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Economy of Sweden vs Uganda compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has a GDP of $610B compared to $53.7B for Uganda, ranking 25/197 and 89/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sweden has $199B in government debt (33.7% of GDP), compared to $27.8B (54% of GDP) in Uganda.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Sweden
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Uganda
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Sweden Uganda
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $15,930,258,332 $125,833,171,526 $423,145,605 -
1961 $17,329,819,494 $132,982,122,458 $441,667,335 -
1962 $18,794,282,717 $138,645,893,912 $449,158,233 -
1963 $20,342,365,392 $146,032,855,285 $516,315,231 -
1964 $22,685,750,575 $155,993,996,630 $589,247,687 -
1965 $24,964,233,891 $161,955,318,965 $884,502,310 -
1966 $27,155,028,520 $165,341,552,542 $925,381,492 -
1967 $29,475,219,787 $170,905,938,215 $967,240,655 -
1968 $31,278,230,634 $177,124,360,483 $1,037,379,252 -
1969 $33,967,691,454 $185,996,652,977 $1,168,556,629 -
1970 $38,037,663,342 $198,037,469,743 $1,259,554,809 -
1971 $41,506,627,519 $199,908,223,300 $1,417,191,656 -
1972 $48,883,734,672 $204,483,600,295 $1,490,970,181 -
1973 $59,319,523,962 $212,597,471,030 $1,701,829,789 -
1974 $65,918,391,224 $219,396,754,055 $2,098,944,967 -
1975 $82,766,182,746 $224,997,651,933 $2,359,555,556 -
1976 $89,233,541,404 $227,378,363,011 $2,447,300,000 -
1977 $94,332,865,494 $223,748,816,326 $2,936,470,588 -
1978 $104,292,130,796 $227,667,884,337 $2,420,260,870 -
1979 $123,208,942,175 $236,410,339,082 $2,139,025,000 -
1980 $141,887,695,763 $240,429,247,266 $1,244,610,000 -
1981 $129,500,408,224 $241,522,792,750 $1,337,300,000 -
1982 $114,216,043,040 $244,538,602,571 $2,177,500,000 $4,983,495,459
1983 $104,863,313,508 $249,186,397,835 $2,240,333,333 $5,269,775,231
1984 $109,044,297,251 $259,725,824,371 $3,615,647,477 $5,251,611,545
1985 $113,959,392,485 $265,336,872,870 $3,519,695,444 $5,077,973,311
1986 $150,281,594,980 $272,477,945,677 $3,923,244,050 $5,097,781,822
1987 $182,746,413,791 $281,616,428,085 $6,269,522,042 $5,299,750,982
1988 $206,688,963,474 $288,823,101,462 $6,508,931,652 $5,737,885,293
1989 $217,634,838,449 $296,490,797,145 $5,276,480,799 $6,102,926,184
1990 $261,469,578,631 $298,728,338,359 $4,304,399,310 $6,498,038,179
