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Economy of Guatemala vs Seychelles compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $2.17B for the Seychelles, ranking 67/197 and 176/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $30B in government debt (27.2% of GDP), compared to $1.25B (59.3% of GDP) in the Seychelles.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guatemala
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Seychelles
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guatemala Seychelles
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,043,599,900 $7,658,203,960 $12,012,025 $132,183,660
1961 $1,076,699,900 $7,987,393,263 $11,592,024 $125,730,088
1962 $1,143,600,000 $8,269,867,526 $12,642,026 $136,302,205
1963 $1,262,800,000 $9,058,899,220 $13,923,029 $150,117,255
1964 $1,299,099,900 $9,478,597,335 $15,393,032 $159,003,065
1965 $1,331,399,900 $9,892,031,886 $15,603,032 $157,316,725
1966 $1,390,700,000 $10,437,290,970 $16,443,034 $179,178,255
1967 $1,453,500,000 $10,866,490,704 $16,632,032 $180,082,639
1968 $1,610,500,000 $11,819,051,088 $16,074,028 $193,684,705
1969 $1,715,399,900 $12,378,908,785 $16,452,028 $193,684,705
1970 $1,904,000,000 $13,085,482,489 $18,432,032 $210,868,160
1971 $1,984,800,000 $13,816,143,713 $21,965,951 $244,294,508
1972 $2,101,300,000 $14,829,288,663 $30,645,123 $259,705,357
1973 $2,569,200,100 $15,835,134,747 $36,896,280 $283,219,564
1974 $3,161,499,900 $16,844,629,322 $43,134,496 $286,909,490
1975 $3,645,900,000 $17,173,098,048 $47,803,146 $296,025,766
1976 $4,365,300,200 $18,441,720,416 $49,278,982 $344,211,798
1977 $5,480,500,200 $19,881,875,062 $64,526,401 $322,904,307
1978 $6,070,600,200 $20,875,310,689 $85,552,366 $391,204,033
1979 $6,902,600,200 $21,859,259,292 $127,261,099 $452,992,130
1980 $7,878,700,000 $22,681,162,667 $156,783,830 $429,886,465
1981 $8,607,500,300 $22,827,877,721 $163,750,728 $413,220,699
1982 $8,716,999,700 $22,022,033,319 $157,211,790 $404,662,591
1983 $9,050,000,400 $21,455,606,484 $156,098,237 $402,168,917
1984 $9,470,000,100 $21,562,175,999 $160,992,921 $419,484,794
1985 $9,721,652,087 $21,430,789,261 $179,691,483 $462,665,475
1986 $7,231,963,516 $21,461,445,918 $221,147,061 $466,190,739
1987 $7,084,399,840 $22,222,035,979 $265,212,957 $488,915,451
1988 $7,841,602,824 $23,087,003,633 $301,985,618 $514,957,094
