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Economy of Sweden vs Tunisia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has a GDP of $604B compared to $51.3B for Tunisia, ranking 26/197 and 93/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sweden has $199B in government debt (33% of GDP), compared to $42.8B (83.4% of GDP) in Tunisia.

Sweden vs Tunisia GDP by year

Sweden
Tunisia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Sweden Tunisia
2024 $603,715,224,266 $51,332,285,657
2023 $578,990,915,246 $48,205,328,303
2022 $575,071,237,641 $44,929,920,093
2021 $631,693,331,301 $47,073,234,359
2020 $544,265,668,452 $42,491,780,918
2019 $530,894,124,494 $41,905,642,419
2018 $549,649,344,043 $42,686,504,460
2017 $535,172,356,785 $42,163,530,591
2016 $513,058,312,951 $44,360,072,680
2015 $501,602,351,912 $45,779,494,042
2014 $577,727,767,304 $50,271,812,921
2013 $584,125,353,119 $48,685,446,414
2012 $549,739,674,655 $47,311,401,813
2011 $570,538,581,144 $48,123,325,825
2010 $492,750,897,239 $46,206,091,938
2009 $434,311,714,442 $43,455,740,497
2008 $514,614,100,833 $44,859,439,902
2007 $490,047,789,548 $38,915,353,867
2006 $422,528,394,459 $34,376,664,601
2005 $391,688,455,929 $32,272,186,695
2004 $384,545,442,175 $31,183,885,241
2003 $334,072,443,516 $27,453,902,261
2002 $267,371,907,447 $23,141,616,605
2001 $242,497,797,485 $22,065,832,449
2000 $262,903,560,280 $21,473,528,161
1999 $274,318,357,862 $22,943,202,175
1998 $270,887,306,759 $21,802,893,587
1997 $268,249,616,891 $20,746,210,354
1996 $291,949,597,375 $19,587,161,807
1995 $267,050,453,507 $18,030,876,599
1994 $228,699,066,874 $15,633,174,304
1993 $212,644,602,616 $14,608,335,608
1992 $283,908,914,454 $15,496,708,060
1991 $273,831,464,572 $13,074,782,609
1990 $261,466,577,009 $12,290,568,182
1989 $217,632,340,195 $10,101,851,745
1988 $206,686,590,776 $10,096,245,762
1987 $182,744,315,974 $9,696,715,911
1986 $150,279,869,729 $9,017,806,654
1985 $113,958,084,357 $8,410,226,053
1984 $109,043,045,407 $8,254,541,195
1983 $104,862,109,663 $8,350,582,748
1982 $114,214,731,799 $8,133,580,052
1981 $129,498,921,476 $8,428,445,294
1980 $141,886,067,004 $8,744,134,354
1979 $123,207,527,699 $7,188,863,904
1978 $104,290,933,496 $5,968,460,080
1977 $94,331,782,622 $5,109,324,009
1976 $89,232,517,046 $4,508,191,942
1975 $82,765,232,648 $4,328,965,588
1974 $65,917,634,590 $3,545,868,575
1973 $59,318,842,992 $2,730,813,385
1972 $48,883,173,400 $2,237,556,149
1971 $41,506,151,115 $1,685,162,272
1970 $38,037,226,668 $1,439,238,095
1969 $33,967,301,561 $1,289,904,762
1968 $31,277,871,669 $1,214,666,667
1967 $29,474,881,506 $1,085,714,286
1966 $27,154,716,721 $1,040,952,381
1965 $24,963,947,415 $991,047,619
1964 $22,685,490,195 $1,025,866,792
1963 $20,342,131,882 $1,026,737,600
1962 $18,794,066,990 $880,027,733
1961 $17,329,620,585 $866,155,429
1960 $15,930,075,467 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/tunisia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Sweden vs Tunisia by year

Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tunisia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Sweden Tunisia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $57,117 $71,845 $4,181 $14,521
2023 $54,950 $69,226 $3,951 $14,041
2022 $54,837 $67,076 $3,707 $13,619
2021 $60,648 $62,732 $3,907 $12,444
2020 $52,569 $57,489 $3,549 $11,918
2019 $51,649 $57,046 $3,529 $12,495
2018 $54,018 $53,122 $3,628 $11,841
2017 $53,210 $51,474 $3,619 $11,289
2016 $51,704 $50,290 $3,848 $10,994
2015 $51,188 $48,772 $4,015 $10,783
2014 $59,583 $46,841 $4,459 $10,947
2013 $60,844 $46,098 $4,370 $10,672
2012 $57,750 $45,207 $4,297 $10,615
2011 $60,379 $44,333 $4,421 $10,436
2010 $52,543 $41,951 $4,292 $10,555
2009 $46,708 $40,094 $4,080 $10,237
2008 $55,817 $41,907 $4,255 $9,975
2007 $53,568 $40,813 $3,727 $9,479
2006 $46,531 $37,672 $3,323 $8,729
2005 $43,378 $34,198 $3,147 $8,117
2004 $42,758 $33,805 $3,067 $7,672
2003 $37,292 $31,788 $2,726 $7,098
2002 $29,958 $30,987 $2,321 $6,715
2001 $27,259 $29,946 $2,236 $6,593
2000 $29,633 $29,636 $2,199 $6,279
1999 $30,969 $27,496 $2,376 $5,930
1998 $30,605 $25,897 $2,285 $5,579
1997 $30,324 $24,817 $2,202 $5,333
1996 $33,022 $23,952 $2,107 $5,040
1995 $30,254 $23,084 $1,968 $4,686
1994 $26,046 $21,835 $1,733 $4,555
1993 $24,390 $20,700 $1,649 $4,401
1992 $32,753 $20,767 $1,785 $4,292
1991 $31,777 $20,663 $1,538 $3,975
1990 $30,549 $20,357 $1,476 $3,780
1989 $25,625 - $1,239 -
1988 $24,499 - $1,266 -
1987 $21,761 - $1,245 -
1986 $17,955 - $1,187 -
1985 $13,647 - $1,135 -
1984 $13,080 - $1,143 -
1983 $12,590 - $1,184 -
1982 $13,719 - $1,177 -
1981 $15,564 - $1,247 -
1980 $17,073 - $1,324 -
1979 $14,856 - $1,113 -
1978 $12,602 - $946 -
1977 $11,432 - $830 -
1976 $10,853 - $752 -
1975 $10,103 - $741 -
1974 $8,078 - $624 -
1973 $7,291 - $493 -
1972 $6,018 - $415 -
1971 $5,125 - $320 -
1970 $4,729 - $280.5 -
1969 $4,263 - $257.7 -
1968 $3,953 - $248.9 -
1967 $3,746 - $228 -
1966 $3,478 - $223.8 -
1965 $3,228 - $217.3 -
1964 $2,961 - $228.5 -
1963 $2,675 - $231.9 -
1962 $2,485 - $201.4 -
1961 $2,304 - $200.7 -
1960 $2,128 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/tunisia | CC BY

Sweden's GDP per capita is $57,117, ranking 17/197, compared to $4,181 in Tunisia, ranking 129/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845, while Tunisia ranks 114th at $14,521.

Economic indicators

Sweden Tunisia
Gross domestic product
$604B
2024
$51.3B
2024
GDP rank
26/197
2024
93/197
2024
GDP growth
0.82%
2023-2024
1.61%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$57,117
2024
$4,181
2024
GDP per capita rank
17/197
2024
129/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,845
2024
$14,521
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
23/197
2024
114/197
2024
Government debt
$199B
2024
$42.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33%
2024
83.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
$3,487
2024
Government debt per person rank
32/185
2024
94/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$42,066
2026
$3,951
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
$8.3B
2024
Number of millionaires
490,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
45
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
27%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.3%
2024
33.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.84%
2023-2024
7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.75%
2025
7.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
15.1%
2023
Population
10680056
12437803

