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Economy of Barbados vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 157/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Barbados vs Sweden GDP by year

Barbados
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Sweden
2024 $7,498,050,000 $603,715,224,266
2023 $7,223,250,000 $578,990,915,246
2022 $6,884,900,000 $575,071,237,641
2021 $5,947,550,000 $631,693,331,301
2020 $5,407,050,000 $544,265,668,452
2019 $6,161,850,000 $530,894,124,494
2018 $6,001,950,000 $549,649,344,043
2017 $5,683,150,000 $535,172,356,785
2016 $5,674,600,000 $513,058,312,951
2015 $5,698,150,000 $501,602,351,912
2014 $5,620,600,000 $577,727,767,304
2013 $5,667,200,000 $584,125,353,119
2012 $5,761,450,000 $549,739,674,655
2011 $5,663,100,000 $570,538,581,144
2010 $5,672,900,000 $492,750,897,239
2009 $4,466,809,600 $434,311,714,442
2008 $4,790,410,400 $514,614,100,833
2007 $4,675,767,950 $490,047,789,548
2006 $4,217,323,400 $422,528,394,459
2005 $3,819,500,000 $391,688,455,929
2004 $3,444,500,000 $384,545,442,175
2003 $3,209,500,000 $334,072,443,516
2002 $3,106,500,000 $267,371,907,447
2001 $3,054,500,000 $242,497,797,485
2000 $3,059,500,000 $262,903,560,280
1999 $2,951,822,205 $274,318,357,862
1998 $2,817,083,478 $270,887,306,759
1997 $2,498,384,130 $268,249,616,891
1996 $2,363,645,403 $291,949,597,375
1995 $2,216,974,096 $267,050,453,507
1994 $2,151,344,901 $228,699,066,874
1993 $2,063,342,117 $212,644,602,616
1992 $1,957,000,000 $283,908,914,454
1991 $2,020,583,702 $273,831,464,572
1990 $2,012,131,457 $261,466,577,009
1989 $2,006,165,167 $217,632,340,195
1988 $1,812,757,918 $206,686,590,776
1987 $1,704,370,308 $182,744,315,974
1986 $1,547,755,183 $150,279,869,729
1985 $1,409,536,121 $113,958,084,357
1984 $1,346,890,071 $109,043,045,407
1983 $1,236,016,507 $104,862,109,663
1982 $1,163,923,830 $114,214,731,799
1981 $1,114,204,743 $129,498,921,476
1980 $1,012,280,615 $141,886,067,004
1979 $670,362,452 $123,207,527,699
1978 $552,883,707 $104,290,933,496
1977 $495,097,668 $94,331,782,622
1976 $435,911,269 $89,232,517,046
1975 $402,178,605 $82,765,232,648
1974 $311,804,630 $65,917,634,590
1973 $260,767,828 $59,318,842,992
1972 $213,725,217 $48,883,173,400
1971 $186,826,503 $41,506,151,115
1970 $166,210,203 $38,037,226,668
1969 $141,393,142 $33,967,301,561
1968 $125,733,669 $31,277,871,669
1967 $125,554,009 $29,474,881,506
1966 $113,195,123 $27,154,716,721
1965 $105,021,997 $24,963,947,415
1964 $99,252,731 $22,685,490,195
1963 $99,893,761 $20,342,131,882
1962 $88,782,583 $18,794,066,990
1961 $85,363,759 $17,329,620,585
1960 $80,021,847 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Sweden by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $7,773 - $25,625 -
1988 $7,033 - $24,499 -
1987 $6,625 - $21,761 -
1986 $6,031 - $17,955 -
1985 $5,510 - $13,647 -
1984 $5,284 - $13,080 -
1983 $4,866 - $12,590 -
1982 $4,599 - $13,719 -
1981 $4,417 - $15,564 -
1980 $4,025 - $17,073 -
1979 $2,668 - $14,856 -
1978 $2,198 - $12,602 -
1977 $1,968 - $11,432 -
1976 $1,734 - $10,853 -
1975 $1,601 - $10,103 -
1974 $1,243 - $8,078 -
1973 $1,042 - $7,291 -
1972 $856 - $6,018 -
1971 $750 - $5,125 -
1970 $666 - $4,729 -
1969 $567 - $4,263 -
1968 $506 - $3,953 -
1967 $508 - $3,746 -
1966 $462 - $3,478 -
1965 $433 - $3,228 -
1964 $414 - $2,961 -
1963 $421 - $2,675 -
1962 $377 - $2,485 -
1961 $366 - $2,304 -
1960 $347 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/sweden | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Barbados Sweden
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
8.31%
2024
Population
282798
