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Economy of Sweden vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has a GDP of $610B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 25/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sweden has $199B in government debt (33.7% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Sweden
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Syria
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Sweden Syria
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $15,930,258,332 $125,833,171,526 $857,704,413 $2,416,812,218
1961 $17,329,819,494 $132,982,122,458 $945,244,972 $2,678,627,030
1962 $18,794,282,717 $138,645,893,912 $1,110,565,881 $3,335,461,124
1963 $20,342,365,392 $146,032,855,285 $1,200,447,408 $3,046,852,122
1964 $22,685,750,575 $155,993,996,630 $1,339,494,267 $3,329,336,867
1965 $24,964,233,891 $161,955,318,965 $1,472,036,540 $3,405,890,769
1966 $27,155,028,520 $165,341,552,542 $1,342,287,553 $3,145,031,364
1967 $29,475,219,787 $170,905,938,215 $1,580,229,799 $3,404,738,073
1968 $31,278,230,634 $177,124,360,483 $1,753,746,430 $3,531,703,487
1969 $33,967,691,454 $185,996,652,977 $2,245,011,515 $4,194,530,603
1970 $38,037,663,342 $198,037,469,743 $2,140,384,010 $4,119,161,060
1971 $41,506,627,519 $199,908,223,300 $2,589,851,325 $4,488,065,486
1972 $48,883,734,672 $204,483,600,295 $3,059,681,698 $5,639,735,188
1973 $59,319,523,962 $212,597,471,030 $3,239,487,516 $5,049,263,095
1974 $65,918,391,224 $219,396,754,055 $5,159,557,148 $6,351,759,533
1975 $82,766,182,746 $224,997,651,933 $6,826,980,444 $7,390,372,324
1976 $89,233,541,404 $227,378,363,011 $7,633,528,867 $8,296,021,554
1977 $94,332,865,494 $223,748,816,326 $7,696,011,396 $8,146,733,163
1978 $104,292,130,796 $227,667,884,337 $9,275,200,458 $8,956,729,450
1979 $123,208,942,175 $236,410,339,082 $9,929,681,529 $9,036,264,207
1980 $141,887,695,763 $240,429,247,266 $13,062,420,382 $10,347,255,986
1981 $129,500,408,224 $241,522,792,750 $15,518,201,335 $11,149,721,268
1982 $114,216,043,040 $244,538,602,571 $16,298,929,011 $11,460,696,656
1983 $104,863,313,508 $249,186,397,835 $17,589,277,143 $11,726,623,777
1984 $109,044,297,251 $259,725,824,371 $17,503,078,174 $10,834,153,805
1985 $113,959,392,485 $265,336,872,870 $16,403,539,893 $11,847,234,654
1986 $150,281,594,980 $272,477,945,677 $13,293,205,278 $10,905,032,498
1987 $182,746,413,791 $281,616,428,085 $11,356,215,543 $11,088,485,935
1988 $206,688,963,474 $288,823,101,462 $10,577,041,645 $13,085,648,672
1989 $217,634,838,449 $296,490,797,145 $9,853,395,762 $11,299,813,273
1990 $261,469,578,631 $298,728,338,359 $12,308,624,418 $11,722,376,107
1991 $273,834,608,020 $295,304,986,649 $12,981,833,333 $12,621,068,342
1992 $283,912,173,667 $291,883,604,471 $13,253,565,861 $14,258,373,042
1993 $212,647,043,708 $285,854,408,965 $13,695,962,055 $15,135,390,679
1994 $228,701,658,891 $297,333,335,670 $10,122,020,000 $16,227,110,829
1995 $267,052,836,695 $309,506,914,356 $11,396,706,587 $17,367,323,301
1996 $291,952,430,659 $314,783,454,121 $13,789,560,878 $19,073,761,706
1997 $268,251,974,486 $324,431,161,326 $14,505,233,463 $20,031,990,206
1998 $270,889,570,938 $338,205,617,437 $15,200,846,154 $21,391,221,744
1999 $274,320,415,376 $352,413,884,456 $15,873,875,969 $20,631,095,403
2000 $262,905,197,442 $368,734,580,259 $18,937,052,543 $20,770,487,870
2001 $242,499,249,693 $373,752,198,469 $20,237,024,725 $20,988,014,510
2002 $267,373,345,247 $382,265,044,393 $20,669,357,462 $21,818,055,209
2003 $334,074,051,173 $389,455,236,261 $21,828,144,686 $23,389,922,826
2004 $384,547,211,147 $405,732,636,285 $25,086,950,495 $25,004,519,711
2005 $391,690,329,314 $417,065,466,396 $28,858,965,517 $26,558,570,073
2006 $422,530,427,476 $436,567,442,196 $33,751,788,856 $27,898,767,456
2007 $490,050,156,833 $450,646,355,078 $40,465,318,382 $29,481,908,620
2008 $514,616,528,349 $446,486,334,539 $52,557,913,569 $30,801,717,185
2009 $434,313,804,907 $427,485,779,313 $54,111,735,629 $32,622,727,886
2010 $492,753,255,886 $452,069,357,232 $61,390,830,875 $34,316,469,201
2011 $570,541,353,129 $466,372,427,078 $67,539,428,159 $35,294,489,549
2012 $549,742,183,874 $464,439,473,162 $43,190,318,033 $25,998,267,919
2013 $584,128,116,410 $469,723,477,716 $21,361,254,635 $19,160,700,666
2014 $577,730,245,154 $480,507,219,241 $21,502,061,466 $17,185,167,298
2015 $501,698,263,621 $501,698,263,621 $16,466,863,117 $16,466,863,117
2016 $514,218,206,628 $513,486,872,449 $12,597,854,877 $15,412,063,258
2017 $536,083,940,229 $522,858,809,003 $16,369,843,352 $15,300,590,613
2018 $551,312,498,430 $532,808,626,903 $21,497,782,868 $15,513,754,781
2019 $532,169,294,166 $546,393,370,721 $22,583,045,060 $15,703,131,996
2020 $545,147,614,972 $535,436,339,441 $12,047,752,036 $15,593,656,904
2021 $637,186,904,844 $567,227,918,083 $14,353,205,678 $15,882,796,970
2022 $579,895,717,344 $575,505,409,860 $23,622,827,080 $15,999,183,136
2023 $585,489,968,189 $574,848,401,745 $19,993,439,950 $15,806,030,725
2024 $610,117,791,237 $580,446,460,657 - -