1989 $8,410,724,361 $23,997,229,418 $324,333,367 $567,923,802
1990 $7,650,196,845 $24,741,758,621 $392,163,561 $610,261,195
1991 $9,406,135,143 $25,646,873,697 $398,307,170 $627,107,005
1992 $10,440,781,588 $26,887,756,350 $461,409,399 $672,089,666
1993 $11,400,017,301 $27,943,674,019 $504,230,621 $721,174,866
1994 $12,983,233,311 $29,070,849,593 $517,570,058 $703,602,944
1995 $14,655,404,433 $30,509,434,395 $540,733,048 $707,015,677
1996 $15,674,835,615 $31,411,836,309 $535,250,347 $777,702,722
1997 $17,790,026,222 $32,782,677,100 $598,966,982 $872,533,006
1998 $19,395,491,993 $34,419,689,195 $647,287,376 $894,062,243
1999 $18,318,412,251 $35,743,836,044 $662,838,615 $910,799,133
2000 $19,288,929,030 $37,033,784,161 $654,212,394 $949,537,227
2001 $18,405,220,247 $37,897,624,902 $662,064,156 $927,971,690
2002 $20,444,205,991 $39,352,623,521 $742,134,838 $939,226,436
2003 $21,576,351,799 $40,360,199,305 $750,847,230 $883,932,969
2004 $23,577,298,095 $41,626,668,794 $893,012,218 $858,736,867
2005 $26,783,389,294 $42,990,369,673 $977,899,382 $936,072,663
2006 $29,744,246,827 $45,290,955,364 $1,081,441,283 $1,024,120,861
2007 $33,567,850,824 $48,161,368,707 $1,077,308,814 $1,115,022,509
2008 $38,503,720,224 $49,747,574,944 $979,597,394 $1,084,627,595
2009 $37,126,148,265 $49,984,820,187 $850,901,620 $1,057,735,599
2010 $40,676,578,423 $51,426,470,089 $981,616,542 $1,105,387,984
2011 $46,876,006,272 $53,567,820,416 $1,058,918,707 $1,210,507,987
2012 $49,593,929,487 $55,161,306,960 $1,089,407,839 $1,248,162,998
2013 $52,996,446,180 $57,199,417,424 $1,333,160,407 $1,263,811,654
2014 $57,852,152,955 $59,741,346,853 $1,387,577,870 $1,315,169,065
2015 $62,186,064,758 $62,186,064,758 $1,432,403,352 $1,432,403,352
2016 $66,053,403,364 $63,851,284,899 $1,568,513,348 $1,605,975,219
2017 $71,653,754,107 $65,817,809,509 $1,675,370,641 $1,717,657,340
2018 $73,328,365,862 $68,060,138,996 $1,784,313,927 $1,802,500,556
2019 $77,172,317,259 $70,794,725,915 $1,868,690,097 $1,901,895,701
2020 $77,719,464,221 $69,530,649,310 $1,382,551,752 $1,678,615,793
2021 $86,455,519,687 $75,122,098,204 $1,487,173,795 $1,687,886,479
2022 $95,641,441,235 $78,265,595,990 $2,018,346,589 $1,902,424,765
2023 $104,368,413,483 $81,030,842,140 $2,187,379,755 $1,945,405,358
2024 $113,199,586,004 $83,989,978,802 $2,167,239,562 $2,012,826,895

