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Economy of Guatemala vs Hungary compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $223B for Hungary, ranking 67/197 and 55/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $30B in government debt (27.2% of GDP), compared to $164B (73.5% of GDP) in Hungary.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guatemala
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Hungary
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guatemala Hungary
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,043,599,900 $7,658,203,960 - $20,802,988,700
1961 $1,076,699,900 $7,987,393,263 - $21,780,729,169
1962 $1,143,600,000 $8,269,867,526 - $23,109,353,648
1963 $1,262,800,000 $9,058,899,220 - $24,426,586,806
1964 $1,299,099,900 $9,478,597,335 - $25,574,636,386
1965 $1,331,399,900 $9,892,031,886 - $36,420,945,625
1966 $1,390,700,000 $10,437,290,970 - $39,116,095,601
1967 $1,453,500,000 $10,866,490,704 - $42,049,802,771
1968 $1,610,500,000 $11,819,051,088 $4,886,222,555 $44,110,243,107
1969 $1,715,399,900 $12,378,908,785 $5,429,812,387 $47,153,849,881
1970 $1,904,000,000 $13,085,482,489 $5,780,929,203 $49,370,080,826
1971 $1,984,800,000 $13,816,143,713 $6,291,568,221 $52,431,025,837
1972 $2,101,300,000 $14,829,288,663 $7,379,313,742 $55,629,318,413
1973 $2,569,200,100 $15,835,134,747 $9,138,292,402 $59,467,741,383
1974 $3,161,499,900 $16,844,629,322 $10,016,338,179 $62,976,338,125
1975 $3,645,900,000 $17,173,098,048 $11,420,392,515 $66,880,871,089
1976 $4,365,300,200 $18,441,720,416 $13,235,612,079 $69,288,582,448
1977 $5,480,500,200 $19,881,875,062 $14,783,674,055 $74,554,514,714
1978 $6,070,600,200 $20,875,310,689 $17,286,744,154 $77,834,913,362
1979 $6,902,600,200 $21,859,259,292 $19,959,731,325 $79,936,456,022
1980 $7,878,700,000 $22,681,162,667 $23,116,977,148 $80,096,328,934
1981 $8,607,500,300 $22,827,877,721 $23,705,883,892 $82,392,486,407
1982 $8,716,999,700 $22,022,033,319 $24,141,667,188 $84,733,329,898
1983 $9,050,000,400 $21,455,606,484 $21,910,365,258 $85,345,922,955
1984 $9,470,000,100 $21,562,175,999 $21,242,726,264 $87,614,458,283
1985 $9,721,652,087 $21,430,789,261 $21,510,643,750 $87,392,734,577
1986 $7,231,963,516 $21,461,445,918 $24,778,163,812 $88,734,168,329
1987 $7,084,399,840 $22,222,035,979 $27,232,016,527 $92,328,993,221
1988 $7,841,602,824 $23,087,003,633 $29,799,838,597 $92,268,736,418
1989 $8,410,724,361 $23,997,229,418 $30,422,508,938 $92,948,226,296
1990 $7,650,196,845 $24,741,758,621 $34,478,360,679 $89,698,143,067
1991 $9,406,135,143 $25,646,873,697 $34,867,307,353 $79,031,203,242
1992 $10,440,781,588 $26,887,756,350 $38,857,339,125 $76,609,544,645
1993 $11,400,017,301 $27,943,674,019 $40,256,233,360 $76,168,190,532
1994 $12,983,233,311 $29,070,849,593 $43,307,949,890 $78,412,984,829
1995 $14,655,404,433 $30,509,434,395 $46,577,614,589 $79,580,966,215
1996 $15,674,835,615 $31,411,836,309 $46,833,767,124 $79,661,529,391
1997 $17,790,026,222 $32,782,677,100 $47,398,564,799 $82,033,753,398
1998 $19,395,491,993 $34,419,689,195 $48,784,412,624 $85,190,500,944
1999 $18,318,412,251 $35,743,836,044 $49,160,204,397 $87,819,529,312
2000 $19,288,929,030 $37,033,784,161 $47,275,954,429 $91,691,821,699
2001 $18,405,220,247 $37,897,624,902 $53,800,068,066 $95,416,367,494
2002 $20,444,205,991 $39,352,623,521 $67,636,468,625 $99,929,623,991
2003 $21,576,351,799 $40,360,199,305 $85,190,469,121 $103,865,629,649
2004 $23,577,298,095 $41,626,668,794 $104,015,363,080 $109,020,611,056
2005 $26,783,389,294 $42,990,369,673 $113,098,237,571 $113,708,806,061
2006 $29,744,246,827 $45,290,955,364 $115,604,111,412 $118,182,032,746
2007 $33,567,850,824 $48,161,368,707 $140,123,326,896 $118,574,815,858
2008 $38,503,720,224 $49,747,574,944 $158,228,265,916 $119,752,782,053
2009 $37,126,148,265 $49,984,820,187 $130,807,441,076 $111,681,245,652
2010 $40,676,578,423 $51,426,470,089 $131,898,737,241 $112,873,946,276
2011 $46,876,006,272 $53,567,820,416 $141,712,804,954 $115,037,411,550
2012 $49,593,929,487 $55,161,306,960 $128,470,269,690 $113,496,503,293
2013 $52,996,446,180 $57,199,417,424 $135,646,053,779 $115,802,945,078
2014 $57,852,152,955 $59,741,346,853 $141,128,696,412 $120,822,254,245
2015 $62,186,064,758 $62,186,064,758 $125,244,126,623 $125,244,126,623
2016 $66,053,403,364 $63,851,284,899 $128,983,560,865 $128,298,381,763
2017 $71,653,754,107 $65,817,809,509 $143,335,098,992 $133,589,642,960
2018 $73,328,365,862 $68,060,138,996 $161,184,691,014 $141,078,862,882
2019 $77,172,317,259 $70,794,725,915 $164,936,682,034 $148,241,697,677
2020 $77,719,464,221 $69,530,649,310 $158,468,487,754 $141,809,897,486
2021 $86,455,519,687 $75,122,098,204 $183,282,685,440 $152,052,706,989
2022 $95,641,441,235 $78,265,595,990 $177,536,698,165 $158,545,886,040
2023 $104,368,413,483 $81,030,842,140 $214,022,571,311 $157,210,091,224
2024 $113,199,586,004 $83,989,978,802 $222,904,723,252 $158,015,487,625