Economic indicators

Sweden Syria
Gross domestic product
$610B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
25/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
4.21%
2023-2024
-15.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$57,723
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
15/197
2024
184/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,030
2024
$4,650
2023
Government debt
$199B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33.7%
2025
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
32/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,075
2025
$731
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
n/a
Number of millionaires
575,426
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
45
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.1%
2025
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
2.84%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
2%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
8.61%
2010
Population
10654722
26304877

GDP per capita in Sweden vs Syria

Sweden's GDP per capita is $57,723, ranking 15/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sweden ranks 24th at $71,030, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Sweden Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $2,128 - $183.5 -
1961 $2,304 - $196.3 -
1962 $2,485 - $223.9 -
1963 $2,675 - $234.9 -
1964 $2,961 - $254.2 -
1965 $3,228 - $270.8 -
1966 $3,478 - $239.3 -
1967 $3,746 - $272.9 -
1968 $3,953 - $293.3 -
1969 $4,263 - $364 -
1970 $4,729 - $335 -
1971 $5,125 - $393 -
1972 $6,018 - $448 -
1973 $7,291 - $459 -
1974 $8,078 - $707 -
1975 $10,103 - $904 -
1976 $10,853 - $976 -
1977 $11,432 - $951 -
1978 $12,602 - $1,108 -
1979 $14,856 - $1,146 -
1980 $17,073 - $1,458 -
1981 $15,564 - $1,676 -
1982 $13,719 - $1,703 -
1983 $12,590 - $1,776 -
1984 $13,080 - $1,706 -
1985 $13,647 - $1,544 -
1986 $17,955 - $1,208 -
1987 $21,761 - $997 -
1988 $24,499 - $898 -
1989 $25,625 - $809 -
1990 $30,550 $20,382 $978 -
1991 $31,777 $20,688 $1,000 -
1992 $32,754 $20,792 $990 -
1993 $24,390 $20,725 $993 -
1994 $26,046 $21,843 $712 -
1995 $30,254 $23,069 $780 -
1996 $33,023 $23,943 $918 -
1997 $30,324 $24,811 $941 -
1998 $30,606 $25,895 $961 -
1999 $30,969 $27,496 $978 -
2000 $29,633 $29,630 $1,138 -
2001 $27,259 $29,949 $1,187 -
2002 $29,958 $30,987 $1,183 -
2003 $37,292 $31,792 $1,220 -
2004 $42,758 $33,809 $1,368 -
2005 $43,379 $34,198 $1,534 -
2006 $46,532 $37,680 $1,719 -
2007 $53,569 $40,814 $1,938 -
2008 $55,817 $41,907 $2,429 -
2009 $46,708 $40,073 $2,462 -
2010 $52,543 $41,956 $2,731 -
2011 $60,380 $44,333 $2,952 -
2012 $57,750 $45,207 $1,898 -
2013 $60,844 $46,098 $986 -
2014 $59,584 $46,841 $1,061 -
2015 $51,198 $48,785 $848 -
2016 $51,820 $50,290 $656 -
2017 $53,301 $51,474 $852 $3,265
2018 $54,182 $53,122 $1,098 $3,456
2019 $51,773 $57,046 $1,110 $3,502
2020 $52,654 $57,489 $572 $3,738
2021 $61,175 $62,732 $664 $4,593
2022 $55,297 $66,376 $1,052 $4,772
2023 $55,567 $67,259 $847 $4,650
2024 $57,723 $71,030 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Sweden's government spending was $301B, accounting for 49.1% of its GDP, while Syria's spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33.7% in Sweden and 30% in Syria, ranking 152/185 and 159/185, respectively.

