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Economy of Guatemala vs Mauritius compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $14.9B for Mauritius, ranking 68/197 and 143/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $30B in government debt (27.7% of GDP), compared to $13.6B (91.3% of GDP) in Mauritius.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guatemala
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Mauritius
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guatemala Mauritius
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,043,599,900 $7,658,204,179 $162,089,564 $968,988,710
1961 $1,076,699,900 $7,987,393,491 $191,757,729 $1,190,393,861
1962 $1,143,600,000 $8,269,867,763 $197,738,208 $1,199,994,232
1963 $1,262,800,000 $9,058,899,479 $253,839,558 $1,366,727,738
1964 $1,299,099,900 $9,478,597,606 $218,914,569 $1,272,567,126
1965 $1,331,399,900 $9,892,032,168 $230,024,161 $1,313,250,841
1966 $1,390,700,000 $10,437,291,268 $227,534,083 $1,266,391,365
1967 $1,453,500,000 $10,866,491,014 $238,439,291 $1,321,911,601
1968 $1,610,500,000 $11,819,051,426 $206,576,631 $1,230,836,442
1969 $1,715,399,900 $12,378,909,139 $221,553,613 $1,291,553,246
1970 $1,904,000,000 $13,085,482,863 $224,125,805 $1,286,356,771
1971 $1,984,800,000 $13,816,144,107 $251,437,338 $1,341,330,044
1972 $2,101,300,000 $14,829,289,087 $318,664,900 $1,453,282,307
1973 $2,569,200,100 $15,835,135,199 $404,285,775 $1,627,410,035
1974 $3,161,499,900 $16,844,629,803 $669,894,030 $1,770,814,578
1975 $3,645,900,000 $17,173,098,538 $673,311,287 $1,786,859,757
1976 $4,365,300,200 $18,441,720,943 $713,510,052 $2,211,282,621
1977 $5,480,500,200 $19,881,875,629 $834,722,972 $2,356,068,983
1978 $6,070,600,200 $20,875,311,285 $1,029,040,323 $2,446,325,417
1979 $6,902,600,200 $21,859,259,916 $1,227,446,632 $2,532,351,080
1980 $7,878,700,000 $22,681,163,315 $1,147,027,924 $2,277,564,692
1981 $8,607,500,300 $22,827,878,373 $1,157,769,444 $2,411,539,084
1982 $8,716,999,700 $22,022,033,947 $1,092,923,636 $2,544,103,219
1983 $9,050,000,400 $21,455,607,096 $1,104,956,573 $2,553,867,368
1984 $9,470,000,100 $21,562,176,615 $1,054,564,759 $2,673,857,908
1985 $9,721,652,087 $21,430,789,873 $1,090,611,325 $2,859,810,700
1986 $7,231,963,516 $21,461,446,531 $1,482,601,552 $3,138,414,411
1987 $7,084,399,840 $22,222,036,614 $1,906,174,438 $3,417,452,086
1988 $7,841,602,824 $23,087,004,292 $2,163,252,449 $3,649,543,107
1989 $8,410,724,361 $23,997,230,104 $2,211,312,823 $3,812,500,631
1990 $7,650,196,845 $24,741,759,328 $2,689,212,760 $4,086,495,015
1991 $9,406,135,143 $25,646,874,429 $2,895,354,736 $4,267,749,306
1992 $10,440,781,588 $26,887,757,118 $3,267,677,814 $4,545,694,954
1993 $11,400,017,301 $27,943,674,817 $3,307,302,126 $4,776,710,033
1994 $12,983,233,311 $29,070,850,424 $3,606,050,873 $4,974,281,585
1995 $14,655,404,433 $30,509,435,266 $4,094,741,652 $5,187,565,675
1996 $15,674,835,615 $31,411,837,206 $4,481,489,762 $5,477,438,749
1997 $17,790,026,222 $32,782,678,036 $4,243,755,308 $5,788,966,841
1998 $19,395,491,993 $34,419,690,178 $4,225,813,976 $6,140,469,444
1999 $18,318,412,251 $35,743,837,064 $4,402,193,195 $6,300,792,947
2000 $19,288,929,030 $37,033,785,219 $4,726,108,622 $6,817,633,871
2001 $18,405,220,247 $37,897,625,985 $4,675,755,867 $7,045,856,941
2002 $20,444,205,991 $39,352,624,645 $4,906,494,249 $7,159,641,800
2003 $21,576,351,799 $40,360,200,458 $5,894,873,920 $7,583,882,472
2004 $23,577,298,095 $41,626,669,983 $6,667,418,752 $7,912,266,089
2005 $26,783,389,294 $42,990,370,900 $6,576,108,447 $8,052,910,022
2006 $29,744,246,827 $45,290,956,657 $7,137,710,413 $8,444,727,952
2007 $33,567,850,824 $48,161,370,082 $8,277,442,915 $8,928,358,886
2008 $38,503,720,224 $49,747,576,365 $10,127,777,060 $9,409,326,235
2009 $37,126,148,265 $49,984,821,615 $9,264,513,545 $9,721,252,645
2010 $40,676,578,423 $51,426,471,557 $10,144,716,155 $10,146,771,629
2011 $46,876,006,272 $53,567,821,946 $11,677,718,382 $10,560,510,104
2012 $49,593,929,487 $55,161,308,536 $11,832,323,837 $10,929,718,038
2013 $52,996,420,177 $57,199,419,016 $12,434,596,541 $11,297,000,949
2014 $57,852,159,008 $59,741,348,518 $13,230,490,082 $11,729,333,766
2015 $62,186,066,548 $62,186,066,548 $12,162,211,503 $12,162,211,503
2016 $66,053,408,206 $63,851,286,764 $12,757,680,847 $12,631,973,063
2017 $71,653,780,740 $65,817,811,430 $13,896,938,315 $13,129,418,116
2018 $73,328,356,008 $68,060,140,995 $14,957,535,716 $13,655,479,839
2019 $77,172,331,693 $70,794,727,937 $14,645,235,205 $14,050,298,678
2020 $77,719,468,248 $69,530,651,433 $11,566,111,138 $12,006,466,621
2021 $86,455,522,273 $75,122,100,459 $11,622,048,697 $12,415,142,571
2022 $95,641,446,501 $78,265,598,404 $12,936,444,123 $13,494,399,202
2023 $104,368,755,055 $81,030,845,278 $14,072,212,290 $14,170,187,785
2024 $113,199,581,158 $83,989,981,407 $14,937,861,786 $14,868,086,969

