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Economy of Guatemala vs Singapore compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $547B for Singapore, ranking 67/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $30B in government debt (27.2% of GDP), compared to $954B (174.9% of GDP) in Singapore.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guatemala
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Singapore
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guatemala Singapore
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,043,599,900 $7,658,203,960 $704,751,700 $5,946,720,492
1961 $1,076,699,900 $7,987,393,263 $764,629,788 $6,430,636,626
1962 $1,143,600,000 $8,269,867,526 $826,239,212 $6,916,371,175
1963 $1,262,800,000 $9,058,899,220 $917,608,012 $7,610,786,827
1964 $1,299,099,900 $9,478,597,335 $894,153,311 $7,374,611,314
1965 $1,331,399,900 $9,892,031,886 $974,644,096 $7,952,357,573
1966 $1,390,700,000 $10,437,290,970 $1,096,425,608 $8,761,915,153
1967 $1,453,500,000 $10,866,490,704 $1,238,035,816 $9,857,909,188
1968 $1,610,500,000 $11,819,051,088 $1,425,706,091 $11,191,387,995
1969 $1,715,399,900 $12,378,908,785 $1,659,893,768 $12,739,585,038
1970 $1,904,000,000 $13,085,482,489 $1,920,574,150 $14,515,738,367
1971 $1,984,800,000 $13,816,143,713 $2,263,785,444 $16,317,640,427
1972 $2,101,300,000 $14,829,288,663 $2,721,440,981 $18,490,426,054
1973 $2,569,200,100 $15,835,134,747 $3,696,213,333 $20,450,966,487
1974 $3,161,499,900 $16,844,629,322 $5,221,534,956 $21,702,034,804
1975 $3,645,900,000 $17,173,098,048 $5,633,673,930 $22,567,672,249
1976 $4,365,300,200 $18,441,720,416 $6,327,077,974 $24,246,067,681
1977 $5,480,500,200 $19,881,875,062 $6,618,585,074 $25,907,515,502
1978 $6,070,600,200 $20,875,310,689 $7,517,176,355 $27,922,390,122
1979 $6,902,600,200 $21,859,259,292 $9,296,921,724 $30,590,220,574
1980 $7,878,700,000 $22,681,162,667 $11,896,256,783 $33,683,923,408
1981 $8,607,500,300 $22,827,877,721 $14,175,228,844 $37,327,150,728
1982 $8,716,999,700 $22,022,033,319 $16,084,252,378 $39,978,179,041
1983 $9,050,000,400 $21,455,606,484 $17,784,112,150 $43,398,105,213
1984 $9,470,000,100 $21,562,175,999 $19,749,361,098 $47,213,790,846
1985 $9,721,652,087 $21,430,789,261 $19,156,532,746 $46,919,789,791
1986 $7,231,963,516 $21,461,445,918 $18,586,746,057 $47,549,833,615
1987 $7,084,399,840 $22,222,035,979 $20,919,215,578 $52,684,232,539
1988 $7,841,602,824 $23,087,003,633 $25,371,462,488 $58,618,369,611
