Skip to content

Economy of Czech Republic vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $345B compared to $610B for Sweden, ranking 45/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $148B in government debt (44.2% of GDP), compared to $199B (33.7% of GDP) in Sweden.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Czech Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Sweden
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Czech Republic Sweden
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $15,930,258,332 $125,833,171,526
1961 - - $17,329,819,494 $132,982,122,458
1962 - - $18,794,282,717 $138,645,893,912
1963 - - $20,342,365,392 $146,032,855,285
1964 - - $22,685,750,575 $155,993,996,630
1965 - - $24,964,233,891 $161,955,318,965
1966 - - $27,155,028,520 $165,341,552,542
1967 - - $29,475,219,787 $170,905,938,215
1968 - - $31,278,230,634 $177,124,360,483
1969 - - $33,967,691,454 $185,996,652,977
1970 - - $38,037,663,342 $198,037,469,743
1971 - - $41,506,627,519 $199,908,223,300
1972 - - $48,883,734,672 $204,483,600,295
1973 - - $59,319,523,962 $212,597,471,030
1974 - - $65,918,391,224 $219,396,754,055
1975 - - $82,766,182,746 $224,997,651,933
1976 - - $89,233,541,404 $227,378,363,011
1977 - - $94,332,865,494 $223,748,816,326
1978 - - $104,292,130,796 $227,667,884,337
1979 - - $123,208,942,175 $236,410,339,082
1980 - - $141,887,695,763 $240,429,247,266
1981 - - $129,500,408,224 $241,522,792,750
1982 - - $114,216,043,040 $244,538,602,571
1983 - - $104,863,313,508 $249,186,397,835
1984 - - $109,044,297,251 $259,725,824,371
1985 - - $113,959,392,485 $265,336,872,870
1986 - - $150,281,594,980 $272,477,945,677
1987 - - $182,746,413,791 $281,616,428,085
1988 - - $206,688,963,474 $288,823,101,462
1989 - - $217,634,838,449 $296,490,797,145
1990 $41,016,881,802 $122,972,963,913 $261,469,578,631 $298,728,338,359
1991 $30,071,014,282 $108,689,725,031 $273,834,608,020 $295,304,986,649
1992 $35,051,065,440 $108,139,165,551 $283,912,173,667 $291,883,604,471
1993 $41,155,654,032 $108,206,108,282 $212,647,043,708 $285,854,408,965
1994 $48,188,478,339 $111,354,158,853 $228,701,658,891 $297,333,335,670
1995 $60,572,381,311 $118,281,953,160 $267,052,836,695 $309,506,914,356
1996 $67,804,105,330 $123,212,636,053 $291,952,430,659 $314,783,454,121
1997 $62,539,765,163 $122,478,487,836 $268,251,974,486 $324,431,161,326
1998 $67,187,217,328 $121,996,963,424 $270,889,570,938 $338,205,617,437
1999 $65,586,562,605 $123,678,521,512 $274,320,415,376 $352,413,884,456
2000 $62,175,642,238 $128,638,858,401 $262,905,197,442 $368,734,580,259
2001 $68,135,304,464 $132,391,536,300 $242,499,249,693 $373,752,198,469
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,395,228,572 $267,373,345,247 $382,265,044,393
2003 $100,435,924,705 $138,831,395,778 $334,074,051,173 $389,455,236,261
2004 $120,147,899,984 $145,406,922,288 $384,547,211,147 $405,732,636,285
2005 $137,264,185,596 $154,676,655,550 $391,690,329,314 $417,065,466,396
2006 $156,236,258,387 $164,921,158,025 $422,530,427,476 $436,567,442,196
2007 $190,040,702,287 $173,973,393,346 $490,050,156,833 $450,646,355,078
2008 $236,506,264,754 $178,518,044,754 $514,616,528,349 $446,486,334,539
2009 $206,971,882,705 $169,952,170,271 $434,313,804,907 $427,485,779,313
2010 $211,168,667,286 $174,565,802,522 $492,753,255,886 $452,069,357,232
2011 $231,429,378,717 $177,659,773,383 $570,541,353,129 $466,372,427,078
2012 $210,363,223,088 $176,290,606,022 $549,742,183,874 $464,439,473,162
2013 $213,024,360,541 $176,216,894,660 $584,128,116,410 $469,723,477,716
2014 $210,911,285,078 $180,173,337,875 $577,730,245,154 $480,507,219,241
2015 $189,107,698,562 $189,107,698,562 $501,698,263,621 $501,698,263,621
2016 $198,160,659,304 $193,988,322,685 $514,218,206,628 $513,486,872,449
2017 $221,563,575,696 $204,024,435,233 $536,083,940,229 $522,858,809,003
2018 $251,992,360,762 $209,798,950,825 $551,312,498,430 $532,808,626,903
2019 $256,794,209,029 $217,279,912,682 $532,169,294,166 $546,393,370,721
2020 $251,109,660,603 $205,753,475,018 $545,147,614,972 $535,436,339,441
2021 $290,972,714,482 $214,043,320,221 $637,186,904,844 $567,227,918,083
2022 $301,831,228,326 $220,137,498,831 $579,895,717,344 $575,505,409,860
2023 $343,206,568,135 $220,015,846,842 $585,489,968,189 $574,848,401,745
2024 $345,036,675,975 $222,480,870,567 $610,117,791,237 $580,446,460,657

