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Economy of Finland vs Guatemala compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a GDP of $299B compared to $113B for Guatemala, ranking 47/197 and 68/197 by economy size, respectively.

Finland has $245B in government debt (82.1% of GDP), compared to $29.8B (26.3% of GDP) in Guatemala.

Finland vs Guatemala GDP by year

Finland
Guatemala
1x
Year GDP, current $
Finland Guatemala
2024 $298,696,961,298 $113,199,581,158
2023 $295,021,982,463 $104,368,755,055
2022 $280,253,099,309 $95,641,446,501
2021 $294,223,210,496 $86,455,522,273
2020 $270,000,311,606 $77,719,468,248
2019 $267,014,821,129 $77,172,331,693
2018 $273,869,255,596 $73,328,356,008
2017 $253,846,138,440 $71,653,780,740
2016 $238,777,818,793 $66,053,408,206
2015 $233,210,733,506 $62,186,066,548
2014 $273,478,528,955 $57,852,159,008
2013 $270,268,036,626 $52,996,420,177
2012 $257,443,384,493 $49,593,929,487
2011 $275,126,915,516 $46,876,006,272
2010 $249,429,613,683 $40,676,578,423
2009 $253,480,783,439 $37,126,148,265
2008 $285,698,662,071 $38,503,720,224
2007 $256,360,251,538 $33,567,850,824
2006 $217,044,068,234 $29,744,246,827
2005 $204,859,368,791 $26,783,389,294
2004 $197,458,297,640 $23,577,298,095
2003 $171,612,867,736 $21,576,351,799
2002 $140,360,963,812 $20,444,205,991
2001 $129,519,672,869 $18,405,220,247
2000 $125,967,821,111 $19,288,929,030
1999 $135,234,241,918 $18,318,412,251
1998 $133,990,876,725 $19,395,491,993
1997 $126,862,902,302 $17,790,026,222
1996 $131,991,975,149 $15,674,835,615
1995 $134,060,457,516 $14,655,404,433
1994 $103,182,697,780 $12,983,233,311
1993 $89,112,105,756 $11,400,017,301
1992 $112,537,828,511 $10,440,781,588
1991 $127,794,441,994 $9,406,135,143
1990 $141,446,120,355 $7,650,196,845
1989 $118,991,270,611 $8,410,724,361
1988 $109,039,090,263 $7,841,602,824
1987 $91,564,993,913 $7,084,399,840
1986 $73,511,611,541 $7,231,963,516
1985 $55,856,676,899 $9,721,652,087
1984 $52,870,993,273 $9,470,000,100
1983 $50,956,447,481 $9,050,000,400
1982 $52,784,013,815 $8,716,999,700
1981 $52,440,066,134 $8,607,500,300
1980 $53,649,984,061 $7,878,700,000
1979 $44,469,218,440 $6,902,600,200
1978 $36,259,392,058 $6,070,600,200
1977 $33,502,784,418 $5,480,500,200
1976 $31,852,352,670 $4,365,300,200
1975 $29,475,251,333 $3,645,900,000
1974 $24,851,036,710 $3,161,499,900
1973 $19,474,098,335 $2,569,200,100
1972 $14,744,499,570 $2,101,300,000
1971 $12,528,522,307 $1,984,800,000
1970 $11,358,529,162 $1,904,000,000
1969 $10,177,524,839 $1,715,399,900
1968 $8,916,565,041 $1,610,500,000
1967 $9,468,272,357 $1,453,500,000
1966 $9,306,142,172 $1,390,700,000
1965 $8,680,393,839 $1,331,399,900
1964 $7,848,987,793 $1,299,099,900
1963 $6,958,916,548 $1,262,800,000
1962 $6,407,796,043 $1,143,600,000
1961 $5,984,433,774 $1,076,699,900
1960 $5,279,481,824 $1,043,599,900