Economic indicators

Guatemala Hungary
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank
67/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP growth
8.46%
2023-2024
4.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$23,311
2024
GDP per capita rank
113/197
2024
54/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$47,636
2024
Government debt
$30B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.2%
2025
73.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,628
2024
$17,123
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,583
2025
$15,444
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.5B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.9%
2025
46.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2024
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.34%
2023
4.47%
2024
Population
18912872
9518980

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Hungary

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 113/197, compared to $23,311 in Hungary, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 117th at $14,369, while Hungary ranks 48th at $47,636.

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Hungary
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guatemala Hungary
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $256.8 - - -
1961 $257.2 - - -
1962 $265.2 - - -
1963 $284.4 - - -
1964 $284.2 - - -
1965 $283 - - -
1966 $287.3 - - -
1967 $291.9 - - -
1968 $315 - $476 -
1969 $326 - $527 -
1970 $353 - $559 -
1971 $358 - $607 -
1972 $370 - $710 -
1973 $441 - $876 -
1974 $529 - $956 -
1975 $595 - $1,083 -
1976 $697 - $1,249 -
1977 $856 - $1,388 -
1978 $925 - $1,618 -
1979 $1,026 - $1,865 -
1980 $1,142 - $2,158 -
1981 $1,216 - $2,213 -
1982 $1,204 - $2,255 -
1983 $1,220 - $2,050 -
1984 $1,241 - $1,991 -
1985 $1,238 - $2,020 -
1986 $896 - $2,331 -
1987 $854 - $2,566 -
1988 $919 - $2,812 -
1989 $958 - $2,902 -
1990 $848 $3,330 $3,324 $9,163
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $3,361 $8,347
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $3,747 $8,279
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $3,887 $8,436
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $4,187 $8,882
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $4,509 $9,216
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $4,542 $9,384
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $4,606 $9,844
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $4,752 $10,415
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $4,802 $10,892
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $4,630 $11,869
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $5,281 $13,224
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $6,658 $14,532
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $8,410 $15,462
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $10,291 $16,253
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $11,212 $17,091
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $11,478 $18,366
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $13,935 $19,090
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $15,763 $20,709
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $13,051 $20,681
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $13,190 $21,693
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $14,211 $22,992
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $12,950 $23,205
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $13,739 $24,592
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $14,353 $25,796
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $12,783 $26,945
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $13,216 $28,179
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $14,736 $29,728
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $16,605 $32,258
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $17,013 $35,627
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $16,387 $35,584
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $19,031 $38,887
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $18,484 $44,012
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $22,312 $45,368
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $23,311 $47,636