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Sweden
Gross domestic product
$345B
2024
$610B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
0.53%
2023-2024
4.21%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,707
2024
$57,723
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
15/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,806
2024
$71,030
2024
Government debt
$148B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.2%
2025
33.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$13,630
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2025
$40,075
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
575,426
2024
Number of billionaires
11
2025
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2025
49.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
2%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
8.31%
2024
Population
10753822
10654722

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Sweden

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,707, ranking 39/197, compared to $57,723 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 34th at $56,806, while Sweden ranks 24th at $71,030.

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Czech Republic Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $2,128 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1971 - - $5,125 -
1972 - - $6,018 -
1973 - - $7,291 -
1974 - - $8,078 -
1975 - - $10,103 -
1976 - - $10,853 -
1977 - - $11,432 -
1978 - - $12,602 -
1979 - - $14,856 -
1980 - - $17,073 -
1981 - - $15,564 -
1982 - - $13,719 -
1983 - - $12,590 -
1984 - - $13,080 -
1985 - - $13,647 -
1986 - - $17,955 -
1987 - - $21,761 -
1988 - - $24,499 -
1989 - - $25,625 -
1990 $3,969 $12,806 $30,550 $20,382
1991 $2,917 $11,730 $31,777 $20,688
1992 $3,397 $11,924 $32,754 $20,792
1993 $3,984 $12,201 $24,390 $20,725
1994 $4,663 $12,820 $26,046 $21,843
1995 $5,865 $13,948 $30,254 $23,069
1996 $6,573 $14,775 $33,023 $23,943
1997 $6,069 $14,908 $30,324 $24,811
1998 $6,527 $15,063 $30,606 $25,895
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $30,969 $27,496
2000 $6,063 $16,329 $29,633 $29,630
2001 $6,669 $17,711 $27,259 $29,949
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $29,958 $30,987
2003 $9,852 $19,607 $37,292 $31,792
2004 $11,783 $20,991 $42,758 $33,809
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $43,379 $34,198
2006 $15,259 $23,919 $46,532 $37,680
2007 $18,453 $26,269 $53,569 $40,814
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $55,817 $41,907
2009 $19,817 $27,699 $46,708 $40,073
2010 $20,160 $28,157 $52,543 $41,956
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $60,380 $44,333
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $57,750 $45,207
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $60,844 $46,098
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $59,584 $46,841
2015 $17,932 $34,102 $51,198 $48,785
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $51,820 $50,290
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $53,301 $51,474
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $54,182 $53,122
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $51,773 $57,046
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $52,654 $57,489
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $61,175 $62,732
2022 $28,282 $51,710 $55,297 $66,376
2023 $31,591 $53,217 $55,567 $67,259
2024 $31,707 $56,806 $57,723 $71,030