1991 $273,834,608,020 $295,304,986,649 $3,321,729,160 $6,858,945,425
1992 $283,912,173,667 $291,883,604,471 $2,857,457,762 $7,093,408,658
1993 $212,647,043,708 $285,854,408,965 $3,220,439,044 $7,684,026,613
1994 $228,701,658,891 $297,333,335,670 $3,990,430,447 $8,176,083,687
1995 $267,052,836,695 $309,506,914,356 $5,755,818,842 $9,118,233,745
1996 $291,952,430,659 $314,783,454,121 $6,044,585,327 $9,945,450,358
1997 $268,251,974,486 $324,431,161,326 $6,269,333,313 $10,452,668,512
1998 $270,889,570,938 $338,205,617,437 $6,584,815,847 $10,965,399,652
1999 $274,320,415,376 $352,413,884,456 $5,998,563,258 $11,848,547,280
2000 $262,905,197,442 $368,734,580,259 $6,193,246,837 $12,220,817,656
2001 $242,499,249,693 $373,752,198,469 $5,840,503,869 $12,854,303,430
2002 $267,373,345,247 $382,265,044,393 $6,178,563,591 $13,976,829,356
2003 $334,074,051,173 $389,455,236,261 $6,606,884,275 $14,881,585,674
2004 $384,547,211,147 $405,732,636,285 $7,939,487,548 $15,894,609,936
2005 $391,690,329,314 $417,065,466,396 $9,239,221,763 $16,901,146,461
2006 $422,530,427,476 $436,567,442,196 $9,977,647,683 $18,723,891,905
2007 $490,050,156,833 $450,646,355,078 $11,902,564,495 $20,299,025,449
2008 $514,616,528,349 $446,486,334,539 $14,440,404,132 $22,066,817,214
2009 $434,313,804,907 $427,485,779,313 $25,127,805,567 $23,567,695,615
2010 $492,753,255,886 $452,069,357,232 $26,673,441,431 $24,896,350,765
2011 $570,541,353,129 $466,372,427,078 $27,871,725,241 $27,234,530,260
2012 $549,742,183,874 $464,439,473,162 $27,305,915,911 $28,279,643,268
2013 $584,128,116,410 $469,723,477,716 $28,915,786,517 $29,294,007,440
2014 $577,730,245,154 $480,507,219,241 $32,612,397,257 $30,789,849,488
2015 $501,698,263,621 $501,698,263,621 $32,387,183,730 $32,387,183,730
2016 $514,218,206,628 $513,486,872,449 $29,203,988,696 $33,935,615,079
2017 $536,083,940,229 $522,858,809,003 $30,744,473,841 $34,998,276,802
2018 $551,312,498,430 $532,808,626,903 $32,927,025,620 $37,204,541,497
2019 $532,169,294,166 $546,393,370,721 $35,353,061,008 $39,600,047,064
2020 $545,147,614,972 $535,436,339,441 $37,600,368,240 $40,768,765,796
2021 $637,186,904,844 $567,227,918,083 $40,529,788,744 $42,210,585,953
2022 $579,895,717,344 $575,505,409,860 $45,565,333,216 $44,147,216,890
2023 $585,489,968,189 $574,848,401,745 $48,768,955,859 $46,503,341,915
2024 $610,117,791,237 $580,446,460,657 $53,651,874,314 $49,356,997,179