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Sweden
Spending

Debt
Tunisia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Sweden Tunisia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 49.3% 33% 33.8% 83.4%
2023 48.9% 31.8% 35.7% 84%
2022 48.3% 33.9% 36.5% 83%
2021 49.3% 37% 33.2% 79.7%
2020 52% 40.2% 34.5% 77.7%
2019 48.8% 35.8% 29.5% 67.3%
2018 49.8% 39.9% 28.7% 72.9%
2017 49.2% 41.6% 28.7% 67.1%
2016 49.5% 42.9% 27.2% 58.9%
2015 49.4% 44.5% 27.4% 52.4%
2014 50.7% 45.7% 27.7% 50.7%
2013 51.4% 40.8% 30.8% 45.6%
2012 50.2% 38% 28.3% 49%
2011 49.1% 37.7% 27.9% 43.3%
2010 49.7% 38.6% 24% 38.8%
2009 51.7% 41.2% 24.6% 40.3%
2008 49.4% 38% 23.7% 41.4%
2007 48.5% 39.2% 23.3% 42.7%
2006 50.1% 43.8% 22.9% 45.7%
2005 51.2% 48.9% 23% 50%
2004 51.7% 48.7% 23% 51.6%
2003 53% 49.4% 23.5% 52.6%
2002 52.7% 49.8% 24.1% 51.6%
2001 51.7% 52% 24% 52.2%
2000 52.2% 50.4% 24% 62.9%
1999 55.2% 60.3% 24% 61.9%
1998 55.6% 65.4% 24.2% 58.2%
1997 57.9% 67.7% 24.5% 66.6%
1996 60% 68.9% 26.7% 66.8%
1995 62.1% 68.7% 26.6% 65.6%
1994 65.3% 68.6% 25.9% 63.9%
1993 67.9% 66.1% 26.7% 63.8%
1992 66.5% 45.7% 25.7% 62.1%
1991 61.2% 40.2% 27.6% 63.3%
1990 57.5% 40.3% - -
1989 35.8% 44.8% - -
1988 37.9% 50.3% - -
1987 40.9% 56% - -
1986 42.1% 59.5% - -
1985 47.6% 61.2% - -
1984 46.7% 57.5% - -
1983 48.6% 54.5% - -
1982 46.4% 47.9% - -
1981 46.1% 41.5% - -
1980 41% 34.4% - -
1979 39.9% 28.3% - -
1978 39.1% 24% - -
1977 35.7% 21% - -
1976 32.3% 19% - -
1975 30.6% 19.9% - -
1974 30.1% 19.4% - -
1973 31.1% 18% - -
1972 31.9% 17.2% - -
1971 29.8% 16.9% - -
1970 29.5% 16.9% - -
1969 28.7% 17.6% - -
1968 28.3% 17.6% - -
1967 27.7% 16.1% - -
1966 26.5% 15.3% - -
1965 24.6% 17% - -
1964 23.4% 18.7% - -
1963 24.4% 20.7% - -
1962 23.4% 23% - -
1961 23.7% 26% - -
1960 24.4% 28.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/tunisia | CC BY

In 2024, Sweden's government spending was $298B, accounting for 49.3% of its GDP, while Tunisia spent $17.4B, or 33.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33% in Sweden and 83.4% in Tunisia, ranking 148/185 and 40/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Sweden

