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Economy of Solomon Islands vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Solomon Islands has a GDP of $1.75B compared to $669B for Sweden, ranking 183/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Solomon Islands has $501M in government debt (28.7% of GDP), compared to $234B (34.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

Solomon Islands vs Sweden GDP by year

Solomon Islands
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Solomon Islands Sweden
2025 $1,749,572,443 $668,998,664,082
2024 $1,583,964,704 $604,827,393,489
2023 $1,506,124,566 $578,990,915,246
2022 $1,466,670,930 $575,071,237,641
2021 $1,558,312,104 $631,693,331,301
2020 $1,536,143,428 $544,265,668,452
2019 $1,619,150,564 $530,894,124,494
2018 $1,615,473,250 $549,649,344,043
2017 $1,469,790,526 $535,172,356,785
2016 $1,379,486,291 $513,058,312,951
2015 $1,307,908,814 $501,602,351,912
2014 $1,335,576,763 $577,727,767,304
2013 $1,285,905,958 $584,125,353,119
2012 $1,185,217,634 $549,739,674,655
2011 $1,063,898,227 $570,538,581,144
2010 $898,128,551 $492,750,897,239
2009 $805,557,289 $434,311,714,442
2008 $776,335,523 $514,614,100,833
2007 $695,291,218 $490,047,789,548
2006 $617,257,458 $422,528,394,459
2005 $552,881,357 $391,688,455,929
2004 $468,000,121 $384,545,442,175
2003 $417,666,639 $334,072,443,516
2002 $346,406,739 $267,371,907,447
2001 $409,508,553 $242,497,797,485
2000 $419,842,674 $262,903,560,280
1999 $488,024,514 $274,318,357,862
1998 $457,579,840 $270,887,306,759
1997 $526,554,006 $268,249,616,891
1996 $510,586,430 $291,949,597,375
1995 $469,443,202 $267,050,453,507
1994 $402,837,005 $228,699,066,874
1993 $300,746,361 $212,644,602,616
1992 $269,034,596 $283,908,914,454
1991 $227,540,473 $273,831,464,572
1990 $214,877,667 $261,466,577,009
1989 $172,882,411 $217,632,340,195
1988 $176,494,394 $206,686,590,776
1987 $155,128,542 $182,744,315,974
1986 $147,620,048 $150,279,869,729
1985 $165,524,943 $113,958,084,357
1984 $181,570,474 $109,043,045,407
1983 $181,220,399 $104,862,109,663
1982 $192,902,019 $114,214,731,799
1981 $193,750,541 $129,498,921,476
1980 $182,852,107 $141,886,067,004
1979 $151,276,496 $123,207,527,699
1978 $111,027,427 $104,290,933,496
1977 $93,145,283 $94,331,782,622
1976 $83,100,834 $89,232,517,046
1975 $74,620,320 $82,765,232,648
1974 $84,539,332 $65,917,634,590
1973 $55,272,109 $59,318,842,992
1972 $40,606,712 $48,883,173,400
1971 $50,056,883 $41,506,151,115
1970 - $38,037,226,668
1969 $28,606,411 $33,967,301,561
1968 $28,084,253 $31,277,871,669
1967 $25,203,524 $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Solomon Islands vs Sweden by year

Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Solomon Islands Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,086 - $63,133 -
2024 $1,934 $2,675 $57,223 $71,845
2023 $1,883 $2,597 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $1,878 $2,496 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $2,043 $2,450 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $2,063 $2,405 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $2,224 $2,512 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $2,278 $2,494 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $2,144 $2,454 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $2,083 $2,421 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $2,045 $2,354 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $2,165 $2,377 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $2,161 $2,394 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $2,066 $2,320 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $1,924 $2,306 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $1,685 $2,182 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $1,555 $2,021 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $1,526 $1,989 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $1,390 $1,869 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $1,256 $1,786 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $1,144 $1,693 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $986 $1,556 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $896 $1,433 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $757 $1,344 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $912 $1,387 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $953 $1,503 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $1,134 $1,754 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $1,092 $1,785 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $1,292 $1,793 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $1,289 $1,830 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $1,220 $1,820 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $1,078 $1,668 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $829 $1,556 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $764 $1,505 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $666 $1,346 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $648 $1,266 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $538 - $25,625 -
1988 $567 - $24,499 -
1987 $515 - $21,761 -
1986 $506 - $17,955 -
1985 $586 - $13,647 -
1984 $665 - $13,080 -
1983 $686 - $12,590 -
1982 $756 - $13,719 -
1981 $786 - $15,564 -
1980 $768 - $17,073 -
1979 $658 - $14,856 -
1978 $500 - $12,602 -
1977 $434 - $11,432 -
1976 $401 - $10,853 -
1975 $372 - $10,103 -
1974 $433 - $8,078 -
1973 $291.3 - $7,291 -
1972 $219.5 - $6,018 -
1971 $277.1 - $5,125 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1969 $165.9 - $4,263 -
1968 $166.9 - $3,953 -
1967 $153.5 - $3,746 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1960 - - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/sweden | CC BY

