Skip to content

Economy of Czech Republic vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $609B for Ireland, ranking 44/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $236B (38.8% of GDP) in Ireland.

Czech Republic vs Ireland GDP by year

Czech Republic
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Ireland
2024 $347,034,062,928 $609,157,459,747
2023 $345,059,295,660 $567,372,737,459
2022 $301,831,228,326 $548,341,794,599
2021 $290,972,714,482 $530,394,123,830
2020 $251,109,660,603 $436,009,027,819
2019 $256,794,209,029 $407,211,793,801
2018 $251,992,360,762 $395,780,319,817
2017 $221,563,575,696 $348,355,212,569
2016 $198,160,659,304 $305,431,252,709
2015 $189,107,698,562 $302,101,388,556
2014 $210,911,285,078 $266,490,442,124
2013 $213,024,360,541 $242,924,245,719
2012 $210,363,223,088 $226,921,827,888
2011 $231,429,378,717 $240,975,871,047
2010 $211,168,667,286 $221,732,824,603
2009 $206,971,882,705 $236,443,115,854
2008 $236,506,264,754 $275,447,471,451
2007 $190,040,702,287 $270,079,279,420
2006 $156,236,258,387 $232,180,617,162
2005 $137,264,185,596 $211,876,989,656
2004 $120,147,899,984 $194,372,115,041
2003 $100,435,924,705 $164,670,771,260
2002 $82,607,869,610 $128,596,035,288
2001 $68,135,304,464 $109,346,669,230
2000 $62,175,642,238 $100,207,610,430
1999 $65,586,562,605 $98,893,958,263
1998 $67,187,217,328 $90,199,410,116
1997 $62,539,765,163 $82,856,648,758
1996 $67,804,105,330 $75,790,786,290
1995 $60,572,381,311 $69,139,823,232
1994 $48,188,478,339 $57,097,656,066
1993 $41,155,654,032 $52,417,477,614
1992 $35,051,065,440 $55,918,538,121
1991 $30,071,014,282 $49,787,501,584
1990 $41,016,881,802 $49,305,632,408
1989 - $39,238,392,678
1988 - $37,772,896,221
1987 - $33,920,518,493
1986 - $28,714,571,852
1985 - $21,270,013,326
1984 - $20,106,648,455
1983 - $20,766,047,764
1982 - $21,474,752,962
1981 - $20,670,190,138
1980 - $21,747,855,640
1979 - $18,319,334,300
1978 - $14,647,996,074
1977 - $11,248,340,431
1976 - $9,453,756,015
1975 - $9,483,808,362
1974 - $7,896,860,615
1973 - $7,481,173,066
1972 - $6,318,060,582
1971 - $5,098,250,287
1970 - $4,395,995,086
1969 - $3,902,721,632
1968 - $3,378,701,147
1967 - $3,445,739,915
1966 - $3,198,820,904
1965 - $3,035,655,794
1964 - $2,851,091,646
1963 - $2,505,073,358
1962 - $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Ireland by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $14,031 $13,743
1989 - - $11,176 -
1988 - - $10,716 -
1987 - - $9,582 -
1986 - - $8,112 -
1985 - - $6,012 -
1984 - - $5,692 -
1983 - - $5,915 -
1982 - - $6,161 -
1981 - - $5,986 -
1980 - - $6,372 -
1979 - - $5,430 -
1978 - - $4,400 -
1977 - - $3,427 -
1976 - - $2,920 -
1975 - - $2,973 -
1974 - - $2,517 -
1973 - - $2,424 -
1972 - - $2,080 -
1971 - - $1,704 -
1970 - - $1,487 -
1969 - - $1,331 -
1968 - - $1,159 -
1967 - - $1,187 -
1966 - - $1,107 -
1965 - - $1,055 -
1964 - - $995 -
1963 - - $878 -
1962 - - $821 -
1961 - - $762 -
1960 - - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/ireland | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $112,895 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Ireland
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
2.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$47,851
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires
11
2025
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
4.27%
2024
Population
10649126
5518360