Economic indicators

Sweden Uganda
Gross domestic product
$610B
2024
$53.7B
2024
GDP rank
25/197
2024
89/197
2024
GDP growth
4.21%
2023-2024
10%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$57,723
2024
$1,073
2024
GDP per capita rank
15/197
2024
173/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,030
2024
$3,276
2024
Government debt
$199B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33.7%
2025
54%
2025
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
$556
2024
Government debt per person rank
32/185
2024
162/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,075
2025
$1,648
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
n/a
Number of millionaires
575,426
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
45
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.4%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.1%
2025
21.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.84%
2023-2024
3.8%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2%
2025
9.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
3.42%
2021
Population
10654722
52490669

GDP per capita in Sweden vs Uganda

Sweden's GDP per capita is $57,723, ranking 15/197, compared to $1,073 in Uganda, ranking 173/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sweden ranks 24th at $71,030, while Uganda ranks 175th at $3,276.

Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uganda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Sweden Uganda
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $2,128 - $55.4 -
1961 $2,304 - $56.2 -
1962 $2,485 - $55.5 -
1963 $2,675 - $62 -
1964 $2,961 - $68.6 -
1965 $3,228 - $100 -
1966 $3,478 - $101.4 -
1967 $3,746 - $102.8 -
1968 $3,953 - $106.9 -
1969 $4,263 - $116.7 -
1970 $4,729 - $122 -
1971 $5,125 - $133.5 -
1972 $6,018 - $137 -
1973 $7,291 - $152.7 -
1974 $8,078 - $183.7 -
1975 $10,103 - $201.2 -
1976 $10,853 - $203.3 -
1977 $11,432 - $237.6 -
1978 $12,602 - $190.7 -
1979 $14,856 - $164.5 -
1980 $17,073 - $93.8 -
1981 $15,564 - $98.6 -
1982 $13,719 - $157 -
1983 $12,590 - $157.5 -
1984 $13,080 - $247.5 -
1985 $13,647 - $234.3 -
1986 $17,955 - $253.6 -
1987 $21,761 - $393 -
1988 $24,499 - $395 -
1989 $25,625 - $310 -
1990 $30,550 $20,382 $245 $666
1991 $31,777 $20,688 $183 $703
1992 $32,754 $20,792 $152.1 $719
1993 $24,390 $20,725 $165.6 $770
1994 $26,046 $21,843 $198.4 $809
1995 $30,254 $23,069 $278.5 $897
1996 $33,023 $23,943 $284.7 $969
1997 $30,324 $24,811 $286.8 $1,007
1998 $30,606 $25,895 $292.5 $1,037
1999 $30,969 $27,496 $257.9 $1,100
2000 $29,633 $29,630 $258.1 $1,124
2001 $27,259 $29,949 $236 $1,173
2002 $29,958 $30,987 $242 $1,255
2003 $37,292 $31,792 $250.7 $1,320
2004 $42,758 $33,809 $292.4 $1,405
2005 $43,379 $34,198 $330 $1,497
2006 $46,532 $37,680 $347 $1,660
2007 $53,569 $40,814 $401 $1,795
2008 $55,817 $41,907 $473 $1,931
2009 $46,708 $40,073 $799 $2,015
2010 $52,543 $41,956 $823 $2,092
2011 $60,380 $44,333 $836 $2,268
2012 $57,750 $45,207 $795 $2,032
2013 $60,844 $46,098 $818 $2,045
2014 $59,584 $46,841 $896 $2,134
2015 $51,198 $48,785 $863 $2,190
2016 $51,820 $50,290 $753 $2,165
2017 $53,301 $51,474 $765 $2,158
2018 $54,182 $53,122 $792 $2,312
2019 $51,773 $57,046 $822 $2,441
2020 $52,654 $57,489 $846 $2,532
2021 $61,175 $62,732 $883 $2,685
2022 $55,297 $66,376 $963 $2,919
2023 $55,567 $67,259 $1,002 $3,098
2024 $57,723 $71,030 $1,073 $3,276

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Sweden's government spending was $301B, accounting for 49.1% of its GDP, while Uganda's spent $11B, or 21.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33.7% in Sweden and 54% in Uganda, ranking 152/185 and 100/185, respectively.