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.2B, accounting for 14.9% of its GDP, while Hungary's spent $104B, or 46.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.2% in Guatemala and 73.5% in Hungary, ranking 164/185 and 50/185, respectively.

Guatemala
Government spending

Government debt
Hungary
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Hungary
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1989 - - - 70.7%
1990 - - - 63.7%
1991 - - - 74.2%
1992 - - - 76.5%
1993 - - - 87.2%
1994 - - - 86.2%
1995 9.77% 21% 55% 83.9%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 50.9% 71.2%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 49.5% 62.2%
1998 13.2% 19% 50.7% 60.4%
1999 14.6% 22% 48.9% 60.3%
2000 13.6% 18% 47.3% 55.6%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 47.2% 52.2%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 51% 55.6%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 49.2% 58.2%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 48.8% 58.9%
2005 13.2% 20% 49.4% 60.6%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 51.4% 64.5%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 49.9% 65.6%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 48.8% 71.8%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 50.7% 78.2%
2010 14.5% 24% 48.9% 80.2%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 49.1% 80.5%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 49.2% 78.4%
2013 14% 25% 50.1% 77.2%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 50% 76.5%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 50.4% 75.7%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 46.7% 74.6%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 46.6% 72%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 45.9% 68.8%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 45.8% 65%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 51% 78.7%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 48.1% 76.2%
2022 14.3% 29% 48.7% 73.9%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 49.2% 73%
2024 13.5% 26.5% 46.9% 73.5%
2025 14.9% 27.2% 46.7% 73.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.14B, equivalent to -1.01% of GDP. This compares to Hungary's deficit of -$11B, or -4.92% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Hungary ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to -1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of -5.05% of GDP for Hungary.

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Hungary
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Hungary
1927 - 0.15%
1928 - 0.12%
1929 - 0.02%
1930 - -0.26%
1931 - -0.32%
1932 - -0.22%
1933 - -0.03%
1934 - 0.04%
1935 - 0.03%
1936 - 0.08%
1937 - -0.01%
1938 - -0.11%
1939 - 0.19%
1940 - -0.07%
1941 - 0.2%
1942 - 0.31%
1943 - -0.17%
1944 - -0.17%
1945 - -0.17%
1946 - -0.17%
1947 - -0.17%
1948 - -0.17%
1949 - -0.17%
1950 - -0.17%
1951 - -0.17%
1952 - -0.17%
1953 - -0.17%
1954 - -0.17%
1955 - -0.17%
1956 - -0.17%
1957 - -0.17%
1958 - -0.17%
1959 - -0.17%
1960 - -0.17%
1961 - -0.17%
1962 - -0.17%
1963 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.17%
1965 - -0.17%
1966 - -0.17%
1967 - -0.17%
1968 - -0.17%
1969 - -0.17%
1970 - -0.17%
1971 - -0.17%
1972 - -0.17%
1973 - -0.17%
1974 - -0.17%
1975 - -0.17%
1976 - -0.17%
1977 - -0.17%
1978 - -0.17%
1979 - -0.17%
1980 - -0.17%
1981 - -0.17%
1982 - -0.17%
1983 - -0.17%
1984 - -0.17%
1985 - -0.17%
1986 - -0.17%
1987 - -0.17%
1988 - -0.17%
1989 - -0.17%
1990 - -0.17%
1991 - -0.17%
1992 - -0.17%
1993 - -0.17%
1994 - -0.17%
1995 -0.53% -8.57%
1996 0.04% -4.36%
1997 -0.79% -5.54%
1998 -2.29% -7.41%
1999 -2.96% -5.27%
2000 -1.88% -3.04%
2001 -2% -4%
2002 -1.03% -8.79%
2003 -2.47% -7.19%
2004 -1.05% -6.6%
2005 -1.67% -7.79%
2006 -1.88% -9.27%
2007 -1.4% -5.09%
2008 -1.57% -3.78%
2009 -3.12% -4.76%
2010 -3.28% -4.44%
2011 -2.8% -5.22%
2012 -2.42% -2.33%
2013 -2.16% -2.6%
2014 -1.92% -2.77%
2015 -1.47% -2%
2016 -1.11% -1.79%
2017 -1.38% -2.45%
2018 -1.88% -2.05%
2019 -2.24% -2.02%
2020 -4.91% -7.49%
2021 -1.16% -7.11%
2022 -1.7% -6.17%
2023 -1.25% -6.75%
2024 -1.01% -4.92%
2025 -2.5% -4.59%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.73%, compared with 6.76% in Hungary. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 3.7% in Hungary.