Economic indicators

Guatemala Seychelles
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$2.17B
2024
GDP rank
67/197
2024
176/197
2024
GDP growth
8.46%
2023-2024
-0.92%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$17,859
2024
GDP per capita rank
113/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$33,239
2024
Government debt
$30B
2024
$1.25B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.2%
2025
59.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,628
2024
$10,323
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,583
2025
$9,988
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$811M
2024
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
23.9%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.6%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.9%
2025
36%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
0.31%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2024
1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.34%
2023
2.59%
2024
Population
18912872
125181

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Seychelles

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 113/197, compared to $17,859 in the Seychelles, ranking 63/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 117th at $14,369, while the Seychelles ranks 67th at $33,239.

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Seychelles
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guatemala Seychelles
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $256.8 - $288.1 -
1961 $257.2 - $270.3 -
1962 $265.2 - $287 -
1963 $284.4 - $308 -
1964 $284.2 - $332 -
1965 $283 - $328 -
1966 $287.3 - $338 -
1967 $291.9 - $333 -
1968 $315 - $314 -
1969 $326 - $314 -
1970 $353 - $344 -
1971 $358 - $402 -
1972 $370 - $547 -
1973 $441 - $649 -
1974 $529 - $745 -
1975 $595 - $806 -
1976 $697 - $814 -
1977 $856 - $1,044 -
1978 $925 - $1,377 -
1979 $1,026 - $2,030 -
1980 $1,142 - $2,478 -
1981 $1,216 - $2,557 -
1982 $1,204 - $2,441 -
1983 $1,220 - $2,426 -
1984 $1,241 - $2,488 -
1985 $1,238 - $2,754 -
1986 $896 - $3,368 -
1987 $854 - $3,872 -
1988 $919 - $4,392 -
1989 $958 - $4,689 -
1990 $848 $3,330 $5,642 $8,955
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $5,655 $9,387
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $6,520 $10,243
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $6,979 $11,020
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $6,975 $10,692
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $7,181 $10,809
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $7,004 $11,931
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $7,747 $13,458
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $8,210 $13,675
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $8,243 $13,853
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $8,064 $14,638
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $8,153 $14,615
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $8,864 $14,570
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $9,070 $14,142
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $10,828 $14,160
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $11,802 $15,846
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $12,783 $17,503
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $12,669 $19,473
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $11,265 $18,881
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $9,747 $18,453
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $10,935 $18,982
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $12,110 $21,781
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $12,337 $22,264
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $14,821 $22,487
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $15,188 $24,985
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $15,333 $25,435
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $16,567 $28,811
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $17,480 $30,675
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $18,440 $32,091
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $19,142 $34,219
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $14,041 $31,056
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $14,983 $29,980
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $16,837 $29,973
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $18,263 $31,781
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $17,859 $33,239

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.2B, accounting for 14.9% of its GDP, while the Seychelles' spent $739M, or 36% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.2% in Guatemala and 59.3% in the Seychelles, ranking 164/185 and 85/185, respectively.

Guatemala
Government spending

Government debt
Seychelles
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Seychelles
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1983 - - 47.9% 12.4%
1984 - - 50.5% 15.3%
1985 - - 53% 26.5%
1986 - - 58% 31.5%
1987 - - 49.7% 37%
1988 - - 46.7% 41.3%
1989 - - 51.7% 39.9%
1990 - - 46.1% 80.4%
1991 - - 52.1% 89.2%
1992 - - 50.7% 79.9%
1993 - - 60.4% 82.2%
1994 - - 63.6% 123.5%
1995 9.77% 21% 53.1% 133.5%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 59.1% 146.7%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 54.7% 143%
1998 13.2% 19% 60.7% 161.2%
1999 14.6% 22% 56.1% 159.8%
2000 13.6% 18% 55.4% 177.8%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 46.8% 199.8%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 56.3% 195.9%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 44.6% 177%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 39.9% 163.2%
2005 13.2% 20% 39% 144.1%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 43.6% 135.1%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 41.9% 144%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 27% 192.1%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 32.1% 106.1%
2010 14.5% 24% 34.6% 82.2%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 36.4% 82.5%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 38.6% 80.1%
2013 14% 25% 37.8% 68.2%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 33.4% 70.4%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 31.5% 64.7%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 34.5% 62.8%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 34.3% 56.7%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 33% 51.3%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 31.7% 48.9%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 46.7% 77.4%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 38.8% 71.2%
2022 14.3% 29% 31.3% 60%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 32.9% 55.3%
2024 13.5% 26.5% 34.1% 57.8%
2025 14.9% 27.2% 36% 59.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.14B, equivalent to -1.01% of GDP. This compares to the Seychelles' deficit of -$31.8M, or -1.47% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Seychelles ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to -1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.2% of GDP for the Seychelles.