Economic indicators

Guatemala Mauritius
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$14.9B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
143/197
2024
GDP growth
8.46%
2023-2024
6.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$11,991
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$31,840
2024
Government debt
$30B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.7%
2026
91.3%
2026
Government debt per person
$1,628
2024
$10,955
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
52/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,583
2026
$7,323
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$9.12B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
29.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15%
2026
30.8%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
3.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2024
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.34%
2023
5.57%
2023
Population
18971012
1239793

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Mauritius

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $11,991 in Mauritius, ranking 78/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840.

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guatemala Mauritius
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $256.8 - $238.3 -
1961 $257.2 - $281.7 -
1962 $265.2 - $282.3 -
1963 $284.4 - $353 -
1964 $284.2 - $297.3 -
1965 $283 - $305 -
1966 $287.3 - $296 -
1967 $291.9 - $304 -
1968 $315 - $258.7 -
1969 $326 - $272.7 -
1970 $353 - $271.3 -
1971 $358 - $299.6 -
1972 $370 - $374 -
1973 $441 - $467 -
1974 $529 - $763 -
1975 $595 - $755 -
1976 $697 - $787 -
1977 $856 - $906 -
1978 $925 - $1,102 -
1979 $1,026 - $1,292 -
1980 $1,142 - $1,187 -
1981 $1,216 - $1,181 -
1982 $1,204 - $1,101 -
1983 $1,220 - $1,103 -
1984 $1,241 - $1,042 -
1985 $1,238 - $1,069 -
1986 $896 - $1,442 -
1987 $854 - $1,840 -
1988 $919 - $2,074 -
1989 $958 - $2,103 -
1990 $848 $3,330 $2,540 $5,010
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $2,705 $5,351
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $3,013 $5,753
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $3,014 $6,116
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $3,240 $6,414
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $3,648 $6,771
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $3,952 $7,206
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $3,696 $7,651
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $3,642 $8,121
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $3,746 $8,344
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $3,982 $9,143
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $3,909 $9,586
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $4,073 $9,824
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $4,858 $10,535
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $5,461 $11,216
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $5,354 $11,703
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $5,784 $12,593
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $6,677 $13,612
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $8,141 $14,569
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $7,427 $15,105
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $8,113 $15,920
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $9,324 $16,884
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $9,422 $17,259
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $9,877 $18,435
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $10,490 $19,294
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $9,631 $20,270
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $10,095 $21,952
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $10,987 $22,898
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $11,819 $23,416
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $11,568 $24,375
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $9,136 $21,622
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $9,178 $23,010
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $10,247 $26,874
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $11,270 $29,561
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $11,991 $31,840

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.2B, accounting for 15% of its GDP, while Mauritius' spent $5.04B, or 30.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.7% in Guatemala and 91.3% in Mauritius, ranking 165/185 and 28/185, respectively.

