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Economy of Guatemala vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $540B for Israel, ranking 68/197 and 29/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $366B (67.6% of GDP) in Israel.

Guatemala vs Israel GDP by year

Guatemala
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Israel
2024 $113,199,581,158 $540,379,921,262
2023 $104,368,755,055 $512,184,638,999
2022 $95,641,446,501 $525,181,008,026
2021 $86,455,522,273 $489,851,549,972
2020 $77,719,468,248 $410,768,352,658
2019 $77,172,331,693 $400,645,216,359
2018 $73,328,356,008 $376,299,083,108
2017 $71,653,780,740 $358,451,839,053
2016 $66,053,408,206 $321,940,971,558
2015 $62,186,066,548 $303,469,434,072
2014 $57,852,159,008 $315,017,088,117
2013 $52,996,420,177 $298,478,070,673
2012 $49,593,929,487 $263,589,172,712
2011 $46,876,006,272 $268,094,998,225
2010 $40,676,578,423 $239,679,036,634
2009 $37,126,148,265 $213,403,181,853
2008 $38,503,720,224 $221,231,658,863
2007 $33,567,850,824 $184,681,214,673
2006 $29,744,246,827 $158,900,547,825
2005 $26,783,389,294 $147,519,922,009
2004 $23,577,298,095 $140,047,984,605
2003 $21,576,351,799 $131,408,914,824
2002 $20,444,205,991 $125,332,331,884
2001 $18,405,220,247 $135,002,039,613
2000 $19,288,929,030 $136,512,300,542
1999 $18,318,412,251 $121,417,185,062
1998 $19,395,491,993 $120,547,409,279
1997 $17,790,026,222 $119,459,826,347
1996 $15,674,835,615 $115,116,595,545
1995 $14,655,404,433 $105,497,418,059
1994 $12,983,233,311 $90,740,103,829
1993 $11,400,017,301 $79,855,877,174
1992 $10,440,781,588 $79,457,685,757
1991 $9,406,135,143 $70,998,755,007
1990 $7,650,196,845 $62,016,729,541
1989 $8,410,724,361 $52,443,479,454
1988 $7,841,602,824 $52,650,948,910
1987 $7,084,399,840 $43,049,543,635
1986 $7,231,963,516 $35,834,154,874
1985 $9,721,652,087 $28,905,736,367
1984 $9,470,000,100 $30,645,607,293
1983 $9,050,000,400 $32,675,755,462
1982 $8,716,999,700 $29,255,285,401
1981 $8,607,500,300 $26,882,009,819
1980 $7,878,700,000 $25,395,256,478
1979 $6,902,600,200 $22,609,741,060
1978 $6,070,600,200 $17,701,286,907
1977 $5,480,500,200 $18,257,113,904
1976 $4,365,300,200 $15,956,349,550
1975 $3,645,900,000 $16,141,767,373
1974 $3,161,499,900 $17,172,607,138
1973 $2,569,200,100 $11,902,574,259
1972 $2,101,300,000 $9,222,557,539
1971 $1,984,800,000 $7,052,544,000
1970 $1,904,000,000 $7,406,712,876
1969 $1,715,399,900 $6,297,852,761
1968 $1,610,500,000 $5,458,427,928
1967 $1,453,500,000 $4,762,386,783
1966 $1,390,700,000 $4,703,300,098
1965 $1,331,399,900 $4,329,084,429
1964 $1,299,099,900 $4,024,344,853
1963 $1,262,800,000 $3,535,949,089
1962 $1,143,600,000 $2,966,154,031
1961 $1,076,699,900 $3,708,586,471
1960 $1,043,599,900 $3,070,585,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Israel by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $54,177 $57,236
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $52,004 $55,171
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $54,950 $53,619
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $52,271 $46,162
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $44,576 $40,955
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $44,251 $41,325
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $42,363 $40,190
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $41,138 $39,471
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $37,672 $38,189
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $36,213 $35,871
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $38,343 $34,816
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $37,034 $34,827
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $33,321 $32,484
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $34,523 $31,314
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $31,439 $29,456
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $28,508 $28,087
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $30,269 $28,084
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $25,721 $28,307
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $22,527 $26,385
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $21,287 $25,701
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $20,568 $26,078
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $19,643 $24,702
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $19,076 $26,101
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $20,966 $25,806
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $21,707 $25,766
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $19,823 $23,415
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $20,189 $22,927
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $20,469 $22,279
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $20,224 $21,672
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $19,026 $20,642
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $16,807 $19,478
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $15,179 $18,218
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $15,510 $17,553
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $14,346 $16,486
1990 $848 $3,330 $13,308 $15,721
1989 $958 - $11,608 -
1988 $919 - $11,853 -
1987 $854 - $9,853 -
1986 $896 - $8,335 -
1985 $1,238 - $6,829 -
1984 $1,241 - $7,369 -
1983 $1,220 - $7,960 -
1982 $1,204 - $7,258 -
1981 $1,216 - $6,795 -
1980 $1,142 - $6,549 -
1979 $1,026 - $5,972 -
1978 $925 - $4,797 -
1977 $856 - $5,053 -
1976 $697 - $4,516 -
1975 $595 - $4,672 -
1974 $529 - $5,085 -
1973 $441 - $3,631 -
1972 $370 - $2,930 -
1971 $358 - $2,298 -
1970 $353 - $2,490 -
1969 $326 - $2,189 -
1968 $315 - $1,947 -
1967 $291.9 - $1,735 -
1966 $287.3 - $1,789 -
1965 $283 - $1,689 -
1964 $284.2 - $1,626 -
1963 $284.4 - $1,486 -
1962 $265.2 - $1,294 -
1961 $257.2 - $1,697 -
1960 $256.8 - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/israel | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $54,177 in Israel, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Israel
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$540B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
29/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
0.87%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$54,177
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$366B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
67.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$36,645
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
18/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$43,003
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
179,905
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
26.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
43.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
3.07%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
2.9%
2024
Population
19049936
10290887