1989 $8,410,724,361 $23,997,229,418 $30,465,364,739 $64,573,309,330
1990 $7,650,196,845 $24,741,758,621 $36,144,336,769 $70,914,989,180
1991 $9,406,135,143 $25,646,873,697 $45,466,164,978 $75,658,065,572
1992 $10,440,781,588 $26,887,756,350 $52,131,320,033 $80,681,614,024
1993 $11,400,017,301 $27,943,674,019 $60,603,815,716 $89,927,445,311
1994 $12,983,233,311 $29,070,849,593 $73,688,724,431 $99,905,515,247
1995 $14,655,404,433 $30,509,434,395 $87,812,540,788 $107,074,136,708
1996 $15,674,835,615 $31,411,836,309 $96,293,086,513 $115,074,063,972
1997 $17,790,026,222 $32,782,677,100 $100,123,787,215 $124,643,863,764
1998 $19,395,491,993 $34,419,689,195 $85,728,207,782 $121,912,898,005
1999 $18,318,412,251 $35,743,836,044 $86,286,849,755 $128,884,330,733
2000 $19,288,929,030 $37,033,784,161 $96,076,539,926 $140,533,304,239
2001 $18,405,220,247 $37,897,624,902 $89,793,790,670 $139,028,385,431
2002 $20,444,205,991 $39,352,623,521 $92,538,372,870 $144,482,970,560
2003 $21,576,351,799 $40,360,199,305 $97,646,401,096 $151,054,425,109
2004 $23,577,298,095 $41,626,668,794 $115,033,593,101 $166,069,208,808
2005 $26,783,389,294 $42,990,369,673 $127,807,848,728 $178,302,402,124
2006 $29,744,246,827 $45,290,955,364 $148,627,286,361 $194,361,682,396
2007 $33,567,850,824 $48,161,368,707 $180,941,701,358 $211,896,059,498
2008 $38,503,720,224 $49,747,574,944 $193,617,323,539 $215,844,707,508
2009 $37,126,148,265 $49,984,820,187 $194,150,283,772 $216,120,888,113
2010 $40,676,578,423 $51,426,470,089 $239,807,980,591 $247,501,100,140
2011 $46,876,006,272 $53,567,820,416 $279,356,499,090 $262,883,130,580
2012 $49,593,929,487 $55,161,306,960 $295,092,888,077 $274,543,305,512
2013 $52,996,446,180 $57,199,417,424 $307,576,360,585 $287,769,788,882
2014 $57,852,152,955 $59,741,346,853 $314,863,580,758 $299,095,084,829
2015 $62,186,064,758 $62,186,064,758 $307,998,545,269 $307,998,545,269
2016 $66,053,403,364 $63,851,284,899 $319,646,468,521 $319,541,032,495
2017 $71,653,754,107 $65,817,809,509 $343,673,334,902 $333,846,562,290
2018 $73,328,365,862 $68,060,138,996 $377,123,710,561 $345,370,865,383
2019 $77,172,317,259 $70,794,725,915 $376,161,998,830 $349,888,458,531
2020 $77,719,464,221 $69,530,649,310 $349,165,858,545 $336,541,232,521
2021 $86,455,519,687 $75,122,098,204 $436,591,382,250 $369,376,902,515
2022 $95,641,441,235 $78,265,595,990 $509,017,841,147 $384,550,906,479
2023 $104,368,413,483 $81,030,842,140 $505,439,514,078 $391,555,143,382
2024 $113,199,586,004 $83,989,978,802 $547,386,645,892 $408,736,675,577