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 22.3% 38.8%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 22.1% 42.1%
2022 43% 42.5% 20.6% 43.2%
2021 45% 40.7% 23.6% 52.7%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 26.7% 57.1%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 23.9% 55.9%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 24.7% 61.4%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 25.3% 65.3%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 28.1% 74%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 33% 26.1%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 49% 28.1% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 30.6% 36.4%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 32.5% 46.6%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 34.2% 51.4%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 36.1% 61.6%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 38.5% 69.8%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 40.3% 78.5%
1994 - - 44.2% 88%
1993 - - 44.6% 93.4%
1992 - - 46.8% 90.6%
1991 - - 46.1% 93.8%
1990 - - 44.6% 92.7%
1989 - - 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $136B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 38.8% in Ireland, ranking 124/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Ireland
2024 -1.99% 4.09%
2023 -3.73% 1.52%
2022 -3.07% 1.67%
2021 -4.95% -1.37%
2020 -5.65% -4.87%
2019 0.28% 0.41%
2018 0.88% 0.09%
2017 1.46% -0.3%
2016 0.68% -0.76%
2015 -0.67% -1.97%
2014 -2.09% -3.52%
2013 -1.3% -6.28%
2012 -3.92% -8.42%
2011 -2.71% -13.5%
2010 -4.14% -32.1%
2009 -5.46% -13.9%
2008 -2% -7.03%
2007 -0.68% 0.27%
2006 -2.19% 2.78%
2005 -3.06% 1.57%
2004 -2.4% 1.3%
2003 -6.87% 0.35%
2002 -6.34% -0.52%
2001 -5.76% 0.96%
2000 -3.55% 4.86%
1999 -3.08% 3.54%
1998 -4.14% 2.07%
1997 -3.14% 1.37%
1996 -2.98% -0.2%
1995 -12.3% -2.07%
1994 - -1.82%
1993 - -2.62%
1992 - -2.84%
1991 - -2.8%
1990 - -2.69%
1989 - -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $24.9B, or 4.09% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.33% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Ireland
2024 2.44% 2.11%
2023 10.7% 6.3%
2022 15.1% 7.83%
2021 3.84% 2.34%
2020 3.16% -0.33%
2019 2.85% 0.94%
2018 2.15% 0.47%
2017 2.45% 0.36%
2016 0.68% 0.02%
2015 0.31% -0.33%
2014 0.34% 0.19%
2013 1.44% 0.52%
2012 3.29% 1.69%
2011 1.92% 2.55%
2010 1.47% -0.92%
2009 1.02% -4.45%
2008 6.36% 4.04%
2007 2.85% 4.89%
2006 2.53% 3.94%
2005 1.86% 2.46%
2004 2.76% 2.18%
2003 0.12% 3.49%
2002 1.9% 4.63%
2001 4.66% 4.85%
2000 3.78% 5.58%
1999 2.14% 1.63%
1998 10.7% 2.41%
1997 8.6% 1.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 2.11% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.39B
Business & finance services $300M
IT & IP services $238M
Manufacturing & construction services $144M
Transport & tourism services $136M
Textiles & consumer goods $73M
Chemicals & pharma $71.8M
Metals $27.8M
Raw materials & minerals $25.1M
Wood & paper products $24.1M
Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $245M
Machinery & equipment $173M
IT & IP services $154M
Business & finance services $94.8M
Transport & tourism services $59M
Raw materials & minerals $36.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $36.4M
Animal & marine products $34.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $16.3M
Metals $3.84M

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Ireland
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
6/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$356B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$467B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
102.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
144%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Ireland
Economic freedom 73.2 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 3/197
Property rights 89.8 94.4
Government integrity 64.7 84
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 95.4
Tax burden 78.8 77.7
Government spending 44.2 85.9
Fiscal health 82.5 97
Business freedom 76.8 85.5
Labor freedom 55.1 61.3
Monetary freedom 75 79.3
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 70 90
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Ireland
2026 73.2 83.3
2025 72.9 83.1
2024 70.2 82.6
2023 71.9 82
2022 74.4 82
2021 73.8 81.4
2020 74.8 80.9
2019 73.7 80.5
2018 74.2 80.4
2017 73.3 76.7
2016 73.2 77.3
2015 72.5 76.6
2014 72.2 76.2
2013 70.9 75.7
2012 69.9 76.9
2011 70.4 78.7
2010 69.8 81.3
2009 69.4 82.2
2008 68.1 82.5
2007 67.4 82.6
2006 66.4 82.2
2005 64.6 80.8
2004 67 80.3
2003 67.5 80.9
2002 66.5 80.5
2001 70.2 81.2
2000 68.6 76.1
1999 69.7 74.6
1998 68.4 73.7
1997 68.8 72.6
1996 68.1 68.5
1995 67.8 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Ireland
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
33.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
1.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$435B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$101,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$67.1B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/ireland | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.