Sweden
Government spending

Government debt
Syria
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Sweden Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 24.4% 28.6% - -
1961 23.7% 26% - -
1962 23.4% 23% - -
1963 24.4% 20.7% - -
1964 23.4% 18.7% - -
1965 24.6% 17% - -
1966 26.5% 15.3% - -
1967 27.7% 16.1% - -
1968 28.3% 17.6% - -
1969 28.7% 17.6% - -
1970 29.5% 16.9% - -
1971 29.8% 16.9% - -
1972 31.9% 17.2% - -
1973 31.1% 18% - -
1974 30.1% 19.4% - -
1975 30.6% 19.9% - -
1976 32.3% 19% - -
1977 35.7% 21% - -
1978 39.1% 24% - -
1979 39.9% 28.3% - -
1980 41% 34.4% - -
1981 46.1% 41.5% - -
1982 46.4% 47.9% - -
1983 48.6% 54.5% - -
1984 46.7% 57.5% - -
1985 47.6% 61.2% - -
1986 42.1% 59.5% - -
1987 40.9% 56% - -
1988 37.9% 50.3% - -
1989 35.8% 44.8% - -
1990 57.7% 40.3% 28.3% 189.8%
1991 61.5% 40.2% 34.3% 182.4%
1992 66.7% 45.7% 34.2% 173.6%
1993 67.9% 66.1% 29.4% 171.9%
1994 65.3% 68.6% 30.3% 163%
1995 62.1% 68.7% 29.8% 152.6%
1996 60% 68.9% 27.7% 141.5%
1997 57.9% 67.7% 29% 147.6%
1998 55.6% 65.4% 28.8% 151.2%
1999 55.2% 60.3% 28% 147.7%
2000 52.2% 50.4% 27.4% 152.1%
2001 51.7% 52% 28% 144.5%
2002 52.7% 49.8% 28.5% 132.4%
2003 53% 49.4% 32.6% 133.4%
2004 51.7% 48.7% 31.3% 113%
2005 51.2% 48.9% 28.2% 50.7%
2006 50.1% 43.8% 26.3% 45%
2007 48.5% 39.2% 25.7% 42.7%
2008 49.4% 38% 22.9% 37.3%
2009 51.7% 41.2% 26.7% 31.2%
2010 49.7% 38.6% 28.6% 30%
2011 49.1% 37.7% - -
2012 50.2% 38% - -
2013 51.4% 40.8% - -
2014 50.7% 45.7% - -
2015 49.3% 44.5% - -
2016 49.4% 42.8% - -
2017 49.2% 41.6% - -
2018 49.6% 39.8% - -
2019 48.7% 35.7% - -
2020 51.9% 40.1% - -
2021 48.9% 36.7% - -
2022 47.9% 33.6% - -
2023 48.4% 31.5% - -
2024 49.3% 32.6% - -
2025 49.1% 33.7% - -

Government deficit by year

In 2010, Sweden's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$708M, equivalent to -0.14% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of -$4.78B, or -7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Sweden recorded a fiscal deficit in 10 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Sweden posted an annual deficit equal to -1.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.4% of GDP for Syria.

