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Economy of Czech Republic vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 44/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Czech Republic vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Czech Republic
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Vanuatu
2024 $347,034,062,928 $1,117,972,034
2023 $345,059,295,660 $1,115,861,056
2022 $301,831,228,326 $1,055,031,361
2021 $290,972,714,482 $950,394,007
2020 $251,109,660,603 $909,421,044
2019 $256,794,209,029 $936,526,268
2018 $251,992,360,762 $914,727,908
2017 $221,563,575,696 $880,043,284
2016 $198,160,659,304 $804,323,577
2015 $189,107,698,562 $759,690,181
2014 $210,911,285,078 $773,717,011
2013 $213,024,360,541 $758,304,466
2012 $210,363,223,088 $747,839,698
2011 $231,429,378,717 $770,153,588
2010 $211,168,667,286 $670,712,980
2009 $206,971,882,705 $592,622,319
2008 $236,506,264,754 $590,748,429
2007 $190,040,702,287 $516,392,923
2006 $156,236,258,387 $439,358,587
2005 $137,264,185,596 $394,962,433
2004 $120,147,899,984 $364,996,869
2003 $100,435,924,705 $314,471,413
2002 $82,607,869,610 $262,596,536
2001 $68,135,304,464 $257,926,882
2000 $62,175,642,238 $272,014,628
1999 $65,586,562,605 $268,006,973
1998 $67,187,217,328 $262,293,411
1997 $62,539,765,163 $272,771,209
1996 $67,804,105,330 $261,370,044
1995 $60,572,381,311 $249,333,250
1994 $48,188,478,339 $233,701,301
1993 $41,155,654,032 $200,491,853
1992 $35,051,065,440 $209,088,825
1991 $30,071,014,282 $201,334,169
1990 $41,016,881,802 $168,879,207
1989 - $154,013,202
1988 - $158,351,368
1987 - $139,464,174
1986 - $126,498,935
1985 - $131,856,421
1984 - $144,482,515
1983 - $117,389,554
1982 - $114,501,913
1981 - $113,781,796
1980 - $121,185,498
1979 - $119,258,835

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Vanuatu by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $1,141 $1,670
1989 - - $1,067 -
1988 - - $1,125 -
1987 - - $1,017 -
1986 - - $946 -
1985 - - $1,012 -
1984 - - $1,137 -
1983 - - $947 -
1982 - - $946 -
1981 - - $962 -
1980 - - $1,048 -
1979 - - $1,055 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/vanuatu | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
10649126
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 43% 42.5% 42% 42.8%
2021 45% 40.7% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 43.4% 48%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 49% 28.1% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 22.3% 37%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 27.9% 28%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 28% 24.1%
1994 - - 24.4% 21.6%
1993 - - 26.2% 20.3%
1992 - - 31.8% 21%
1991 - - 33.2% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 124/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Vanuatu
2024 -1.99% -2.34%
2023 -3.73% -0.95%
2022 -3.07% -6.5%
2021 -4.95% 2.38%
2020 -5.65% -1.95%
2019 0.28% 2.81%
2018 0.88% 6.26%
2017 1.46% -1.2%
2016 0.68% -0.72%
2015 -0.67% -8.66%
2014 -2.09% 1.44%
2013 -1.3% -0.25%
2012 -3.92% -1.7%
2011 -2.71% -2.19%
2010 -4.14% -2.63%
2009 -5.46% -0.85%
2008 -2% -0.04%
2007 -0.68% 0.28%
2006 -2.19% 0.49%
2005 -3.06% 1.86%
2004 -2.4% 0.8%
2003 -6.87% -1.35%
2002 -6.34% -3.63%
2001 -5.76% -3.33%
2000 -3.55% -6.28%
1999 -3.08% -0.55%
1998 -4.14% -6.65%
1997 -3.14% -0.51%
1996 -2.98% -1.78%
1995 -12.3% -2.59%
1994 - -1.49%
1993 - -3.67%
1992 - -2.32%
1991 - -2.81%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.34% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Vanuatu
2024 2.44% -
2023 10.7% 11.2%
2022 15.1% 6.68%
2021 3.84% 2.34%
2020 3.16% 5.33%
2019 2.85% 2.76%
2018 2.15% 2.33%
2017 2.45% 3.08%
2016 0.68% 0.84%
2015 0.31% 2.48%
2014 0.34% 0.8%
2013 1.44% 1.46%
2012 3.29% 1.35%
2011 1.92% 0.87%
2010 1.47% 2.76%
2009 1.02% 4.3%
2008 6.36% 4.84%
2007 2.85% 3.94%
2006 2.53% 2.04%
2005 1.86% 1.2%
2004 2.76% 1.42%
2003 0.12% 3.02%
2002 1.9% 1.96%
2001 4.66% 3.58%
2000 3.78% 2.54%
1999 2.14% 2%
1998 10.7% 3.28%
1997 8.6% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.66%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $564K
Textiles & consumer goods $64K
Metals $47K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Raw materials & minerals $4K
Wood & paper products $1K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Vanuatu
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$38B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Vanuatu
Economic freedom 73.2 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 92/197
Property rights 89.8 62.1
Government integrity 64.7 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 67.9
Tax burden 78.8 96.9
Government spending 44.2 48.1
Fiscal health 82.5 78.8
Business freedom 76.8 50.3
Labor freedom 55.1 41
Monetary freedom 75 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 62
Investment freedom 70 65
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Vanuatu
2026 73.2 61.1
2025 72.9 61.8
2024 70.2 62.2
2023 71.9 62.1
2022 74.4 62.9
2021 73.8 60.5
2020 74.8 60.7
2019 73.7 56.4
2018 74.2 69.5
2017 73.3 67.4
2016 73.2 60.8
2015 72.5 61.1
2014 72.2 59.5
2013 70.9 56.6
2012 69.9 56.6
2011 70.4 56.7
2010 69.8 56.4
2009 69.4 58.4
2008 68.1 -
2007 67.4 -
2006 66.4 -
2005 64.6 -
2004 67 -
2003 67.5 -
2002 66.5 -
2001 70.2 -
2000 68.6 -
1999 69.7 -
1998 68.4 -
1997 68.8 -
1996 68.1 -
1995 67.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.