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Economy of Guatemala vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 68/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Guatemala vs Sweden GDP by year

Guatemala
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Sweden
2024 $113,199,581,158 $603,715,224,266
2023 $104,368,755,055 $578,990,915,246
2022 $95,641,446,501 $575,071,237,641
2021 $86,455,522,273 $631,693,331,301
2020 $77,719,468,248 $544,265,668,452
2019 $77,172,331,693 $530,894,124,494
2018 $73,328,356,008 $549,649,344,043
2017 $71,653,780,740 $535,172,356,785
2016 $66,053,408,206 $513,058,312,951
2015 $62,186,066,548 $501,602,351,912
2014 $57,852,159,008 $577,727,767,304
2013 $52,996,420,177 $584,125,353,119
2012 $49,593,929,487 $549,739,674,655
2011 $46,876,006,272 $570,538,581,144
2010 $40,676,578,423 $492,750,897,239
2009 $37,126,148,265 $434,311,714,442
2008 $38,503,720,224 $514,614,100,833
2007 $33,567,850,824 $490,047,789,548
2006 $29,744,246,827 $422,528,394,459
2005 $26,783,389,294 $391,688,455,929
2004 $23,577,298,095 $384,545,442,175
2003 $21,576,351,799 $334,072,443,516
2002 $20,444,205,991 $267,371,907,447
2001 $18,405,220,247 $242,497,797,485
2000 $19,288,929,030 $262,903,560,280
1999 $18,318,412,251 $274,318,357,862
1998 $19,395,491,993 $270,887,306,759
1997 $17,790,026,222 $268,249,616,891
1996 $15,674,835,615 $291,949,597,375
1995 $14,655,404,433 $267,050,453,507
1994 $12,983,233,311 $228,699,066,874
1993 $11,400,017,301 $212,644,602,616
1992 $10,440,781,588 $283,908,914,454
1991 $9,406,135,143 $273,831,464,572
1990 $7,650,196,845 $261,466,577,009
1989 $8,410,724,361 $217,632,340,195
1988 $7,841,602,824 $206,686,590,776
1987 $7,084,399,840 $182,744,315,974
1986 $7,231,963,516 $150,279,869,729
1985 $9,721,652,087 $113,958,084,357
1984 $9,470,000,100 $109,043,045,407
1983 $9,050,000,400 $104,862,109,663
1982 $8,716,999,700 $114,214,731,799
1981 $8,607,500,300 $129,498,921,476
1980 $7,878,700,000 $141,886,067,004
1979 $6,902,600,200 $123,207,527,699
1978 $6,070,600,200 $104,290,933,496
1977 $5,480,500,200 $94,331,782,622
1976 $4,365,300,200 $89,232,517,046
1975 $3,645,900,000 $82,765,232,648
1974 $3,161,499,900 $65,917,634,590
1973 $2,569,200,100 $59,318,842,992
1972 $2,101,300,000 $48,883,173,400
1971 $1,984,800,000 $41,506,151,115
1970 $1,904,000,000 $38,037,226,668
1969 $1,715,399,900 $33,967,301,561
1968 $1,610,500,000 $31,277,871,669
1967 $1,453,500,000 $29,474,881,506
1966 $1,390,700,000 $27,154,716,721
1965 $1,331,399,900 $24,963,947,415
1964 $1,299,099,900 $22,685,490,195
1963 $1,262,800,000 $20,342,131,882
1962 $1,143,600,000 $18,794,066,990
1961 $1,076,699,900 $17,329,620,585
1960 $1,043,599,900 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Sweden by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $848 $3,330 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $958 - $25,625 -
1988 $919 - $24,499 -
1987 $854 - $21,761 -
1986 $896 - $17,955 -
1985 $1,238 - $13,647 -
1984 $1,241 - $13,080 -
1983 $1,220 - $12,590 -
1982 $1,204 - $13,719 -
1981 $1,216 - $15,564 -
1980 $1,142 - $17,073 -
1979 $1,026 - $14,856 -
1978 $925 - $12,602 -
1977 $856 - $11,432 -
1976 $697 - $10,853 -
1975 $595 - $10,103 -
1974 $529 - $8,078 -
1973 $441 - $7,291 -
1972 $370 - $6,018 -
1971 $358 - $5,125 -
1970 $353 - $4,729 -
1969 $326 - $4,263 -
1968 $315 - $3,953 -
1967 $291.9 - $3,746 -
1966 $287.3 - $3,478 -
1965 $283 - $3,228 -
1964 $284.2 - $2,961 -
1963 $284.4 - $2,675 -
1962 $265.2 - $2,485 -
1961 $257.2 - $2,304 -
1960 $256.8 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/sweden | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Sweden
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
8.31%
2024
Population
19049936
