 $11,455 - $1,238 -
1984 $12,436 - $1,241 -
1983 $11,532 - $1,220 -
1982 $12,798 - $1,204 -
1981 $11,871 - $1,216 -
1980 $10,223 - $1,142 -
1979 $9,308 - $1,026 -
1978 $8,264 - $925 -
1977 $7,786 - $856 -
1976 $7,497 - $697 -
1975 $7,014 - $595 -
1974 $6,492 - $529 -
1973 $4,778 - $441 -
1972 $3,955 - $370 -
1971 $3,500 - $358 -
1970 $3,310 - $353 -
1969 $2,996 - $326 -
1968 $2,728 - $315 -
1967 $2,584 - $291.9 -
1966 $2,347 - $287.3 -
1965 $2,284 - $283 -
1964 $2,134 - $284.2 -
1963 $1,970 - $284.4 -
1962 $1,858 - $265.2 -
1961 $1,880 - $257.2 -
1960 $1,813 - $256.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guatemala | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $6,150 in Guatemala, ranking 112/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369.

Economic indicators

Australia Guatemala
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
3.65%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
112/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$14,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
116/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$1,619
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
124/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$4,917
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
1.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
13.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
2.87%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
1.9%
2024
Population
27799169
19049936

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Guatemala
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Guatemala
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 13.4% 26.3%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 13.7% 27.2%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 14.3% 29%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 13.5% 30.6%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 15.6% 31.5%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 13.4% 26.4%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 13.2% 26.4%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 12.8% 25.1%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 12.6% 24.9%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 12.6% 24.8%
2014 36.7% 34% 13.6% 24.7%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 14% 25%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 14.2% 24.6%
2011 36.3% 24% 14.5% 23.8%
2010 37% 20.3% 14.5% 24%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 14.1% 22.8%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 13.3% 19.6%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 13.9% 20.8%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 14.2% 20.9%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 13.2% 20%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 12.9% 20.6%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 14.4% 19.8%
2002 34.9% 15% 13.1% 17.4%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 13.8% 19.1%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 13.6% 18%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 14.6% 22%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 13.2% 19%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 11.2% 18.5%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 9.85% 19.2%
1995 33.7% 31.1% 9.77% 21%
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Guatemala spent $15.1B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 26.3% in Guatemala, ranking 104/185 and 161/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Guatemala
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Guatemala
2024 -2.25% -0.96%
2023 -1.27% -1.25%
2022 -2.21% -1.7%
2021 -6.37% -1.16%
2020 -8.73% -4.91%
2019 -4.41% -2.24%
2018 -1.26% -1.88%
2017 -1.72% -1.38%
2016 -2.42% -1.11%
2015 -2.79% -1.47%
2014 -2.92% -1.92%
2013 -2.81% -2.16%
2012 -3.51% -2.42%
2011 -4.53% -2.8%
2010 -5.12% -3.28%
2009 -4.56% -3.12%
2008 -1.1% -1.57%
2007 1.47% -1.4%
2006 1.77% -1.88%
2005 1.71% -1.67%
2004 1.32% -1.05%
2003 1.05% -2.47%
2002 0.19% -1.03%
2001 -0.03% -2%
2000 1.25% -1.88%
1999 0.67% -2.96%
1998 -0.25% -2.29%
1997 -0.49% -0.79%
1996 -1.46% 0.04%
1995 -2.6% -0.53%
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.73% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Guatemala's deficit of $1.09B, or 0.96% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Guatemala ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.78% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.84% of GDP for Guatemala.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Guatemala
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Guatemala
2024 3.16% 2.87%
2023 5.6% 6.21%
2022 6.59% 6.89%
2021 2.86% 4.26%
2020 0.85% 3.21%
2019 1.61% 3.7%
2018 1.91% 3.75%
2017 1.95% 4.42%
2016 1.28% 4.45%
2015 1.51% 2.39%
2014 2.49% 3.42%
2013 2.45% 4.34%
2012 1.76% 3.78%
2011 3.3% 6.21%
2010 2.92% 3.86%
2009 1.77% 1.86%
2008 4.35% 11.4%
2007 2.33% 6.82%
2006 3.56% 6.56%
2005 2.69% 9.11%
2004 2.34% 7.58%
2003 2.73% 5.6%
2002 2.98% 8.13%
2001 4.41% 7.29%
2000 4.46% 5.98%
1999 1.48% 5.21%
1998 0.86% 6.61%
1997 0.22% 9.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guatemala | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 5.54% in Guatemala. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 2.87% in Guatemala.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $22M
Raw agricultural goods $827K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $665K
Metals $622K
Textiles & consumer goods $617K
Chemicals & pharma $199K
Wood & paper products $165K
Animal & marine products $124K
Raw materials & minerals $40K
Miscellaneous $16K
Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $11.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.58M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $884K
Chemicals & pharma $119K
Wood & paper products $47K
Machinery & equipment $18K
Precious metals & jewellery $13K
Raw materials & minerals $7K

Balance of trade

Australia Guatemala
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
$3.27B
2024
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
38/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
+2.89%
2024
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$109B
2024
$6.45B
2024
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$4.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
31.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
15.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Guatemala
Economic freedom 80.1 63.5
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 79/197
Property rights 88.2 39.1
Government integrity 88.1 25.2
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 26.1
Tax burden 61.8 91.3
Government spending 56.6 94.3
Fiscal health 89 95.9
Business freedom 92.3 65.7
Labor freedom 61.5 52.5
Monetary freedom 77.2 77.3
Trade freedom 89.8 74.6
Investment freedom 80 70
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Guatemala
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Guatemala
2026 80.1 63.5
2025 79.3 63.4
2024 76.2 62.4
2023 74.8 62.7
2022 77.7 63.2
2021 82.4 64
2020 82.6 64
2019 80.9 62.6
2018 80.9 63.4
2017 81 63
2016 80.3 61.8
2015 81.4 60.4
2014 82 61.2
2013 82.6 60
2012 83.1 60.9
2011 82.5 61.9
2010 82.6 61
2009 82.6 59.4
2008 82.2 59.8
2007 81.1 60.5
2006 79.9 59.1
2005 79 59.5
2004 77.9 59.6
2003 77.4 62.3
2002 77.3 62.3
2001 77.4 65.1
2000 77.1 64.3
1999 76.4 66.2
1998 75.6 65.8
1997 75.5 65.7
1996 74 63.7
1995 74.1 62

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guatemala | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 63.5 for Guatemala, ranking 79/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Guatemala
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
9.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$106B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$14,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
57/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$983M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$1.85B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$865M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.75%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
56%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
16.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/guatemala | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.