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/guatemala | CC BY

GDP per capita in Finland vs Guatemala by year

Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Finland Guatemala
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $53,150 $65,378 $6,150 $14,369
2023 $52,834 $63,415 $5,758 $13,745
2022 $50,441 $62,133 $5,359 $13,014
2021 $53,099 $56,790 $4,913 $11,825
2020 $48,829 $53,297 $4,478 $10,947
2019 $48,358 $52,276 $4,512 $10,756
2018 $49,654 $49,249 $4,353 $9,947
2017 $46,085 $47,235 $4,325 $9,560
2016 $43,451 $44,562 $4,060 $9,201
2015 $42,560 $42,258 $3,894 $8,934
2014 $50,074 $41,547 $3,689 $8,237
2013 $49,691 $41,326 $3,444 $7,700
2012 $47,552 $40,739 $3,287 $7,258
2011 $51,060 $40,846 $3,169 $6,784
2010 $46,506 $38,946 $2,805 $6,510
2009 $47,478 $37,988 $2,612 $6,377
2008 $53,769 $40,081 $2,763 $6,435
2007 $48,473 $37,843 $2,459 $6,238
2006 $41,214 $34,440 $2,225 $5,833
2005 $39,050 $32,048 $2,046 $5,486
2004 $37,768 $31,195 $1,841 $5,263
2003 $32,920 $29,043 $1,723 $5,081
2002 $26,989 $28,596 $1,669 $4,969
2001 $24,965 $27,798 $1,538 $4,822
2000 $24,336 $26,783 $1,649 $4,715
1999 $26,180 $24,762 $1,604 $4,557
1998 $26,000 $23,570 $1,741 $4,437
1997 $24,682 $21,787 $1,638 $4,287
1996 $25,757 $20,067 $1,481 $4,143
1995 $26,246 $19,568 $1,421 $4,055
1994 $20,278 $18,458 $1,293 $3,886
1993 $17,589 $17,458 $1,166 $3,756
1992 $22,320 $17,271 $1,096 $3,626
1991 $25,489 $17,563 $1,014 $3,473
1990 $28,366 $18,149 $848 $3,330
1989 $23,969 - $958 -
1988 $22,044 - $919 -
1987 $18,565 - $854 -
1986 $14,947 - $896 -
1985 $11,394 - $1,238 -
1984 $10,830 - $1,241 -
1983 $10,494 - $1,220 -
1982 $10,935 - $1,204 -
1981 $10,925 - $1,216 -
1980 $11,225 - $1,142 -
1979 $9,333 - $1,026 -
1978 $7,629 - $925 -
1977 $7,070 - $856 -
1976 $6,740 - $697 -
1975 $6,256 - $595 -
1974 $5,298 - $529 -
1973 $4,174 - $441 -
1972 $3,178 - $370 -
1971 $2,716 - $358 -
1970 $2,466 - $353 -
1969 $2,201 - $326 -
1968 $1,927 - $315 -
1967 $2,056 - $291.9 -
1966 $2,032 - $287.3 -
1965 $1,902 - $283 -
1964 $1,726 - $284.2 -
1963 $1,538 - $284.4 -
1962 $1,427 - $265.2 -
1961 $1,341 - $257.2 -
1960 $1,192 - $256.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/guatemala | CC BY

Finland's GDP per capita is $53,150, ranking 23/197, compared to $6,150 in Guatemala, ranking 112/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Finland ranks 27th at $65,378, while Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369.

Economic indicators

Finland Guatemala
Gross domestic product
$299B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank
47/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP growth
0.42%
2023-2024
3.65%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,150
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
23/197
2024
112/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$65,378
2024
$14,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
27/197
2024
116/197
2024
Government debt
$245B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.1%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,662
2024
$1,619
2024
Government debt per person rank
12/185
2024
124/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,394
2026
$4,917
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
n/a
Number of billionaires
7
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.7%
2024
13.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.57%
2023-2024
2.87%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
1.9%
2024
Population
5631965
19049936