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 49.3% 33%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 14.3% 29% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 49.3% 37%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 52% 40.2%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 14% 25% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 50.2% 38%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 14.5% 24% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 49.4% 38%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 13.2% 20% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 53% 49.4%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 51.7% 52%
2000 13.6% 18% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 14.6% 22% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 13.2% 19% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 60% 68.9%
1995 9.77% 21% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 - - 65.3% 68.6%
1993 - - 67.9% 66.1%
1992 - - 66.5% 45.7%
1991 - - 61.2% 40.2%
1990 - - 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 33% in Sweden, ranking 161/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Sweden
2024 -0.96% -1.72%
2023 -1.25% -0.63%
2022 -1.7% 1%
2021 -1.16% -0.15%
2020 -4.91% -3.18%
2019 -2.24% 0.44%
2018 -1.88% 0.67%
2017 -1.38% 1.29%
2016 -1.11% 0.86%
2015 -1.47% -0.27%
2014 -1.92% -1.84%
2013 -2.16% -1.63%
2012 -2.42% -1.19%
2011 -2.8% -0.41%
2010 -3.28% -0.14%
2009 -3.12% -0.89%
2008 -1.57% 1.87%
2007 -1.4% 3.37%
2006 -1.88% 2.2%
2005 -1.67% 2.08%
2004 -1.05% 0.17%
2003 -2.47% -1.25%
2002 -1.03% -1.46%
2001 -2% 1.37%
2000 -1.88% 3.11%
1999 -2.96% 0.6%
1998 -2.29% 0.82%
1997 -0.79% -1.57%
1996 0.04% -3.11%
1995 -0.53% -7.01%
1994 - -8.77%
1993 - -10.9%
1992 - -8.51%
1991 - 0.28%
1990 - 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.22% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Sweden
2024 2.87% 2.84%
2023 6.21% 8.55%
2022 6.89% 8.37%
2021 4.26% 2.16%
2020 3.21% 0.5%
2019 3.7% 1.78%
2018 3.75% 1.95%
2017 4.42% 1.79%
2016 4.45% 0.98%
2015 2.39% -0.05%
2014 3.42% -0.18%
2013 4.34% -0.04%
2012 3.78% 0.89%
2011 6.21% 2.96%
2010 3.86% 1.16%
2009 1.86% -0.49%
2008 11.4% 3.44%
2007 6.82% 2.21%
2006 6.56% 1.36%
2005 9.11% 0.45%
2004 7.58% 0.37%
2003 5.6% 1.93%
2002 8.13% 2.16%
2001 7.29% 2.41%
2000 5.98% 0.9%
1999 5.21% 0.46%
1998 6.61% -0.27%
1997 9.23% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $4.03M
Metals $1.07M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $690K
Textiles & consumer goods $156K
Wood & paper products $128K
Chemicals & pharma $21K
Machinery & equipment $12K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $24.4M
Wood & paper products $11.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.22M
Raw agricultural goods $1.69M
Chemicals & pharma $1.67M
Raw materials & minerals $891K
Metals $812K
Textiles & consumer goods $657K
Precious metals & jewellery $155K
Miscellaneous $14K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Sweden
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Sweden
Economic freedom 63.5 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 14/197
Property rights 39.1 96.2
Government integrity 25.2 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 95.6
Tax burden 91.3 51.6
Government spending 94.3 28.4
Fiscal health 95.9 97.5
Business freedom 65.7 84.8
Labor freedom 52.5 65.8
Monetary freedom 77.3 78.1
Trade freedom 74.6 79.4
Investment freedom 70 85
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Sweden
2026 63.5 77.8
2025 63.4 77.9
2024 62.4 77.5
2023 62.7 77.5
2022 63.2 77.9
2021 64 74.7
2020 64 74.9
2019 62.6 75.2
2018 63.4 76.3
2017 63 74.9
2016 61.8 72
2015 60.4 72.7
2014 61.2 73.1
2013 60 72.9
2012 60.9 71.7
2011 61.9 71.9
2010 61 72.4
2009 59.4 70.5
2008 59.8 70.8
2007 60.5 69.3
2006 59.1 70.9
2005 59.5 69.8
2004 59.6 70.1
2003 62.3 70
2002 62.3 70.8
2001 65.1 66.6
2000 64.3 65.1
1999 66.2 64.2
1998 65.8 64
1997 65.7 63.3
1996 63.7 61.8
1995 62 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Sweden
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$29.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.