Sweden
Government spending

Government debt
Uganda
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Sweden Uganda
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 24.4% 28.6% - -
1961 23.7% 26% - -
1962 23.4% 23% - -
1963 24.4% 20.7% - -
1964 23.4% 18.7% - -
1965 24.6% 17% - -
1966 26.5% 15.3% - -
1967 27.7% 16.1% - -
1968 28.3% 17.6% - -
1969 28.7% 17.6% - -
1970 29.5% 16.9% - -
1971 29.8% 16.9% - -
1972 31.9% 17.2% - -
1973 31.1% 18% - -
1974 30.1% 19.4% - -
1975 30.6% 19.9% - -
1976 32.3% 19% - -
1977 35.7% 21% - -
1978 39.1% 24% - -
1979 39.9% 28.3% - -
1980 41% 34.4% - -
1981 46.1% 41.5% - -
1982 46.4% 47.9% - -
1983 48.6% 54.5% - -
1984 46.7% 57.5% - -
1985 47.6% 61.2% - -
1986 42.1% 59.5% - -
1987 40.9% 56% - -
1988 37.9% 50.3% - -
1989 35.8% 44.8% - -
1990 57.7% 40.3% - -
1991 61.5% 40.2% - -
1992 66.7% 45.7% - -
1993 67.9% 66.1% - -
1994 65.3% 68.6% - -
1995 62.1% 68.7% - -
1996 60% 68.9% - -
1997 57.9% 67.7% 13.9% 44.2%
1998 55.6% 65.4% 14% 45.1%
1999 55.2% 60.3% 14.7% 47.7%
2000 52.2% 50.4% 15.2% 48.5%
2001 51.7% 52% 16.2% 51.4%
2002 52.7% 49.8% 16.8% 54.7%
2003 53% 49.4% 16.5% 55.1%
2004 51.7% 48.7% 15.6% 49%
2005 51.2% 48.9% 14.5% 42.6%
2006 50.1% 43.8% 13.7% 27.8%
2007 48.5% 39.2% 13.2% 17%
2008 49.4% 38% 12.9% 15.7%
2009 51.7% 41.2% 11.8% 14.8%
2010 49.7% 38.6% 15.4% 18.4%
2011 49.1% 37.7% 13.2% 18%
2012 50.2% 38% 13.1% 19.5%
2013 51.4% 40.8% 13.3% 22.1%
2014 50.7% 45.7% 13.6% 24.8%
2015 49.3% 44.5% 14.9% 28%
2016 49.4% 42.8% 15.2% 31.3%
2017 49.2% 41.6% 16.3% 33.6%
2018 49.6% 39.8% 16.2% 34.9%
2019 48.7% 35.7% 18.3% 37.5%
2020 51.9% 40.1% 21.4% 46.3%
2021 48.9% 36.7% 21.4% 50.3%
2022 47.9% 33.6% 20.2% 50.2%
2023 48.4% 31.5% 19% 50.2%
2024 49.3% 32.6% 20.5% 51.8%
2025 49.1% 33.7% 21.4% 54%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Sweden's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$10.5B, equivalent to -1.72% of GDP. This compares to Uganda's deficit of -$3.14B, or -5.85% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Sweden recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Uganda ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Sweden posted an annual surplus equal to +0.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.72% of GDP for Uganda.