Deficit/surplus
Sweden

Syria
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sweden Syria
1800 -0.44% -
1801 0.01% -
1802 2.17% -
1803 11.6% -
1804 -0.25% -
1805 0.52% -
1806 0.55% -
1807 0.1% -
1808 -5.04% -
1809 -7.65% -
1810 -3.05% -
1811 -0.48% -
1812 3.47% -
1813 -0.37% -
1814 -0.45% -
1815 2.34% -
1816 0.16% -
1817 0.35% -
1818 0.35% -
1819 0.09% -
1820 0.26% -
1821 -0.49% -
1822 -0.03% -
1823 0.37% -
1824 -0.23% -
1825 0.18% -
1826 0.37% -
1827 -0.16% -
1828 0.03% -
1829 2.7% -
1830 -0.45% -
1831 -0.1% -
1832 0.01% -
1833 0.09% -
1834 -0.12% -
1835 0.08% -
1836 -0.08% -
1837 -0.38% -
1838 0.09% -
1839 -0.006% -
1840 -0.01% -
1841 0.06% -
1842 -0.12% -
1843 0.05% -
1844 0.009% -
1845 0.04% -
1846 0.13% -
1847 0.08% -
1848 0.12% -
1849 0.09% -
1850 0.004% -
1851 -0.07% -
1852 -0.31% -
1853 0.17% -
1854 -0.19% -
1855 -0.09% -
1856 -0.08% -
1857 -0.62% -
1858 -2.36% -
1859 -2.17% -
1860 -2.03% -
1861 -1.11% -
1862 -1.35% -
1863 -1.58% -
1864 -2.3% -
1865 -2.02% -
1866 -3.01% -
1867 -1.17% -
1868 -1.67% -
1869 -1.52% -
1870 -0.42% -
1871 0.22% -
1872 -0.15% -
1873 0.06% -
1874 -1.05% -
1875 -1.26% -
1876 -1.07% -
1877 -1.21% -
1878 -2.04% -
1879 -1.89% -
1880 -0.47% -
1881 -0.17% -
1882 0.36% -
1883 0.16% -
1884 0.24% -
1885 -0.08% -
1886 -0.98% -
1887 -1.5% -
1888 -0.05% -
1889 0.19% -
1890 0.33% -
1891 -0.6% -
1892 -0.68% -
1893 -0.49% -
1894 0.47% -
1895 1% -
1896 -0.59% -
1897 1.09% -
1898 0.91% -
1899 0.57% -
1900 -0.32% -
1901 -1.34% -
1902 -1.57% -
1903 0.08% -
1904 -0.56% -
1905 -0.34% -
1906 -0.66% -
1907 -0.68% -
1908 -2.27% -
1909 -2.08% -
1910 -0.81% -
1911 -0.87% -
1912 -0.51% -
1913 -0.17% -
1914 -0.55% -
1915 -0.94% -
1916 -0.23% -
1917 -0.26% -
1918 -8.59% -
1919 0.17% -
1920 -0.6% -
1921 -3.55% -
1922 -3.17% -
1923 -1.65% -
1924 -0.99% -
1925 -1.44% -
1926 -1.11% -
1927 -1.14% -
1928 -0.06% -
1929 -0.39% -
1930 0.09% -
1931 -0.05% -
1932 -1.56% -
1933 -4.1% -
1934 -1.88% -
1935 -2.19% -
1936 -0.64% -
1937 0.46% -
1938 -0.07% -
1939 -1.13% -
1940 -8.16% -
1941 -13.1% -
1942 -11.8% -
1943 -10.7% -
1944 -8.66% -
1945 -8.04% -
1946 -0.61% -
1947 -1.08% -
1948 0.29% -
1949 -0.74% -
1950 -1.64% -
1951 -0.9% -
1952 -0.16% -
1953 -2.47% -
1954 -1.52% -
1955 -1.72% -
1956 -1.21% -
1957 -2.1% -
1958 -2.31% -
1959 -2.53% -
1960 -2.67% -
1961 0.56% -
1962 0.7% -
1963 0.41% -
1964 -0.1% -
1965 -0.17% -
1966 -0.33% -
1967 -1.41% -
1968 -2.37% -
1969 -2.03% -
1970 -2.64% -
1971 -1.67% -
1972 -2.17% -
1973 -3.28% -
1974 -4.12% -
1975 -4.05% -
1976 -1.27% -
1977 -3.32% -
1978 -7.32% -
1979 -9.95% -
1980 -11.5% -
1981 -12.8% -
1982 -13.4% -
1983 -15.1% -
1984 -12.1% -
1985 -9.91% -
1986 -6.21% -
1987 -2% -
1988 -0.64% -
1989 1.5% -
1990 3.71% -3.92%
1991 0.29% -6.57%
1992 -8.54% -7.26%
1993 -10.9% -4.96%
1994 -8.77% -6%
1995 -7.01% -3.81%
1996 -3.11% -2.83%
1997 -1.57% -1.78%
1998 0.82% -2.81%
1999 0.6% -1.47%
2000 3.11% -1.36%
2001 1.37% 2.3%
2002 -1.46% -2.02%
2003 -1.25% -2.7%
2004 0.17% -4.18%
2005 2.08% -4.41%
2006 2.2% -1.12%
2007 3.37% -2.99%
2008 1.87% -2.86%
2009 -0.89% -2.89%
2010 -0.14% -7.79%
2011 -0.41% -
2012 -1.19% -
2013 -1.63% -
2014 -1.84% -
2015 -0.27% -
2016 0.86% -
2017 1.29% -
2018 0.67% -
2019 0.44% -
2020 -3.17% -
2021 -0.15% -
2022 0.99% -
2023 -0.84% -
2024 -1.72% -
2025 -1.45% -

