Skip to content

Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $17.5B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 135/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $6.56B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Kyrgyzstan vs Sweden GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Sweden
2024 $17,478,259,659 $603,715,224,266
2023 $15,180,842,369 $578,990,915,246
2022 $12,134,931,018 $575,071,237,641
2021 $9,249,133,946 $631,693,331,301
2020 $8,270,468,614 $544,265,668,452
2019 $9,371,275,264 $530,894,124,494
2018 $8,271,106,235 $549,649,344,043
2017 $7,702,938,379 $535,172,356,785
2016 $6,813,095,379 $513,058,312,951
2015 $6,678,177,512 $501,602,351,912
2014 $7,468,102,413 $577,727,767,304
2013 $7,335,033,801 $584,125,353,119
2012 $6,605,142,884 $549,739,674,655
2011 $6,197,765,984 $570,538,581,144
2010 $4,794,361,863 $492,750,897,239
2009 $4,690,061,381 $434,311,714,442
2008 $5,139,958,909 $514,614,100,833
2007 $3,802,570,553 $490,047,789,548
2006 $2,834,168,889 $422,528,394,459
2005 $2,460,246,766 $391,688,455,929
2004 $2,211,534,585 $384,545,442,175
2003 $1,919,008,090 $334,072,443,516
2002 $1,605,643,105 $267,371,907,447
2001 $1,525,116,370 $242,497,797,485
2000 $1,369,688,498 $262,903,560,280
1999 $1,249,061,487 $274,318,357,862
1998 $1,645,963,750 $270,887,306,759
1997 $1,767,864,036 $268,249,616,891
1996 $1,827,570,586 $291,949,597,375
1995 $1,661,147,035 $267,050,453,507
1994 $1,681,780,847 $228,699,066,874
1993 $2,026,019,253 $212,644,602,616
1992 $2,315,346,943 $283,908,914,454
1991 $2,542,256,424 $273,831,464,572
1990 $2,660,202,623 $261,466,577,009
1989 - $217,632,340,195
1988 - $206,686,590,776
1987 - $182,744,315,974
1986 - $150,279,869,729
1985 - $113,958,084,357
1984 - $109,043,045,407
1983 - $104,862,109,663
1982 - $114,214,731,799
1981 - $129,498,921,476
1980 - $141,886,067,004
1979 - $123,207,527,699
1978 - $104,290,933,496
1977 - $94,331,782,622
1976 - $89,232,517,046
1975 - $82,765,232,648
1974 - $65,917,634,590
1973 - $59,318,842,992
1972 - $48,883,173,400
1971 - $41,506,151,115
1970 - $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Sweden by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,420 $8,012 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $877 $3,076 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $870 $3,097 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $966 $3,031 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $722 $2,770 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $543 $2,508 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $477 $2,386 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $433 $2,343 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $381 $2,158 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $322 $1,998 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $308 $1,986 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $258 $1,747 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $345 $1,687 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $376 $1,659 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $395 $1,505 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $364 $1,401 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $372 $1,466 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $449 $1,795 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $513 $2,075 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $570 $2,382 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $606 $2,544 $30,549 $20,357
1989 - - $25,625 -
1988 - - $24,499 -
1987 - - $21,761 -
1986 - - $17,955 -
1985 - - $13,647 -
1984 - - $13,080 -
1983 - - $12,590 -
1982 - - $13,719 -
1981 - - $15,564 -
1980 - - $17,073 -
1979 - - $14,856 -
1978 - - $12,602 -
1977 - - $11,432 -
1976 - - $10,853 -
1975 - - $10,103 -
1974 - - $8,078 -
1973 - - $7,291 -
1972 - - $6,018 -
1971 - - $5,125 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1960 - - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/sweden | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $2,420, ranking 150/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Sweden
Gross domestic product
$17.5B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
135/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
9.04%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,420
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$6.56B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$908
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,187
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2025
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
8.31%
2024
Population
7471102
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.7% 37.5% 49.3% 33%