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 43.3% of its GDP, while Sweden's spent $301B, or 49.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.2% in the Czech Republic and 33.7% in Sweden, ranking 119/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Czech Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Sweden
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1990 - - 57.7% 40.3%
1991 - - 61.5% 40.2%
1992 - - 66.7% 45.7%
1993 - - 67.9% 66.1%
1994 - - 65.3% 68.6%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 62.1% 68.7%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 60% 68.9%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 57.9% 67.7%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 55.6% 65.4%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 55.2% 60.3%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 52.2% 50.4%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 51.7% 52%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 52.7% 49.8%
2003 49% 28.1% 53% 49.4%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 51.7% 48.7%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 51.2% 48.9%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 50.1% 43.8%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 48.5% 39.2%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 49.4% 38%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 51.7% 41.2%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 49.7% 38.6%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 49.1% 37.7%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 50.2% 38%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 51.4% 40.8%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 50.7% 45.7%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 49.3% 44.5%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 49.4% 42.8%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 49.2% 41.6%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 49.6% 39.8%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 48.7% 35.7%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 51.9% 40.1%
2021 45% 40.7% 48.9% 36.7%
2022 43% 42.5% 47.9% 33.6%
2023 43.9% 42.4% 48.4% 31.5%
2024 43% 43% 49.3% 32.6%
2025 43.3% 44.2% 49.1% 33.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$7.63B, equivalent to -2.21% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of -$10.5B, or -1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -3.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.23% of GDP for Sweden.