Economic indicators

Guatemala Singapore
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank
67/197
2024
27/197
2024
GDP growth
8.46%
2023-2024
8.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank
113/197
2024
7/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$150,689
2024
Government debt
$30B
2024
$954B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.2%
2025
174.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,628
2024
$158,044
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
1/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,583
2025
$55,248
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$638B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
333,204
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.9%
2025
16.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
2.39%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.34%
2023
2.74%
2024
Population
18912872
6105665

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Singapore

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 113/197, compared to $90,674 in Singapore, ranking 7/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 117th at $14,369, while Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689.

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guatemala Singapore
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $256.8 - $428 -
1961 $257.2 - $449 -
1962 $265.2 - $472 -
1963 $284.4 - $511 -
1964 $284.2 - $486 -
1965 $283 - $517 -
1966 $287.3 - $567 -
1967 $291.9 - $626 -
1968 $315 - $709 -
1969 $326 - $813 -
1970 $353 - $926 -
1971 $358 - $1,071 -
1972 $370 - $1,264 -
1973 $441 - $1,685 -
1974 $529 - $2,342 -
1975 $595 - $2,490 -
1976 $697 - $2,759 -
1977 $856 - $2,846 -
1978 $925 - $3,194 -
1979 $1,026 - $3,901 -
1980 $1,142 - $4,928 -
1981 $1,216 - $5,597 -
1982 $1,204 - $6,078 -
1983 $1,220 - $6,633 -
1984 $1,241 - $7,228 -
1985 $1,238 - $7,002 -
1986 $896 - $6,800 -
1987 $854 - $7,539 -
1988 $919 - $8,914 -
1989 $958 - $10,395 -
1990 $848 $3,330 $11,862 $23,815
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $14,502 $25,530
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $16,136 $27,022
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $18,290 $30,062
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $21,552 $33,058
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $24,915 $35,090
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $26,233 $36,873
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $26,376 $39,286
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $21,829 $37,560
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $21,797 $39,949
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $23,853 $43,781
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $21,700 $43,109
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $22,160 $45,083
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $23,730 $48,778
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $27,608 $54,384
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $29,961 $58,822
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $33,768 $64,061
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $39,433 $68,805
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $40,009 $67,735
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $38,927 $66,213
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $47,237 $75,401
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $53,891 $80,052
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $55,548 $82,108
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $56,967 $83,088
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $57,565 $84,555
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $55,646 $87,156
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $57,006 $89,902
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $61,236 $95,744
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $66,882 $103,963
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $65,952 $105,335
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $61,410 $101,518
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $80,056 $132,617
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $90,299 $143,095
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $85,412 $143,786
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $90,674 $150,689

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.2B, accounting for 14.9% of its GDP, while Singapore's spent $79.4B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.2% in Guatemala and 174.9% in Singapore, ranking 164/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Guatemala
Government spending

Government debt
Singapore
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Singapore
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 - - 15.1% 73.5%
1991 - - 15.9% 76.4%
1992 - - 14.5% 79%
1993 - - 14.5% 71.2%
1994 - - 11.7% 70.7%
1995 9.77% 21% 13.8% 69.8%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 18.1% 71.3%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 14.5% 70.8%
1998 13.2% 19% 18.1% 84.6%
1999 14.6% 22% 15.9% 85.3%
2000 13.6% 18% 16.1% 82.3%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 18.2% 94.5%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 15.9% 96.3%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 15.6% 99.1%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 14.1% 95.7%
2005 13.2% 20% 12.4% 92.7%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 12.3% 86.5%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 9.01% 87.8%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 14% 97.9%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 15.9% 101.7%
2010 14.5% 24% 10.2% 98.7%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 9.66% 103.1%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 9.83% 106.7%
2013 14% 25% 10.9% 98.2%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 12.6% 97.7%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 14.4% 102.2%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 15.3% 106.3%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 13.6% 107.6%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 13.9% 109.4%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 14% 127.9%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 24.1% 148.2%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 15.6% 141.7%
2022 14.3% 29% 15% 154.3%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 14.8% 172.8%
2024 13.5% 26.5% 14.5% 174.3%
2025 14.9% 27.2% 16.7% 174.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.14B, equivalent to -1.01% of GDP. This compares to Singapore's surplus of $24.2B, or 4.43% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Singapore ran a deficit in 2 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to -1.84% of GDP, compared to surplus of +3.33% of GDP for Singapore.

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Singapore
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Singapore
1990 - 1.97%
1991 - 0.68%
1992 - 2.7%
1993 - 4.36%
1994 - 7.9%
1995 -0.53% 4.8%
1996 0.04% 1.98%
1997 -0.79% 5.66%
1998 -2.29% 2.41%
1999 -2.96% 5.2%
2000 -1.88% 4.59%
2001 -2% 1.2%
2002 -1.03% 2.23%
2003 -2.47% 0.68%
2004 -1.05% 2.06%
2005 -1.67% 2.56%
2006 -1.88% 2.16%
2007 -1.4% 7.12%
2008 -1.57% 3.59%
2009 -3.12% -0.09%
2010 -3.28% 5.68%
2011 -2.8% 7.96%
2012 -2.42% 7.34%
2013 -2.16% 5.96%
2014 -1.92% 4.6%
2015 -1.47% 2.86%
2016 -1.11% 3.25%
2017 -1.38% 5.24%
2018 -1.88% 3.68%
2019 -2.24% 3.77%
2020 -4.91% -6.73%
2021 -1.16% 1.13%
2022 -1.7% 1.21%
2023 -1.25% 3.47%
2024 -1.01% 4.43%
2025 -2.5% 3.05%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.73%, compared with 1.73% in Singapore. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 2.39% in Singapore.