2023 32.9% 42% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 35% 46.8% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 49.3% 37%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 52% 40.2%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 37% 58.8% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 50.2% 38%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 27.9% 49% 49.4% 38%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 53% 49.4%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 51.7% 52%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 35.9% 119.6% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 35.9% 85.1% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 31.1% 64.8% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 28.6% 57.7% 60% 68.9%
1995 37.9% 52.4% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 - - 65.3% 68.6%
1993 - - 67.9% 66.1%
1992 - - 66.5% 45.7%
1991 - - 61.2% 40.2%
1990 - - 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $5.89B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan and 33% in Sweden, ranking 140/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Sweden
2024 1.87% -1.72%
2023 1.59% -0.63%
2022 -0.29% 1%
2021 -0.71% -0.15%
2020 -3.06% -3.18%
2019 -0.07% 0.44%
2018 -0.59% 0.67%
2017 -3.73% 1.29%
2016 -5.79% 0.86%
2015 -2.52% -0.27%
2014 -3.07% -1.84%
2013 -3.7% -1.63%
2012 -5.86% -1.19%
2011 -4.7% -0.41%
2010 -5.95% -0.14%
2009 0.38% -0.89%
2008 1.92% 1.87%
2007 1.28% 3.37%
2006 -2.1% 2.2%
2005 -3.79% 2.08%
2004 -4.89% 0.17%
2003 -5.17% -1.25%
2002 -5.9% -1.46%
2001 -6.75% 1.37%
2000 -10.7% 3.11%
1999 -13.5% 0.6%
1998 -12% 0.82%
1997 -9.3% -1.57%
1996 -9.1% -3.11%
1995 -13.5% -7.01%
1994 - -8.77%
1993 - -10.9%
1992 - -8.51%
1991 - 0.28%
1990 - 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $327M, equivalent to 1.87% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.22% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Sweden
2024 5% 2.84%
2023 10.8% 8.55%
2022 13.9% 8.37%
2021 11.9% 2.16%
2020 6.3% 0.5%
2019 1.1% 1.78%
2018 1.5% 1.95%
2017 3.2% 1.79%
2016 0.4% 0.98%
2015 6.5% -0.05%
2014 7.5% -0.18%
2013 6.6% -0.04%
2012 2.8% 0.89%
2011 16.6% 2.96%
2010 8% 1.16%
2009 6.8% -0.49%
2008 24.5% 3.44%
2007 10.2% 2.21%
2006 5.6% 1.36%
2005 4.3% 0.45%
2004 4.1% 0.37%
2003 3% 1.93%
2002 2.1% 2.16%
2001 6.9% 2.41%
2000 19.7% 0.9%
1999 35.9% 0.46%
1998 10.5% -0.27%
1997 23.4% 0.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.25%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Kyrgyzstan and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $152K
Raw materials & minerals $38K
Metals $29K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $14K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $18.5M
Chemicals & pharma $763K
Raw materials & minerals $738K
Textiles & consumer goods $582K
Metals $491K
Miscellaneous $148K
Wood & paper products $142K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $59K
Precious metals & jewellery $7K

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Sweden
Current account balance
-$5.18B
2022
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
167/190
2022
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-42.7%
2022
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$9.17B
2022
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$2.25B
2022
$218B
2024
Service imports
$1.48B
2022
$126B
2024
Service exports
$1.37B
2022
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.2%
2024
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Sweden
Economic freedom 56 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 14/197
Property rights 22.9 96.2
Government integrity 23.9 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 95.6
Tax burden 93.2 51.6
Government spending 65.6 28.4
Fiscal health 97.2 97.5
Business freedom 58.2 84.8
Labor freedom 52.3 65.8
Monetary freedom 68 78.1
Trade freedom 72.6 79.4
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Sweden
2026 56 77.8
2025 55.6 77.9
2024 55.2 77.5
2023 55.8 77.5
2022 55.8 77.9
2021 63.7 74.7
2020 62.9 74.9
2019 62.3 75.2
2018 62.8 76.3
2017 61.1 74.9
2016 59.6 72
2015 61.3 72.7
2014 61.1 73.1
2013 59.6 72.9
2012 60.2 71.7
2011 61.1 71.9
2010 61.3 72.4
2009 61.8 70.5
2008 61.1 70.8
2007 60.2 69.3
2006 61 70.9
2005 56.6 69.8
2004 58 70.1
2003 56.8 70
2002 51.7 70.8
2001 53.7 66.6
2000 55.7 65.1
1999 54.8 64.2
1998 51.8 64
1997 - 63.3
1996 - 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Sweden
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.61%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.8B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,900
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
100/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$509M
2022
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$705M
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$29.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.74%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.