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Sweden
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Sweden
1800 - -0.44%
1801 - 0.01%
1802 - 2.17%
1803 - 11.6%
1804 - -0.25%
1805 - 0.52%
1806 - 0.55%
1807 - 0.1%
1808 - -5.04%
1809 - -7.65%
1810 - -3.05%
1811 - -0.48%
1812 - 3.47%
1813 - -0.37%
1814 - -0.45%
1815 - 2.34%
1816 - 0.16%
1817 - 0.35%
1818 - 0.35%
1819 - 0.09%
1820 - 0.26%
1821 - -0.49%
1822 - -0.03%
1823 - 0.37%
1824 - -0.23%
1825 - 0.18%
1826 - 0.37%
1827 - -0.16%
1828 - 0.03%
1829 - 2.7%
1830 - -0.45%
1831 - -0.1%
1832 - 0.01%
1833 - 0.09%
1834 - -0.12%
1835 - 0.08%
1836 - -0.08%
1837 - -0.38%
1838 - 0.09%
1839 - -0.006%
1840 - -0.01%
1841 - 0.06%
1842 - -0.12%
1843 - 0.05%
1844 - 0.009%
1845 - 0.04%
1846 - 0.13%
1847 - 0.08%
1848 - 0.12%
1849 - 0.09%
1850 - 0.004%
1851 - -0.07%
1852 - -0.31%
1853 - 0.17%
1854 - -0.19%
1855 - -0.09%
1856 - -0.08%
1857 - -0.62%
1858 - -2.36%
1859 - -2.17%
1860 - -2.03%
1861 - -1.11%
1862 - -1.35%
1863 - -1.58%
1864 - -2.3%
1865 - -2.02%
1866 - -3.01%
1867 - -1.17%
1868 - -1.67%
1869 - -1.52%
1870 - -0.42%
1871 - 0.22%
1872 - -0.15%
1873 - 0.06%
1874 - -1.05%
1875 - -1.26%
1876 - -1.07%
1877 - -1.21%
1878 - -2.04%
1879 - -1.89%
1880 - -0.47%
1881 - -0.17%
1882 - 0.36%
1883 - 0.16%
1884 - 0.24%
1885 - -0.08%
1886 - -0.98%
1887 - -1.5%
1888 - -0.05%
1889 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.33%
1891 - -0.6%
1892 - -0.68%
1893 - -0.49%
1894 - 0.47%
1895 - 1%
1896 - -0.59%
1897 - 1.09%
1898 - 0.91%
1899 - 0.57%
1900 - -0.32%
1901 - -1.34%
1902 - -1.57%
1903 - 0.08%
1904 - -0.56%
1905 - -0.34%
1906 - -0.66%
1907 - -0.68%
1908 - -2.27%
1909 - -2.08%
1910 - -0.81%
1911 - -0.87%
1912 - -0.51%
1913 - -0.17%
1914 - -0.55%
1915 - -0.94%
1916 - -0.23%
1917 - -0.26%
1918 - -8.59%
1919 - 0.17%
1920 - -0.6%
1921 - -3.55%
1922 - -3.17%
1923 - -1.65%
1924 - -0.99%
1925 - -1.44%
1926 - -1.11%
1927 - -1.14%
1928 - -0.06%
1929 - -0.39%
1930 - 0.09%
1931 - -0.05%
1932 - -1.56%
1933 - -4.1%
1934 - -1.88%
1935 - -2.19%
1936 - -0.64%
1937 - 0.46%
1938 - -0.07%
1939 - -1.13%
1940 - -8.16%
1941 - -13.1%
1942 - -11.8%
1943 - -10.7%
1944 - -8.66%
1945 - -8.04%
1946 - -0.61%
1947 - -1.08%
1948 - 0.29%
1949 - -0.74%
1950 - -1.64%
1951 - -0.9%
1952 - -0.16%
1953 - -2.47%
1954 - -1.52%
1955 - -1.72%
1956 - -1.21%
1957 - -2.1%
1958 - -2.31%
1959 - -2.53%
1960 - -2.67%
1961 - 0.56%
1962 - 0.7%
1963 - 0.41%
1964 - -0.1%
1965 - -0.17%
1966 - -0.33%
1967 - -1.41%
1968 - -2.37%
1969 - -2.03%
1970 - -2.64%
1971 - -1.67%
1972 - -2.17%
1973 - -3.28%
1974 - -4.12%
1975 - -4.05%
1976 - -1.27%
1977 - -3.32%
1978 - -7.32%
1979 - -9.95%
1980 - -11.5%
1981 - -12.8%
1982 - -13.4%
1983 - -15.1%
1984 - -12.1%
1985 - -9.91%
1986 - -6.21%
1987 - -2%
1988 - -0.64%
1989 - 1.5%
1990 - 3.71%
1991 - 0.29%
1992 - -8.54%
1993 - -10.9%
1994 - -8.77%
1995 -12.3% -7.01%
1996 -2.98% -3.11%
1997 -3.14% -1.57%
1998 -4.14% 0.82%
1999 -3.08% 0.6%
2000 -3.55% 3.11%
2001 -5.76% 1.37%
2002 -6.34% -1.46%
2003 -6.87% -1.25%
2004 -2.4% 0.17%
2005 -3.06% 2.08%
2006 -2.19% 2.2%
2007 -0.68% 3.37%
2008 -2% 1.87%
2009 -5.46% -0.89%
2010 -4.14% -0.14%
2011 -2.71% -0.41%
2012 -3.92% -1.19%
2013 -1.3% -1.63%
2014 -2.09% -1.84%
2015 -0.67% -0.27%
2016 0.68% 0.86%
2017 1.46% 1.29%
2018 0.88% 0.67%
2019 0.28% 0.44%
2020 -5.65% -3.17%
2021 -4.95% -0.15%
2022 -3.07% 0.99%
2023 -3.78% -0.84%
2024 -2.21% -1.72%
2025 -2.56% -1.45%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.8%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 2.84% in Sweden.

Inflation
Czech Republic

Sweden
Year Inflation
Czech Republic Sweden Czech Republic Sweden
1996 8.76% 0.53%
1997 8.6% 0.66%
1998 10.7% -0.27%
1999 2.14% 0.46%
2000 3.78% 0.9%
2001 4.66% 2.41%
2002 1.9% 2.16%
2003 0.12% 1.93%
2004 2.76% 0.37%
2005 1.86% 0.45%
2006 2.53% 1.36%
2007 2.85% 2.21%
2008 6.36% 3.44%
2009 1.02% -0.49%
2010 1.47% 1.16%
2011 1.92% 2.96%
2012 3.29% 0.89%
2013 1.44% -0.04%
2014 0.34% -0.18%
2015 0.31% -0.05%
2016 0.68% 0.98%
2017 2.45% 1.79%
2018 2.15% 1.95%
2019 2.85% 1.78%
2020 3.16% 0.5%
2021 3.84% 2.16%
2022 15.1% 8.37%
2023 10.7% 8.55%
2024 2.44% 2.84%