Deficit/surplus
Sweden

Uganda
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sweden Uganda
1800 -0.44% -
1801 0.01% -
1802 2.17% -
1803 11.6% -
1804 -0.25% -
1805 0.52% -
1806 0.55% -
1807 0.1% -
1808 -5.04% -
1809 -7.65% -
1810 -3.05% -
1811 -0.48% -
1812 3.47% -
1813 -0.37% -
1814 -0.45% -
1815 2.34% -
1816 0.16% -
1817 0.35% -
1818 0.35% -
1819 0.09% -
1820 0.26% -
1821 -0.49% -
1822 -0.03% -
1823 0.37% -
1824 -0.23% -
1825 0.18% -
1826 0.37% -
1827 -0.16% -
1828 0.03% -
1829 2.7% -
1830 -0.45% -
1831 -0.1% -
1832 0.01% -
1833 0.09% -
1834 -0.12% -
1835 0.08% -
1836 -0.08% -
1837 -0.38% -
1838 0.09% -
1839 -0.006% -
1840 -0.01% -
1841 0.06% -
1842 -0.12% -
1843 0.05% -
1844 0.009% -
1845 0.04% -
1846 0.13% -
1847 0.08% -
1848 0.12% -
1849 0.09% -
1850 0.004% -
1851 -0.07% -
1852 -0.31% -
1853 0.17% -
1854 -0.19% -
1855 -0.09% -
1856 -0.08% -
1857 -0.62% -
1858 -2.36% -
1859 -2.17% -
1860 -2.03% -
1861 -1.11% -
1862 -1.35% -
1863 -1.58% -
1864 -2.3% -
1865 -2.02% -
1866 -3.01% -
1867 -1.17% -
1868 -1.67% -
1869 -1.52% -
1870 -0.42% -
1871 0.22% -
1872 -0.15% -
1873 0.06% -
1874 -1.05% -
1875 -1.26% -
1876 -1.07% -
1877 -1.21% -
1878 -2.04% -
1879 -1.89% -
1880 -0.47% -
1881 -0.17% -
1882 0.36% -
1883 0.16% -
1884 0.24% -
1885 -0.08% -
1886 -0.98% -
1887 -1.5% -
1888 -0.05% -
1889 0.19% -
1890 0.33% -
1891 -0.6% -
1892 -0.68% -
1893 -0.49% -
1894 0.47% -
1895 1% -
1896 -0.59% -
1897 1.09% -
1898 0.91% -
1899 0.57% -
1900 -0.32% -
1901 -1.34% -
1902 -1.57% -
1903 0.08% -
1904 -0.56% -
1905 -0.34% -
1906 -0.66% -
1907 -0.68% -
1908 -2.27% -
1909 -2.08% -
1910 -0.81% -
1911 -0.87% -
1912 -0.51% -
1913 -0.17% -
1914 -0.55% -
1915 -0.94% -
1916 -0.23% -
1917 -0.26% -
1918 -8.59% -
1919 0.17% -
1920 -0.6% -
1921 -3.55% -
1922 -3.17% -
1923 -1.65% -
1924 -0.99% -
1925 -1.44% -
1926 -1.11% -
1927 -1.14% -
1928 -0.06% -
1929 -0.39% -
1930 0.09% -
1931 -0.05% -
1932 -1.56% -
1933 -4.1% -
1934 -1.88% -
1935 -2.19% -
1936 -0.64% -
1937 0.46% -
1938 -0.07% -
1939 -1.13% -
1940 -8.16% -
1941 -13.1% -
1942 -11.8% -
1943 -10.7% -
1944 -8.66% -
1945 -8.04% -
1946 -0.61% -
1947 -1.08% -
1948 0.29% -
1949 -0.74% -
1950 -1.64% -
1951 -0.9% -
1952 -0.16% -
1953 -2.47% -
1954 -1.52% -
1955 -1.72% -
1956 -1.21% -
1957 -2.1% -
1958 -2.31% -
1959 -2.53% -
1960 -2.67% -
1961 0.56% -
1962 0.7% -
1963 0.41% -
1964 -0.1% -
1965 -0.17% -
1966 -0.33% -
1967 -1.41% -
1968 -2.37% -
1969 -2.03% -
1970 -2.64% -
1971 -1.67% -
1972 -2.17% -
1973 -3.28% -
1974 -4.12% -
1975 -4.05% -
1976 -1.27% -
1977 -3.32% -
1978 -7.32% -
1979 -9.95% -
1980 -11.5% -
1981 -12.8% -
1982 -13.4% -
1983 -15.1% -
1984 -12.1% -
1985 -9.91% -
1986 -6.21% -
1987 -2% -
1988 -0.64% -
1989 1.5% -
1990 3.71% -
1991 0.29% -
1992 -8.54% -
1993 -10.9% -
1994 -8.77% -
1995 -7.01% -
1996 -3.11% -
1997 -1.57% -0.83%
1998 0.82% -0.7%
1999 0.6% -1.24%
2000 3.11% -0.62%
2001 1.37% -0.99%
2002 -1.46% -2.07%
2003 -1.25% -0.97%
2004 0.17% 0.34%
2005 2.08% -0.17%
2006 2.2% -0.64%
2007 3.37% -0.82%
2008 1.87% -1.99%
2009 -0.89% -1.61%
2010 -0.14% -4.64%
2011 -0.41% -2.04%
2012 -1.19% -2.39%
2013 -1.63% -3.19%
2014 -1.84% -2.74%
2015 -0.27% -2.59%
2016 0.86% -2.64%
2017 1.29% -3.83%
2018 0.67% -3.02%
2019 0.44% -4.82%
2020 -3.17% -7.76%
2021 -0.15% -7.44%
2022 0.99% -5.96%
2023 -0.84% -4.86%
2024 -1.72% -5.85%
2025 -1.45% -6.7%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Sweden has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.72%, compared with 6.12% in Uganda. In 2024, inflation was 2.84% in Sweden and 3.8% in Uganda.