Guatemala
Government spending

Government debt
Mauritius
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Mauritius
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 - - 30.2% -
1991 - - 27.2% -
1992 - - 26.8% -
1993 - - 24.5% -
1994 - - 27.5% -
1995 9.77% 21% 27.3% -
1996 9.85% 19.2% 27.4% -
1997 11.2% 18.5% 27.5% -
1998 13.2% 19% 26.6% -
1999 14.6% 22% 27.5% -
2000 13.6% 18% 22.2% 59.7%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 22.4% 60.5%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 23.3% 66.7%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 23.4% 70.8%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 22.6% 61.1%
2005 13.2% 20% 23% 61.7%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 22.2% 59.3%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 21.5% 51.6%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 22.7% 49.4%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 25.2% 58.4%
2010 14.5% 24% 24% 56.4%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 23.7% 56.5%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 22.5% 55.9%
2013 14% 25% 24.1% 58.2%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 23% 60.6%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 24.5% 65%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 24% 64.3%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 24.3% 63%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 24.3% 64.1%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 27.8% 74.6%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 32.6% 93.4%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 30.8% 93.8%
2022 14.3% 29% 29.3% 86.9%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 29.9% 85.6%
2024 13.5% 26.5% 33.7% 91.4%
2025 14.9% 27.2% 31.9% 93.2%
2026 15% 27.7% 30.8% 91.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.14B, equivalent to -1.01% of GDP. This compares to Mauritius' deficit of -$1.06B, or -7.11% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Mauritius ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to -1.95% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.18% of GDP for Mauritius.

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Mauritius
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Mauritius
1995 -0.53% -
1996 0.04% -
1997 -0.79% -
1998 -2.29% -
1999 -2.96% -
2000 -1.88% -4.4%
2001 -2% -5.53%
2002 -1.03% -5.18%
2003 -2.47% -4.82%
2004 -1.05% -4.34%
2005 -1.67% -4.44%
2006 -1.88% -4.14%
2007 -1.4% -3.09%
2008 -1.57% -2.66%
2009 -3.12% -3.41%
2010 -3.28% -3.07%
2011 -2.8% -3.09%
2012 -2.42% -1.78%
2013 -2.16% -3.4%
2014 -1.92% -3.13%
2015 -1.47% -3.59%
2016 -1.11% -2.81%
2017 -1.38% -1.66%
2018 -1.88% -2.19%
2019 -2.24% -7.53%
2020 -4.91% -10.6%
2021 -1.16% -4.44%
2022 -1.7% -3.31%
2023 -1.25% -4.71%
2024 -1.01% -7.11%
2025 -2.5% -3.75%
2026 -2.53% -2.43%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 4.92% in Mauritius. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 3.6% in Mauritius.

Inflation
Guatemala

Mauritius
Year Inflation
Guatemala Mauritius
1997 9.23% 6.83%
1998 6.61% 6.81%
1999 5.21% 6.91%
2000 5.98% 4.2%
2001 7.29% 5.39%
2002 8.13% 6.42%
2003 5.6% 3.92%
2004 7.58% 4.71%
2005 9.11% 4.94%
2006 6.56% 8.91%
2007 6.82% 8.83%
2008 11.4% 9.73%
2009 1.86% 2.52%
2010 3.86% 2.93%
2011 6.21% 6.52%
2012 3.78% 3.85%
2013 4.34% 3.54%
2014 3.42% 3.22%
2015 2.39% 1.29%
2016 4.45% 0.98%
2017 4.42% 3.67%
2018 3.75% 3.22%
2019 3.7% 0.41%
2020 3.21% 2.58%
2021 4.26% 4.03%
2022 6.89% 10.8%
2023 6.21% 7.05%
2024 2.87% 3.6%

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $38K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Mauritius
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $5K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Mauritius
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
126/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
-7.03%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$6.35B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$2.37B
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$2.28B
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$4.19B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
67.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Mauritius
Economic freedom 63.4 75
Economic freedom ranking 78/197 18/197
Property rights 38.7 86.4
Government integrity 22.6 53.2
Judicial effectiveness 26.8 81
Tax burden 92 89.8
Government spending 94.3 77.1
Fiscal health 95.5 64.9
Business freedom 67.1 82.9
Labor freedom 57.9 69.3
Monetary freedom 74.2 67.4
Trade freedom 72.2 87.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.4, ranking 78/197, compared to 75 for Mauritius, ranking 18/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guatemala
Mauritius
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Mauritius
1995 62 -
1996 63.7 -
1997 65.7 -
1998 65.8 -
1999 66.2 68.5
2000 64.3 67.2
2001 65.1 66.4
2002 62.3 67.7
2003 62.3 64.4
2004 59.6 64.3
2005 59.5 67.2
2006 59.1 67.4
2007 60.5 69.4
2008 59.8 72.6
2009 59.4 74.3
2010 61 76.3
2011 61.9 76.2
2012 60.9 77
2013 60 76.9
2014 61.2 76.5
2015 60.4 76.4
2016 61.8 74.7
2017 63 74.7
2018 63.4 75.1
2019 62.6 73
2020 64 74.9
2021 64 77
2022 63.2 70.9
2023 62.7 70.6
2024 62.4 71.5
2025 63.4 75

More economic indicators

Guatemala Mauritius
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
64.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
4.23%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$16.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$35,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$8.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
83/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
$963M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$681M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$38.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
10.1%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
8.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.