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.57B
Textiles & consumer goods $497M
Metals $337M
Transport & tourism services $245M
Chemicals & pharma $221M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $136M
IT & IP services $105M
Raw materials & minerals $87.3M
Business & finance services $61.7M
Wood & paper products $46.9M
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $676M
Metals $418M
Chemicals & pharma $144M
Transport & tourism services $136M
Textiles & consumer goods $123M
Wood & paper products $114M
IT & IP services $113M
Business & finance services $106M
Animal & marine products $67.8M
Miscellaneous $66M

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Sweden
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$36.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/189
2024
16/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.75%
2024
+5.96%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$187B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.7%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2024
54.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Sweden
Economic freedom 72.9 77.9
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 14/197
Property rights 89.9 96.5
Government integrity 62.8 92.3
Judicial effectiveness 92 95.6
Tax burden 78.9 51.6
Government spending 42.2 31.5
Fiscal health 71.5 97.3
Business freedom 81.4 84.6
Labor freedom 57.9 66.1
Monetary freedom 68.9 74.3
Trade freedom 79.6 79.6
Investment freedom 70 85
Financial freedom 80 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 72.9, ranking 25/197, compared to 77.9 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Czech Republic
Sweden
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Sweden
1995 67.8 61.4
1996 68.1 61.8
1997 68.8 63.3
1998 68.4 64
1999 69.7 64.2
2000 68.6 65.1
2001 70.2 66.6
2002 66.5 70.8
2003 67.5 70
2004 67 70.1
2005 64.6 69.8
2006 66.4 70.9
2007 67.4 69.3
2008 68.1 70.8
2009 69.4 70.5
2010 69.8 72.4
2011 70.4 71.9
2012 69.9 71.7
2013 70.9 72.9
2014 72.2 73.1
2015 72.5 72.7
2016 73.2 72
2017 73.3 74.9
2018 74.2 76.3
2019 73.7 75.2
2020 74.8 74.9
2021 73.8 74.7
2022 74.4 77.9
2023 71.9 77.5
2024 70.2 77.5
2025 72.9 77.9