Inflation
Guatemala

Singapore
Year Inflation
Guatemala Singapore Guatemala Singapore
1996 11.1% 1.38%
1997 9.23% 2%
1998 6.61% -0.27%
1999 5.21% 0.02%
2000 5.98% 1.36%
2001 7.29% 1%
2002 8.13% -0.39%
2003 5.6% 0.51%
2004 7.58% 1.66%
2005 9.11% 0.43%
2006 6.56% 0.97%
2007 6.82% 2.11%
2008 11.4% 6.64%
2009 1.86% 0.59%
2010 3.86% 2.83%
2011 6.21% 5.25%
2012 3.78% 4.58%
2013 4.34% 2.36%
2014 3.42% 1.03%
2015 2.39% -0.52%
2016 4.45% -0.53%
2017 4.42% 0.58%
2018 3.75% 0.44%
2019 3.7% 0.57%
2020 3.21% -0.17%
2021 4.26% 2.32%
2022 6.89% 6.13%
2023 6.21% 4.83%
2024 2.87% 2.39%

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $8.09M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $946K
Raw materials & minerals $443K
Chemicals & pharma $278K
Textiles & consumer goods $258K
Metals $186K
Machinery & equipment $32K
Wood & paper products $2K
Singapore
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.55M
Miscellaneous $3.58M
Wood & paper products $3.48M
Raw materials & minerals $3.02M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.69M
Chemicals & pharma $2.21M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.05M
Metals $164K
Raw agricultural goods $93K
Precious metals & jewellery $23K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Singapore
Current account balance
$3.33B
2024
$96B
2024
Current account balance ranking
37/189
2024
7/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.94%
2024
+17.5%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$435B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$583B
2024
Service imports
$6.44B
2024
$351B
2024
Service exports
$4.67B
2024
$396B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
143.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
178.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Singapore
Economic freedom 63.4 84.1
Economic freedom ranking 78/197 1/197
Property rights 38.7 94.3
Government integrity 22.6 86.4
Judicial effectiveness 26.8 58.3
Tax burden 92 89.9
Government spending 94.3 92.9
Fiscal health 95.5 73.9
Business freedom 67.1 90.6
Labor freedom 57.9 77.1
Monetary freedom 74.2 81
Trade freedom 72.2 95
Investment freedom 70 90
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.4, ranking 78/197, compared to 84.1 for Singapore, ranking 1/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guatemala
Singapore
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Singapore
1995 62 86.3
1996 63.7 86.5
1997 65.7 87.3
1998 65.8 87
1999 66.2 86.9
2000 64.3 87.7
2001 65.1 87.8
2002 62.3 87.4
2003 62.3 88.2
2004 59.6 88.9
2005 59.5 88.6
2006 59.1 88
2007 60.5 87.1
2008 59.8 87.3
2009 59.4 87.1
2010 61 86.1
2011 61.9 87.2
2012 60.9 87.5
2013 60 88
2014 61.2 89.4
2015 60.4 89.4
2016 61.8 87.8
2017 63 88.6
2018 63.4 88.8
2019 62.6 89.4
2020 64 89.4
2021 64 89.7
2022 63.2 84.4
2023 62.7 83.9
2024 62.4 83.5
2025 63.4 84.1

More economic indicators

Guatemala Singapore
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
21.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
0.03%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$451B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$126,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$384B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
9/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1B
2024
-$96.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.83B
2024
$152B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$825M
2024
$55.3B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.71%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
22.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.