Tunisia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sweden Tunisia
2024 -1.72% -5.92%
2023 -0.63% -7.03%
2022 1% -6.91%
2021 -0.15% -7.6%
2020 -3.18% -9.06%
2019 0.44% -3.6%
2018 0.67% -4.27%
2017 1.29% -5.61%
2016 0.86% -5.87%
2015 -0.27% -4.95%
2014 -1.84% -3.11%
2013 -1.63% -7.05%
2012 -1.19% -4.9%
2011 -0.41% -3.19%
2010 -0.14% -0.46%
2009 -0.89% -2.59%
2008 1.87% -0.62%
2007 3.37% -2.47%
2006 2.2% -2.33%
2005 2.08% -2.59%
2004 0.17% -2.1%
2003 -1.25% -2.64%
2002 -1.46% -2.55%
2001 1.37% -2.87%
2000 3.11% -3.22%
1999 0.6% -3.05%
1998 0.82% -2.84%
1997 -1.57% -3.7%
1996 -3.11% -5.18%
1995 -7.01% -4.53%
1994 -8.77% -2.87%
1993 -10.9% -3.22%
1992 -8.51% -3.45%
1991 0.28% -5.25%
1990 3.7% -
1989 1.5% -
1988 -0.64% -
1987 -2% -
1986 -6.21% -
1985 -9.91% -
1984 -12.1% -
1983 -15.1% -
1982 -13.4% -
1981 -12.8% -
1980 -11.5% -
1979 -9.95% -
1978 -7.32% -
1977 -3.32% -
1976 -1.27% -
1975 -4.05% -
1974 -4.12% -
1973 -3.28% -
1972 -2.17% -
1971 -1.67% -
1970 -2.64% -
1969 -2.03% -
1968 -2.37% -
1967 -1.41% -
1966 -0.33% -
1965 -0.17% -
1964 -0.1% -
1963 0.41% -
1962 0.7% -
1961 0.56% -
1960 -2.67% -
1959 -2.53% -
1958 -2.31% -
1957 -2.1% -
1956 -1.21% -
1955 -1.72% -
1954 -1.52% -
1953 -2.47% -
1952 -0.16% -
1951 -0.9% -
1950 -1.64% -
1949 -0.74% -
1948 0.29% -
1947 -1.08% -
1946 -0.61% -
1945 -8.04% -
1944 -8.66% -
1943 -10.7% -
1942 -11.8% -
1941 -13.1% -
1940 -8.16% -
1939 -1.13% -
1938 -0.07% -
1937 0.46% -
1936 -0.64% -
1935 -2.19% -
1934 -1.88% -
1933 -4.1% -
1932 -1.56% -
1931 -0.05% -
1930 0.09% -
1929 -0.39% -
1928 -0.06% -
1927 -1.14% -
1926 -1.11% -
1925 -1.44% -
1924 -0.99% -
1923 -1.65% -
1922 -3.17% -
1921 -3.55% -
1920 -0.6% -
1919 0.17% -
1918 -8.59% -
1917 -0.26% -
1916 -0.23% -
1915 -0.94% -
1914 -0.55% -
1913 -0.17% -
1912 -0.51% -
1911 -0.87% -
1910 -0.81% -
1909 -2.08% -
1908 -2.27% -
1907 -0.68% -
1906 -0.66% -
1905 -0.34% -
1904 -0.56% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 -1.57% -
1901 -1.34% -
1900 -0.32% -
1899 0.57% -
1898 0.91% -
1897 1.09% -
1896 -0.59% -
1895 1% -
1894 0.47% -
1893 -0.49% -
1892 -0.68% -
1891 -0.6% -
1890 0.33% -
1889 0.19% -
1888 -0.05% -
1887 -1.5% -
1886 -0.98% -
1885 -0.08% -
1884 0.24% -
1883 0.16% -
1882 0.36% -
1881 -0.17% -
1880 -0.47% -
1879 -1.89% -
1878 -2.04% -
1877 -1.21% -
1876 -1.07% -
1875 -1.26% -
1874 -1.05% -
1873 0.06% -
1872 -0.15% -
1871 0.22% -
1870 -0.42% -
1869 -1.52% -
1868 -1.67% -
1867 -1.17% -
1866 -3.01% -
1865 -2.02% -
1864 -2.3% -
1863 -1.58% -
1862 -1.35% -
1861 -1.11% -
1860 -2.03% -
1859 -2.17% -
1858 -2.36% -
1857 -0.62% -
1856 -0.08% -
1855 -0.09% -
1854 -0.19% -
1853 0.17% -
1852 -0.31% -
1851 -0.07% -
1850 0.004% -
1849 0.09% -
1848 0.12% -
1847 0.08% -
1846 0.13% -
1845 0.04% -
1844 0.009% -
1843 0.05% -
1842 -0.12% -
1841 0.06% -
1840 -0.01% -
1839 -0.006% -
1838 0.09% -
1837 -0.38% -
1836 -0.08% -
1835 0.08% -
1834 -0.12% -
1833 0.09% -
1832 0.01% -
1831 -0.1% -
1830 -0.45% -
1829 2.7% -
1828 0.03% -
1827 -0.16% -
1826 0.37% -
1825 0.18% -
1824 -0.23% -
1823 0.37% -
1822 -0.03% -
1821 -0.49% -
1820 0.26% -
1819 0.09% -
1818 0.35% -
1817 0.35% -
1816 0.16% -
1815 2.34% -
1814 -0.45% -
1813 -0.37% -
1812 3.47% -
1811 -0.48% -
1810 -3.05% -
1809 -7.65% -
1808 -5.04% -
1807 0.1% -
1806 0.55% -
1805 0.52% -
1804 -0.25% -
1803 11.6% -
1802 2.17% -
1801 0.01% -
1800 -0.44% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/tunisia | CC BY