More economic indicators

Czech Republic Sweden
Services, % of GDP
59.5%
2024
65.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
22.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.5%
2024
1.15%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$317B
2024
$622B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,340
2024
$74,150
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
$5.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$28.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$34.7B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26%
2024
24.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Czech Republic vs Sweden
Afghanistan Compare Compare
Albania Compare Compare
Algeria Compare Compare
Andorra Compare Compare
Angola Compare Compare
Antigua Compare Compare
Argentina Compare Compare
Armenia Compare Compare
Australia Compare Compare
Austria Compare Compare
Azerbaijan Compare Compare
Bahamas Compare Compare
Bahrain Compare Compare
Bangladesh Compare Compare
Barbados Compare Compare
Belarus Compare Compare
Belgium Compare Compare
Belize Compare Compare
Benin Compare Compare
Bhutan Compare Compare
Bolivia Compare Compare
Bosnia Compare Compare
Botswana Compare Compare
Brazil Compare Compare
Brunei Compare Compare
Bulgaria Compare Compare
Burkina Faso Compare Compare
Burundi Compare Compare
Cambodia Compare Compare
Cameroon Compare Compare
Canada Compare Compare
Cape Verde Compare Compare
Cayman Islands Compare Compare
CAR Compare Compare
Chad Compare Compare
Chile Compare Compare
China Compare Compare
Colombia Compare Compare
Comoros Compare Compare
Congo Compare Compare
Costa Rica Compare Compare
Croatia Compare Compare
Cuba Compare Compare
Curacao Compare Compare
Cyprus Compare Compare
DR Congo Compare Compare
Denmark Compare Compare
Djibouti Compare Compare
Dominica Compare Compare
Dominican Republic Compare Compare
East Timor Compare Compare
Ecuador Compare Compare
Egypt Compare Compare
El Salvador Compare Compare
Equatorial Guinea Compare Compare
Eritrea Compare Compare
Estonia Compare Compare
Eswatini Compare Compare
Ethiopia Compare Compare
Fiji Compare Compare
Finland Compare Compare
France Compare Compare
Gabon Compare Compare
Gambia Compare Compare
Georgia Compare Compare
Germany Compare Compare
Ghana Compare Compare
Greece Compare Compare
Grenada Compare Compare
Guatemala Compare Compare
Guinea Compare Compare
Guinea-Bissau Compare Compare
Guyana Compare Compare
Haiti Compare Compare
Honduras Compare Compare
Hungary Compare Compare
Iceland Compare Compare
India Compare Compare
Indonesia Compare Compare
Iran Compare Compare
Iraq Compare Compare
Ireland Compare Compare
Israel Compare Compare
Italy Compare Compare
Ivory Coast Compare Compare
Jamaica Compare Compare
Japan Compare Compare
Jordan Compare Compare
Kazakhstan Compare Compare
Kenya Compare Compare
Kiribati Compare Compare
Kuwait Compare Compare
Kyrgyzstan Compare Compare
Laos Compare Compare
Latvia Compare Compare
Lebanon Compare Compare
Lesotho Compare Compare
Liberia Compare Compare
Libya Compare Compare
Liechtenstein Compare Compare
Lithuania Compare Compare
Luxembourg Compare Compare
Madagascar Compare Compare
Malawi Compare Compare
Malaysia Compare Compare
Maldives Compare Compare
Mali Compare Compare
Malta Compare Compare
Marshall Islands Compare Compare
Mauritania Compare Compare
Mauritius Compare Compare
Mexico Compare Compare
Moldova Compare Compare
Monaco Compare Compare
Mongolia Compare Compare
Montenegro Compare Compare
Morocco Compare Compare
Mozambique Compare Compare
Myanmar Compare Compare
Namibia Compare Compare
Nauru Compare Compare
Nepal Compare Compare
Netherlands Compare Compare
New Zealand Compare Compare
Nicaragua Compare Compare
Niger Compare Compare
Nigeria Compare Compare
North Korea Compare Compare
North Macedonia Compare Compare
Norway Compare Compare
Oman Compare Compare
Pakistan Compare Compare
Palau Compare Compare
Palestine Compare Compare
Panama Compare Compare
Papua New Guinea Compare Compare
Paraguay Compare Compare
Peru Compare Compare
Philippines Compare Compare
Poland Compare Compare
Portugal Compare Compare
Qatar Compare Compare
Romania Compare Compare
Russia Compare Compare
Rwanda Compare Compare
Saint Kitts Compare Compare
Saint Lucia Compare Compare
Saint Vincent Compare Compare
Samoa Compare Compare
San Marino Compare Compare
Sao Tome Compare Compare
Saudi Arabia Compare Compare
Senegal Compare Compare
Serbia Compare Compare
Seychelles Compare Compare
Sierra Leone Compare Compare
Singapore Compare Compare
Slovakia Compare Compare
Slovenia Compare Compare
Solomon Islands Compare Compare
Somalia Compare Compare
South Africa Compare Compare
South Korea Compare Compare
South Sudan Compare Compare
Spain Compare Compare
Sri Lanka Compare Compare
Sudan Compare Compare
Suriname Compare Compare
Switzerland Compare Compare
Syria Compare Compare
Taiwan Compare Compare
Tajikistan Compare Compare
Tanzania Compare Compare
Thailand Compare Compare
Togo Compare Compare
Tonga Compare Compare
Trinidad Compare Compare
Tunisia Compare Compare
Turkey Compare Compare
Turkmenistan Compare Compare
Tuvalu Compare Compare
Uganda Compare Compare
Ukraine Compare Compare
UAE Compare Compare
United Kingdom Compare Compare
United States Compare Compare
Uruguay Compare Compare
Uzbekistan Compare Compare
Vanuatu Compare Compare
Vatican Compare Compare
Venezuela Compare Compare
Vietnam Compare Compare
Yemen Compare Compare
Zambia Compare Compare
Zimbabwe Compare Compare

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.