Inflation
Sweden

Uganda
Year Inflation
Sweden Uganda Sweden Uganda
1996 0.53% 7.5%
1997 0.66% 7.7%
1998 -0.27% 5.8%
1999 0.46% 5.8%
2000 0.9% 3.4%
2001 2.41% 1.9%
2002 2.16% -0.3%
2003 1.93% 8.7%
2004 0.37% 3.7%
2005 0.45% 8.6%
2006 1.36% 7.2%
2007 2.21% 6.1%
2008 3.44% 12%
2009 -0.49% 13%
2010 1.16% 4%
2011 2.96% 18.7%
2012 0.89% 14%
2013 -0.04% 5.5%
2014 -0.18% 4.3%
2015 -0.05% 3.7%
2016 0.98% 5.2%
2017 1.79% 5.6%
2018 1.95% 2.5%
2019 1.78% 2.1%
2020 0.5% 2.8%
2021 2.16% 2.2%
2022 8.37% 7.2%
2023 8.55% 5.4%
2024 2.84% 3.3%
2025 - 3.8%

Top exports between countries

Sweden
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $12.7M
Wood & paper products $7.38M
Machinery & equipment $4.7M
Raw materials & minerals $642K
Textiles & consumer goods $485K
Raw agricultural goods $253K
Metals $222K
Miscellaneous $61K
Precious metals & jewellery $17K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Uganda
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $8.52M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $21K
Textiles & consumer goods $16K
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Wood & paper products $4K
Machinery & equipment $3K
Metals $3K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Sweden Uganda
Current account balance
$36.4B
2024
-$4.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
16/189
2024
161/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.96%
2024
-7.83%
2024
Goods imports
$187B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$218B
2024
$8.67B
2024
Service imports
$126B
2024
$4.31B
2024
Service exports
$116B
2024
$2.39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.2%
2024
24.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.6%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sweden Uganda
Economic freedom 77.9 51.3
Economic freedom ranking 14/197 154/197
Property rights 96.5 47.4
Government integrity 92.3 24.1
Judicial effectiveness 95.6 29.2
Tax burden 51.6 73.6
Government spending 31.5 87.7
Fiscal health 97.3 35.5
Business freedom 84.6 50.3
Labor freedom 66.1 54.8
Monetary freedom 74.3 75.1
Trade freedom 79.6 57.4
Investment freedom 85 40
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Sweden is 77.9, ranking 14/197, compared to 51.3 for Uganda, ranking 154/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Sweden
Uganda
Year Economic freedom index
Sweden Uganda
1995 61.4 62.9
1996 61.8 66.2
1997 63.3 66.6
1998 64 64.7
1999 64.2 64.8
2000 65.1 58.2
2001 66.6 60.4
2002 70.8 61
2003 70 60.1
2004 70.1 64.1
2005 69.8 62.9
2006 70.9 63.9
2007 69.3 63.1
2008 70.8 63.8
2009 70.5 63.5
2010 72.4 62.2
2011 71.9 61.7
2012 71.7 61.9
2013 72.9 61.1
2014 73.1 59.9
2015 72.7 59.7
2016 72 59.3
2017 74.9 60.9
2018 76.3 62
2019 75.2 59.7
2020 74.9 59.5
2021 74.7 58.6
2022 77.9 54.2
2023 77.5 51.4
2024 77.5 50.7
2025 77.9 51.3

More economic indicators

Sweden Uganda
Services, % of GDP
65.9%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.6%
2024
24.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.15%
2024
24.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$622B
2024
$50.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,150
2024
$3,200
2024
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2024
114/177
2018
Net foreign direct investment
$5.8B
2024
-$3.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$28.9B
2024
$3.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$34.7B
2024
$400K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.99%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2022
20.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
22.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.