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Finland
Spending

Debt
Guatemala
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Finland Guatemala
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 57.7% 82.1% 13.4% 26.3%
2023 55.9% 77.5% 13.7% 27.2%
2022 52.6% 74% 14.3% 29%
2021 55.2% 73.2% 13.5% 30.6%
2020 56.5% 75.3% 15.6% 31.5%
2019 52.6% 65.3% 13.4% 26.4%
2018 52.7% 65.3% 13.2% 26.4%
2017 52.8% 66.6% 12.8% 25.1%
2016 55.1% 68.6% 12.6% 24.9%
2015 55.7% 68.8% 12.6% 24.8%
2014 57.6% 64.8% 13.6% 24.7%
2013 57.1% 60.8% 14% 25%
2012 55.7% 57.9% 14.2% 24.6%
2011 53.8% 52% 14.5% 23.8%
2010 54% 50.1% 14.5% 24%
2009 54.1% 41.5% 14.1% 22.8%
2008 47.9% 32.6% 13.3% 19.6%
2007 46.7% 33.9% 13.9% 20.8%
2006 48.3% 38% 14.2% 20.9%
2005 49.2% 39.9% 13.2% 20%
2004 48.2% 42.6% 12.9% 20.6%
2003 48.3% 42.7% 14.4% 19.8%
2002 47.5% 40.1% 13.1% 17.4%
2001 46.2% 40.9% 13.8% 19.1%
2000 46.9% 42.4% 13.6% 18%
1999 49.9% 44% 14.6% 22%
1998 51.3% 46.8% 13.2% 19%
1997 54.9% 52.2% 11.2% 18.5%
1996 58.5% 55.4% 9.85% 19.2%
1995 60% 55.2% 9.77% 21%
1994 62.2% 56.2% - -
1993 63.7% 54.2% - -
1992 60.8% 39.3% - -
1991 55.8% 21.9% - -
1990 47.1% 13.9% - -
1989 44.4% 14.3% - -
1988 46.4% 16.5% - -
1987 47.8% 17.6% - -
1986 46.9% 16.4% - -
1985 46.3% 15.8% - -
1984 44.4% 15.2% - -
1983 44.4% 15.4% - -
1982 42.7% 13.9% - -
1981 41% 11.5% - -
1980 40.1% 10.9% - -
1979 40.3% 11% - -
1978 41.3% 10.7% - -
1977 41.7% 8.22% - -
1976 39.8% 7.09% - -
1975 38.6% 6.76% - -
1974 22.9% 2.97% - -
1973 21.8% 4.42% - -
1972 20.4% 6.46% - -
1971 22.8% 7.94% - -
1970 21.9% 9.19% - -
1969 22.2% 10.8% - -
1968 25.5% 13.9% - -
1967 23.5% 14.2% - -
1966 23.3% 13.7% - -
1965 23.2% 13% - -
1964 22.8% 12.5% - -
1963 21.6% 12.2% - -
1962 23.9% 10.3% - -
1961 22.7% 9.12% - -
1960 22.5% 9.96% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Finland's government spending was $172B, accounting for 57.7% of its GDP, while Guatemala spent $15.1B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.1% in Finland and 26.3% in Guatemala, ranking 42/185 and 161/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Finland

Guatemala
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Finland Guatemala
2024 -4.41% -0.96%
2023 -2.98% -1.25%
2022 -0.18% -1.7%
2021 -2.69% -1.16%
2020 -5.53% -4.91%
2019 -0.93% -2.24%
2018 -0.87% -1.88%
2017 -0.63% -1.38%
2016 -1.7% -1.11%
2015 -2.43% -1.47%
2014 -2.99% -1.92%
2013 -2.52% -2.16%
2012 -2.15% -2.42%
2011 -1.01% -2.8%
2010 -2.57% -3.28%
2009 -2.48% -3.12%
2008 4.18% -1.57%
2007 5.12% -1.4%
2006 3.93% -1.88%
2005 2.59% -1.67%
2004 2.16% -1.05%
2003 2.34% -2.47%
2002 3.97% -1.03%
2001 4.89% -2%
2000 6.73% -1.88%
1999 1.6% -2.96%
1998 1.54% -2.29%
1997 -1.33% -0.79%
1996 -3.37% 0.04%
1995 -5.98% -0.53%
1994 -6.41% -
1993 -8.09% -
1992 -4.88% -
1991 0.3% -
1990 6.63% -
1989 6.73% -
1988 5.09% -
1987 1.63% -
1986 3.83% -
1985 3.33% -
1984 3.23% -
1983 1.52% -
1982 3.06% -
1981 5.11% -
1980 3.7% -
1979 3.41% -
1978 3.83% -
1977 6.27% -
1976 7.65% -
1975 4.96% -
1974 -0.03% -
1973 1.48% -
1972 -0.18% -
1971 0.15% -
1970 1.06% -
1969 0.94% -
1968 -1.69% -
1967 -0.26% -
1966 -1.08% -
1965 -1.67% -
1964 -1.35% -
1963 -2.5% -
1962 -2.37% -
1961 -3.03% -
1960 -0.52% -
1959 -0.12% -
1958 -1.73% -
1957 0.08% -
1956 -1.14% -
1955 -1% -
1954 -0.17% -
1953 0.02% -
1952 -1.24% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 -0.26% -
1949 -2.77% -
1948 1.88% -
1947 -5.99% -
1946 -15.3% -
1945 -6.35% -
1944 -21.5% -
1943 -14.2% -
1942 -16.4% -
1941 -35.8% -
1940 -36.9% -
1939 -9.76% -
1938 -1.48% -
1937 -4.44% -
1936 -3.75% -
1935 -3.81% -
1934 -2.81% -
1933 -1.63% -
1932 -2.61% -
1931 -2.32% -
1930 -1.94% -
1929 -0.78% -
1928 -2.07% -
1927 -0.32% -
1926 -2.9% -
1925 -2.92% -
1924 0.04% -
1923 -2.3% -
1922 0.62% -
1921 -2.59% -
1920 -2.6% -
1919 -7.49% -
1918 -11.4% -
1917 -1.27% -
1916 1.48% -
1915 -0.29% -
1914 -1.15% -
1913 -0.25% -
1912 0.33% -
1911 -0.14% -
1910 -0.3% -
1909 -2.64% -
1908 -1.92% -
1907 0.24% -
1906 0.86% -
1905 -1.28% -
1904 -1.63% -
1903 -0.3% -
1902 -1.74% -
1901 -2.13% -
1900 -0.52% -
1899 -1% -
1898 -4.55% -
1897 -0.37% -
1896 -0.56% -
1895 -1.21% -
1894 -0.62% -
1893 0% -
1892 0.82% -
1891 0.16% -
1890 0.17% -
1889 0.18% -
1888 -0.59% -
1887 -1.46% -
1886 0% -
1885 -1.2% -
1884 -0.2% -
1883 0% -
1882 0.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, Finland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $13.2B, equivalent to 4.41% of GDP. This compares to Guatemala's deficit of $1.09B, or 0.96% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Finland recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Guatemala ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Finland posted an annual deficit equal to 0.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.84% of GDP for Guatemala.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Finland