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Seychelles
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Seychelles
1983 - -3.13%
1984 - -6.09%
1985 - -4.86%
1986 - -10.1%
1987 - 2.77%
1988 - 11.8%
1989 - 8.26%
1990 - 11.9%
1991 - 3.15%
1992 - 6.44%
1993 - -3.62%
1994 - -6.95%
1995 -0.53% -2.58%
1996 0.04% -9.69%
1997 -0.79% -5.91%
1998 -2.29% -16.7%
1999 -2.96% -10.3%
2000 -1.88% -14.7%
2001 -2% -8.93%
2002 -1.03% -16.3%
2003 -2.47% 3.4%
2004 -1.05% 0.44%
2005 -1.67% 0.42%
2006 -1.88% -2.54%
2007 -1.4% -9.93%
2008 -1.57% 7.88%
2009 -3.12% 4.84%
2010 -3.28% 0.52%
2011 -2.8% 3.36%
2012 -2.42% 2.93%
2013 -2.16% 0.33%
2014 -1.92% 2.87%
2015 -1.47% 1.39%
2016 -1.11% 0.02%
2017 -1.38% -1.67%
2018 -1.88% -0.8%
2019 -2.24% 0.42%
2020 -4.91% -15.7%
2021 -1.16% -5.76%
2022 -1.7% -0.76%
2023 -1.25% -1.14%
2024 -1.01% -1.47%
2025 -2.5% -1.19%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.73%, compared with 4.82% in the Seychelles. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 0.31% in the Seychelles.

Inflation
Guatemala

Seychelles
Year Inflation
Guatemala Seychelles Guatemala Seychelles
1996 11.1% -1.1%
1997 9.23% 0.62%
1998 6.61% 2.58%
1999 5.21% 6.35%
2000 5.98% 6.27%
2001 7.29% 5.97%
2002 8.13% 0.18%
2003 5.6% 3.3%
2004 7.58% 3.86%
2005 9.11% 0.91%
2006 6.56% -0.35%
2007 6.82% 5.32%
2008 11.4% 37%
2009 1.86% 31.8%
2010 3.86% -2.4%
2011 6.21% 2.56%
2012 3.78% 7.11%
2013 4.34% 4.34%
2014 3.42% 1.39%
2015 2.39% 4.04%
2016 4.45% -1.02%
2017 4.42% 2.86%
2018 3.75% 3.7%
2019 3.7% 1.81%
2020 3.21% 1.2%
2021 4.26% 9.77%
2022 6.89% 2.63%
2023 6.21% -1.04%
2024 2.87% 0.31%

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $47K
Raw materials & minerals $35K
Machinery & equipment $11K
Metals $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Seychelles
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $150K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Seychelles
Current account balance
$3.33B
2024
-$155M
2023
Current account balance ranking
37/189
2024
90/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.94%
2024
-7.09%
2023
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$1.43B
2023
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$542M
2023
Service imports
$6.44B
2024
$1.01B
2023
Service exports
$4.67B
2024
$1.83B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
103.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
85.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Seychelles
Economic freedom 63.4 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 78/197 58/197
Property rights 38.7 74
Government integrity 22.6 75
Judicial effectiveness 26.8 63.7
Tax burden 92 79.7
Government spending 94.3 64.6
Fiscal health 95.5 83.2
Business freedom 67.1 78.8
Labor freedom 57.9 56.5
Monetary freedom 74.2 75.6
Trade freedom 72.2 85.2
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.4, ranking 78/197, compared to 66.4 for the Seychelles, ranking 58/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guatemala
Seychelles
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Seychelles
1995 62 -
1996 63.7 -
1997 65.7 -
1998 65.8 -
1999 66.2 -
2000 64.3 -
2001 65.1 -
2002 62.3 -
2003 62.3 -
2004 59.6 -
2005 59.5 -
2006 59.1 -
2007 60.5 -
2008 59.8 -
2009 59.4 47.8
2010 61 47.9
2011 61.9 51.2
2012 60.9 53
2013 60 54.9
2014 61.2 56.2
2015 60.4 57.5
2016 61.8 62.2
2017 63 61.8
2018 63.4 61.6
2019 62.6 61.4
2020 64 64.3
2021 64 66.3
2022 63.2 61.1
2023 62.7 59.5
2024 62.4 60.4
2025 63.4 66.4

More economic indicators

Guatemala Seychelles
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
65.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
12.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
2.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$2.12B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$32,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$774M
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1B
2024
-$279M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.83B
2024
$299M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$825M
2024
$46.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.71%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
25.3%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
17.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.