In 2024, Sweden's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.4B, equivalent to 1.72% of GDP. This compares to Tunisia's deficit of $3.04B, or 5.92% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Sweden recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Tunisia ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Sweden posted an annual deficit equal to 1.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.05% of GDP for Tunisia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Sweden

Tunisia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Sweden Tunisia
2024 2.84% 7%
2023 8.55% 9.3%
2022 8.37% 8.3%
2021 2.16% 5.7%
2020 0.5% 5.6%
2019 1.78% 6.7%
2018 1.95% 7.3%
2017 1.79% 5.3%
2016 0.98% 3.6%
2015 -0.05% 4.4%
2014 -0.18% 4.6%
2013 -0.04% 5.3%
2012 0.89% 4.6%
2011 2.96% 3.2%
2010 1.16% 4.4%
2009 -0.49% 3.5%
2008 3.44% 4.9%
2007 2.21% 3.4%
2006 1.36% 4.1%
2005 0.45% 2%
2004 0.37% 3.7%
2003 1.93% 2.7%
2002 2.16% 2.7%
2001 2.41% 1.9%
2000 0.9% 2.8%
1999 0.46% 2.8%
1998 -0.27% 3.1%
1997 0.66% 3.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/tunisia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Sweden has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.76%, compared with 4.52% in Tunisia. In 2024, inflation was 2.84% in Sweden and 7% in Tunisia.

Top exports between countries

Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $26M
Wood & paper products $23.2M
Chemicals & pharma $6.61M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.5M
Metals $3.29M
Raw materials & minerals $1.39M
Animal & marine products $681K
Textiles & consumer goods $429K
Miscellaneous $46K
Weapons & explosives $32K
Tunisia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $32.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $11.3M
Chemicals & pharma $1.78M
Raw agricultural goods $962K
Raw materials & minerals $528K
Wood & paper products $469K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $142K
Metals $116K
Precious metals & jewellery $4K

Balance of trade

Sweden Tunisia
Current account balance
$35.8B
2024
-$775M
2024
Current account balance ranking
17/190
2024
117/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.92%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Goods imports
$188B
2024
$18.7B
2024
Goods exports
$218B
2024
$8.95B
2024
Service imports
$126B
2024
$3.92B
2024
Service exports
$116B
2024
$11.2B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
56.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.3%
2024
50%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sweden Tunisia
Economic freedom 77.8 48.1
Economic freedom ranking 14/197 172/197
Property rights 96.2 55.7
Government integrity 91.6 42.1
Judicial effectiveness 95.6 39.7
Tax burden 51.6 68.5
Government spending 28.4 62.5
Fiscal health 97.5 16
Business freedom 84.8 59.4
Labor freedom 65.8 55.8
Monetary freedom 78.1 72.4
Trade freedom 79.4 54.6
Investment freedom 85 20
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Sweden
Tunisia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Sweden Tunisia
2026 77.8 48.1
2025 77.9 49.1
2024 77.5 48.8
2023 77.5 52.9
2022 77.9 54.2
2021 74.7 56.6
2020 74.9 55.8
2019 75.2 55.4
2018 76.3 58.9
2017 74.9 55.7
2016 72 57.6
2015 72.7 57.7
2014 73.1 57.3
2013 72.9 57
2012 71.7 58.6
2011 71.9 58.5
2010 72.4 58.9
2009 70.5 58
2008 70.8 60.1
2007 69.3 60.3
2006 70.9 57.5
2005 69.8 55.4
2004 70.1 58.4
2003 70 58.1
2002 70.8 60.2
2001 66.6 60.8
2000 65.1 61.3
1999 64.2 61.1
1998 64 63.9
1997 63.3 63.8
1996 61.8 63.9
1995 61.4 63.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/tunisia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Sweden is 77.8, ranking 14/197, compared to 48.1 for Tunisia, ranking 172/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Sweden Tunisia
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
22.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.42%
2024
9.74%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$615B
2024
$47.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$75,000
2024
$14,230
2024
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
$9.34B
2024
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2024
80/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$2.08B
2024
-$725M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$27B
2024
$760M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$29.6B
2024
$34.6M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
10.9%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2022
16.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
7.86%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/tunisia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.