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 43.8% 67.6%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 39.3% 61.3%
2022 14.3% 29% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 40% 67.7%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 38.3% 59.8%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 38.3% 64.9%
2013 14% 25% 39.7% 66%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 14.5% 24% 39.7% 69%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 13.2% 20% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 43% 88.3%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 50% 87.2%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 13.6% 18% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 14.6% 22% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 13.2% 19% 55% 101%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 9.77% 21% 52.8% 102.3%
1994 - - 41.7% 110.2%
1993 - - 42.2% 118.3%
1992 - - 44.1% 119.6%
1991 - - 34.4% 123.7%
1990 - - 46.8% 138.3%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/israel | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Israel spent $237B, or 43.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 67.6% in Israel, ranking 161/185 and 62/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Israel
2024 -0.96% -8.26%
2023 -1.25% -5.06%
2022 -1.7% 0.32%
2021 -1.16% -3.37%
2020 -4.91% -10.7%
2019 -2.24% -3.79%
2018 -1.88% -3.56%
2017 -1.38% -1.13%
2016 -1.11% -1.79%
2015 -1.47% -1.21%
2014 -1.92% -2.29%
2013 -2.16% -4.06%
2012 -2.42% -4.46%
2011 -2.8% -3.43%
2010 -3.28% -3.72%
2009 -3.12% -6.53%
2008 -1.57% -3.5%
2007 -1.4% -0.43%
2006 -1.88% -0.95%
2005 -1.67% -2.74%
2004 -1.05% -3.4%
2003 -2.47% -5.03%
2002 -1.03% -8.22%
2001 -2% -4.06%
2000 -1.88% -0.8%
1999 -2.96% -6.26%
1998 -2.29% -7.99%
1997 -0.79% -4.84%
1996 0.04% -5.97%
1995 -0.53% -4.28%
1994 - -5.62%
1993 - -5.62%
1992 - -8%
1991 - -7.04%
1990 - -9.67%
1989 - -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/israel | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $44.6B, or 8.26% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.05% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Israel
2024 2.87% 3.07%
2023 6.21% 4.23%
2022 6.89% 4.41%
2021 4.26% 1.48%
2020 3.21% -0.58%
2019 3.7% 0.82%
2018 3.75% 0.81%
2017 4.42% 0.25%
2016 4.45% -0.54%
2015 2.39% -0.62%
2014 3.42% 0.47%
2013 4.34% 1.59%
2012 3.78% 1.68%
2011 6.21% 3.49%
2010 3.86% 2.7%
2009 1.86% 3.37%
2008 11.4% 4.53%
2007 6.82% 0.47%
2006 6.56% 2.05%
2005 9.11% 1.34%
2004 7.58% -0.42%
2003 5.6% 0.71%
2002 8.13% 5.8%
2001 7.29% 1.12%
2000 5.98% 1.03%
1999 5.21% 5.19%
1998 6.61% 5.49%
1997 9.23% 8.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/israel | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 2.25% in Israel. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 3.07% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $6.21M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $110K
Chemicals & pharma $55K
Textiles & consumer goods $36K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Metals $2K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Israel
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $16.2M
Machinery & equipment $7.63M
Raw agricultural goods $4.49M
Metals $3.28M
Raw materials & minerals $3.16M
Textiles & consumer goods $790K
Weapons & explosives $157K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $154K
Wood & paper products $78K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Israel
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
$15.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
21/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
+2.86%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$96.3B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$70B
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$44.4B
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$83.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
26%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
28.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Israel
Economic freedom 63.5 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 47/197
Property rights 39.1 73.1
Government integrity 25.2 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 68.1
Tax burden 91.3 60.2
Government spending 94.3 52
Fiscal health 95.9 60.8
Business freedom 65.7 72.4
Labor freedom 52.5 56.8
Monetary freedom 77.3 78.2
Trade freedom 74.6 82.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Israel
2026 63.5 68.4
2025 63.4 69.9
2024 62.4 70.1
2023 62.7 68.9
2022 63.2 68
2021 64 73.8
2020 64 74
2019 62.6 72.8
2018 63.4 72.2
2017 63 69.7
2016 61.8 70.7
2015 60.4 70.5
2014 61.2 68.4
2013 60 66.9
2012 60.9 67.8
2011 61.9 68.5
2010 61 67.7
2009 59.4 67.6
2008 59.8 66.3
2007 60.5 64.8
2006 59.1 64.4
2005 59.5 62.6
2004 59.6 61.4
2003 62.3 62.7
2002 62.3 66.9
2001 65.1 66.1
2000 64.3 65.5
1999 66.2 68.3
1998 65.8 68
1997 65.7 62.7
1996 63.7 62
1995 62 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Israel
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
72.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
1.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$528B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$56,790
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$215B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
18/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
-$4.86B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
23.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/israel | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.