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 49.3% 33%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 49.3% 37%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 52% 40.2%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 26.9% 115% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 29% 122% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 50.2% 38%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 29.7% 96% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 49.4% 38%
2007 27.8% 69% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 53% 49.4%
2002 31% 66.1% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 22% 62.6% 51.7% 52%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 19% 50.5% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 60% 68.9%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 17% 55% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 - - 67.9% 66.1%
1992 - - 66.5% 45.7%
1991 - - 61.2% 40.2%
1990 - - 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 33% in Sweden, ranking 18/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Sweden
2024 -0.89% -1.72%
2023 -1.71% -0.63%
2022 -1.96% 1%
2021 -4.65% -0.15%
2020 -4.16% -3.18%
2019 3.08% 0.44%
2018 -0.34% 0.67%
2017 -3.89% 1.29%
2016 -4.88% 0.86%
2015 -8.16% -0.27%
2014 -6.57% -1.84%
2013 -8.98% -1.63%
2012 -7.07% -1.19%
2011 -3.63% -0.41%
2010 -7.55% -0.14%
2009 -6.56% -0.89%
2008 -4.1% 1.87%
2007 -4.34% 3.37%
2006 -3.41% 2.2%
2005 -3.03% 2.08%
2004 -2.97% 0.17%
2003 -3.08% -1.25%
2002 -5.28% -1.46%
2001 4.07% 1.37%
2000 4.94% 3.11%
1999 5.39% 0.6%
1998 6.03% 0.82%
1997 5.64% -1.57%
1996 3.76% -3.11%
1995 6.22% -7.01%
1994 6.72% -8.77%
1993 - -10.9%
1992 - -8.51%
1991 - 0.28%
1990 - 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.5% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Sweden
2024 -0.44% 2.84%
2023 9.79% 8.55%
2022 - 8.37%
2021 - 2.16%
2020 - 0.5%
2019 4.1% 1.78%
2018 3.67% 1.95%
2017 4.66% 1.79%
2016 1.28% 0.98%
2015 -1.11% -0.05%
2014 1.77% -0.18%
2013 1.81% -0.04%
2012 4.53% 0.89%
2011 9.43% 2.96%
2010 5.82% 1.16%
2009 3.64% -0.49%
2008 8.11% 3.44%
2007 4.03% 2.21%
2006 7.31% 1.36%
2005 6.08% 0.45%
2004 1.39% 0.37%
2003 1.62% 1.93%
2002 0.13% 2.16%
2001 2.58% 2.41%
2000 2.44% 0.9%
1999 1.56% 0.46%
1998 -1.27% -0.27%
1997 7.71% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $272K
Metals $97K
Miscellaneous $80K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $56K
Textiles & consumer goods $54K
Wood & paper products $14K
Chemicals & pharma $6K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.99M
Machinery & equipment $4.56M
Wood & paper products $63K
Chemicals & pharma $37K
Metals $35K
Textiles & consumer goods $31K
Raw materials & minerals $25K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Miscellaneous $3K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Barbados Sweden
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$218B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$126B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Sweden
Economic freedom 70.4 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 14/197
Property rights 76.4 96.2
Government integrity 71.3 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 95.6
Tax burden 83.2 51.6
Government spending 74.5 28.4
Fiscal health 76.5 97.5
Business freedom 72.3 84.8
Labor freedom 54.3 65.8
Monetary freedom 80.8 78.1
Trade freedom 48.2 79.4
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Sweden
2026 70.4 77.8
2025 68.9 77.9
2024 66.8 77.5
2023 69.8 77.5
2022 71.3 77.9
2021 65 74.7
2020 61.4 74.9
2019 64.7 75.2
2018 57 76.3
2017 54.5 74.9
2016 68.3 72
2015 67.9 72.7
2014 68.3 73.1
2013 69.3 72.9
2012 69 71.7
2011 68.5 71.9
2010 68.3 72.4
2009 71.5 70.5
2008 71.3 70.8
2007 70 69.3
2006 71.9 70.9
2005 70.1 69.8
2004 69.4 70.1
2003 71.3 70
2002 73.6 70.8
2001 71.5 66.6
2000 69.5 65.1
1999 66.7 64.2
1998 67.9 64
1997 64.5 63.3
1996 62.3 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Sweden
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$29.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.