Guatemala
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Finland Guatemala
2024 1.57% 2.87%
2023 6.25% 6.21%
2022 7.12% 6.89%
2021 2.19% 4.26%
2020 0.29% 3.21%
2019 1.02% 3.7%
2018 1.08% 3.75%
2017 0.75% 4.42%
2016 0.36% 4.45%
2015 -0.21% 2.39%
2014 1.04% 3.42%
2013 1.48% 4.34%
2012 2.81% 3.78%
2011 3.42% 6.21%
2010 1.18% 3.86%
2009 -0% 1.86%
2008 4.07% 11.4%
2007 2.51% 6.82%
2006 1.57% 6.56%
2005 0.62% 9.11%
2004 0.19% 7.58%
2003 0.88% 5.6%
2002 1.57% 8.13%
2001 2.58% 7.29%
2000 3.04% 5.98%
1999 1.16% 5.21%
1998 1.4% 6.61%
1997 1.19% 9.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/guatemala | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Finland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.83%, compared with 5.54% in Guatemala. In 2024, inflation was 1.57% in Finland and 2.87% in Guatemala.

Top exports between countries

Finland
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $35.2M
Precious metals & jewellery $10M
Machinery & equipment $2.48M
Raw materials & minerals $1.01M
Chemicals & pharma $499K
Metals $126K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $95K
Textiles & consumer goods $35K
Guatemala
Export category Export value
Metals $36.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.6M
Raw agricultural goods $8.96M
Wood & paper products $22K
Machinery & equipment $4K

Balance of trade

Finland Guatemala
Current account balance
-$1.99B
2024
$3.27B
2024
Current account balance ranking
143/190
2024
38/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.67%
2024
+2.89%
2024
Goods imports
$76.6B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Goods exports
$83.1B
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$47.4B
2024
$6.45B
2024
Service exports
$42B
2024
$4.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
31.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
15.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Finland Guatemala
Economic freedom 76.6 63.5
Economic freedom ranking 15/197 79/197
Property rights 99.9 39.1
Government integrity 95.4 25.2
Judicial effectiveness 96.4 26.1
Tax burden 68.4 91.3
Government spending 7.9 94.3
Fiscal health 76.3 95.9
Business freedom 85.3 65.7
Labor freedom 65.4 52.5
Monetary freedom 80.3 77.3
Trade freedom 79.4 74.6
Investment freedom 85 70
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Finland
Guatemala
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Finland Guatemala
2026 76.6 63.5
2025 77 63.4
2024 76.3 62.4
2023 77.1 62.7
2022 78.3 63.2
2021 76.1 64
2020 75.7 64
2019 74.9 62.6
2018 74.1 63.4
2017 74 63
2016 72.6 61.8
2015 73.4 60.4
2014 73.4 61.2
2013 74 60
2012 72.3 60.9
2011 74 61.9
2010 73.8 61
2009 74.5 59.4
2008 74.6 59.8
2007 74 60.5
2006 72.9 59.1
2005 71 59.5
2004 73.4 59.6
2003 73.7 62.3
2002 73.6 62.3
2001 69.7 65.1
2000 64.3 64.3
1999 63.9 66.2
1998 63.5 65.8
1997 65.2 65.7
1996 63.7 63.7
1995 - 62

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/guatemala | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Finland is 76.6, ranking 15/197, compared to 63.5 for Guatemala, ranking 79/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Finland Guatemala
Services, % of GDP
62.2%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.47%
2024
9.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$290B
2024
$106B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$65,640
2024
$14,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
65/177
2024
57/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.28B
2024
-$983M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.74B
2024
$1.85B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$12B
2024
$865M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.75%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2022
56%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
16.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/finland/guatemala | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.