Inflation
Guatemala

Hungary
Year Inflation
Guatemala Hungary Guatemala Hungary
1996 11.1% 23.5%
1997 9.23% 18.3%
1998 6.61% 14.2%
1999 5.21% 10%
2000 5.98% 9.8%
2001 7.29% 9.12%
2002 8.13% 5.27%
2003 5.6% 4.66%
2004 7.58% 6.74%
2005 9.11% 3.56%
2006 6.56% 3.93%
2007 6.82% 7.96%
2008 11.4% 6.04%
2009 1.86% 4.21%
2010 3.86% 4.86%
2011 6.21% 3.93%
2012 3.78% 5.65%
2013 4.34% 1.73%
2014 3.42% -0.23%
2015 2.39% -0.06%
2016 4.45% 0.39%
2017 4.42% 2.35%
2018 3.75% 2.85%
2019 3.7% 3.34%
2020 3.21% 3.33%
2021 4.26% 5.11%
2022 6.89% 14.6%
2023 6.21% 17.1%
2024 2.87% 3.7%

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $255K
Raw agricultural goods $18K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Machinery & equipment $4K
Hungary
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $9.85M
Chemicals & pharma $1.95M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.86M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.37M
Raw agricultural goods $119K
Wood & paper products $64K
Raw materials & minerals $57K
Metals $41K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Hungary
Current account balance
$3.33B
2024
$5.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
37/189
2024
33/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.94%
2024
+2.27%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$127B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$128B
2024
Service imports
$6.44B
2024
$27.4B
2024
Service exports
$4.67B
2024
$38.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
69.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
74.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Hungary
Economic freedom 63.4 61.4
Economic freedom ranking 78/197 87/197
Property rights 38.7 69.2
Government integrity 22.6 42.2
Judicial effectiveness 26.8 62.7
Tax burden 92 85.3
Government spending 94.3 28.5
Fiscal health 95.5 17.6
Business freedom 67.1 76.1
Labor freedom 57.9 60.3
Monetary freedom 74.2 65.1
Trade freedom 72.2 79.6
Investment freedom 70 80
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.4, ranking 78/197, compared to 61.4 for Hungary, ranking 87/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guatemala
Hungary
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Hungary
1995 62 55.2
1996 63.7 56.8
1997 65.7 55.3
1998 65.8 56.9
1999 66.2 59.6
2000 64.3 64.4
2001 65.1 65.6
2002 62.3 64.5
2003 62.3 63
2004 59.6 62.7
2005 59.5 63.5
2006 59.1 65
2007 60.5 64.8
2008 59.8 67.6
2009 59.4 66.8
2010 61 66.1
2011 61.9 66.6
2012 60.9 67.1
2013 60 67.3
2014 61.2 67
2015 60.4 66.8
2016 61.8 66
2017 63 65.8
2018 63.4 66.7
2019 62.6 65
2020 64 66.4
2021 64 67.2
2022 63.2 66.9
2023 62.7 64.1
2024 62.4 61.2
2025 63.4 61.4

More economic indicators

Guatemala Hungary
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
59.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
23.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
2.37%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$198B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$46,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
42/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1B
2024
-$15.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.83B
2024
-$34.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$825M
2024
-$50.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.71%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
12.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
23.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.