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 24 years, Sweden has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.14%, compared with 11.3% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 2.84% in Sweden and 13.4% in Syria.

Inflation
Sweden

Syria
Year Inflation
Sweden Syria Sweden Syria
1996 0.53% 8.25%
1997 0.66% 1.89%
1998 -0.27% -0.8%
1999 0.46% -3.7%
2000 0.9% -3.85%
2001 2.41% 3%
2002 2.16% -0.13%
2003 1.93% 5.8%
2004 0.37% 4.43%
2005 0.45% 7.24%
2006 1.36% 10%
2007 2.21% 3.91%
2008 3.44% 15.7%
2009 -0.49% 2.92%
2010 1.16% 4.4%
2011 2.96% 4.75%
2012 0.89% 36.7%
2013 -0.04% 40%
2014 -0.18% 10.9%
2015 -0.05% 38.5%
2016 0.98% 47.7%
2017 1.79% 18.1%
2018 1.95% 0.94%
2019 1.78% 13.4%
2020 0.5% -
2021 2.16% -
2022 8.37% -
2023 8.55% -
2024 2.84% -

Top exports between countries

Sweden
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $2.34M
Miscellaneous $768K
Animal & marine products $713K
Textiles & consumer goods $213K
Machinery & equipment $131K
Chemicals & pharma $78K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $74K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Metals $2K
Syria
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.14M
Textiles & consumer goods $662K
Machinery & equipment $626K
Raw agricultural goods $555K
Chemicals & pharma $152K
Wood & paper products $52K
Raw materials & minerals $22K
Weapons & explosives $12K
Metals $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K

Balance of trade

Sweden Syria
Current account balance
$36.4B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
16/189
2024
100/189
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.96%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$187B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$218B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$126B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$116B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.2%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.6%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sweden Syria
Economic freedom 77.9 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 14/197 155/197
Property rights 96.5 2.6
Government integrity 92.3 3.3
Judicial effectiveness 95.6 3.7
Tax burden 51.6 86.2
Government spending 31.5 78.5
Fiscal health 97.3 13.8
Business freedom 84.6 35
Labor freedom 66.1 46.5
Monetary freedom 74.3 60.6
Trade freedom 79.6 47
Investment freedom 85 0
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Sweden is 77.9, ranking 14/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Sweden
Syria
Year Economic freedom index
Sweden Syria
1995 61.4 -
1996 61.8 42.3
1997 63.3 43
1998 64 42.2
1999 64.2 39
2000 65.1 37.2
2001 66.6 36.6
2002 70.8 36.3
2003 70 41.3
2004 70.1 40.6
2005 69.8 46.3
2006 70.9 51.2
2007 69.3 48.3
2008 70.8 47.2
2009 70.5 51.3
2010 72.4 49.4
2011 71.9 51.3
2012 71.7 51.2
2013 72.9 -
2014 73.1 -
2015 72.7 -
2016 72 -
2017 74.9 -
2018 76.3 -
2019 75.2 -
2020 74.9 -
2021 74.7 -
2022 77.9 -
2023 77.5 -
2024 77.5 -
2025 77.9 -

More economic indicators

Sweden Syria
Services, % of GDP
65.9%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
22.6%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.15%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$622B
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,150
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
$5.8B
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$28.9B
2024
$804M
2011
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$34.7B
2024
$0
1989
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2022
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Sweden vs Syria
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.