The Solomon Islands' GDP per capita is $2,086, ranking 157/197, compared to $63,133 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Solomon Islands Sweden
Gross domestic product
$1.75B
2025
$669B
2025
GDP rank
183/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP growth
3.62%
2024-2025
1.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,086
2025
$63,133
2025
GDP per capita rank
157/197
2025
15/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,675
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
183/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$501M
2025
$234B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
28.7%
2025
34.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$598
2025
$22,057
2025
Government debt per person rank
162/185
2025
31/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,986
2026
$40,083
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
507,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
50
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.6%
2025
49.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.36%
2024-2025
0.68%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
8.8%
2025
Population
868694
10665077

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Solomon Islands Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 40.6% 28.7% 49.4% 34.9%
2024 39.6% 26.1% 49.3% 33.9%
2023 44.2% 22.3% 48.9% 32.1%
2022 43.5% 16.5% 48.3% 34.2%
2021 36.9% 16.1% 49.3% 37.3%
2020 40.4% 9.15% 52% 40.4%
2019 35.6% 7.82% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 34.8% 7.95% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 40.4% 8.77% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 39.6% 7.54% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 41.5% 7.88% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 39.8% 10.1% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 41.8% 11.6% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 29.4% 13.3% 50.2% 38%
2011 26.7% 18.1% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 22.6% 21.6% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 22.7% 17.2% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 24.3% 26.1% 49.4% 37.9%
2007 21.1% 29.5% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 17.4% 36.9% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 14.7% 38.5% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 12.5% 49.4% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 12.6% 51.8% 53% 49.5%
2002 14.1% 55.5% 52.7% 49.9%
2001 15.3% 44.6% 51.7% 52%
2000 15.8% 37.4% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 15.8% 35.4% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 13.1% 33.3% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 16.3% 21.9% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 20.4% - 60% 68.9%
1995 20.8% - 62.1% 68.7%
1994 25.5% - 65.3% 68.6%
1993 28.1% - 67.9% 66.1%
1992 29.6% - 66.5% 45.7%
1991 33.2% - 61.2% 40.2%
1990 25.4% - 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, the Solomon Islands' government spending was $711M, accounting for 40.6% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $331B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 28.7% in the Solomon Islands and 34.9% in Sweden, ranking 158/185 and 144/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Solomon Islands

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Solomon Islands Sweden
2025 -3.24% -1.41%
2024 -2.09% -1.5%
2023 -4.13% -0.63%
2022 -2.7% 1%
2021 -1.82% -0.15%
2020 -2.44% -3.18%
2019 -1.52% 0.44%
2018 1.49% 0.67%
2017 -2.27% 1.29%
2016 -3.56% 0.86%
2015 0.81% -0.27%
2014 2.13% -1.84%
2013 3.57% -1.63%
2012 4.63% -1.19%
2011 6.14% -0.41%
2010 5.67% -0.14%
2009 2.15% -0.89%
2008 1.75% 1.87%
2007 13.7% 3.37%
2006 11.3% 2.2%
2005 11.5% 2.08%
2004 14.5% 0.17%
2003 8.91% -1.25%
2002 -3.67% -1.46%
2001 -2.02% 1.37%
2000 -2.47% 3.11%
1999 -0.27% 0.6%
1998 4.25% 0.82%
1997 1.8% -1.57%
1996 3.15% -3.11%
1995 2.69% -7.01%
1994 3.65% -8.77%
1993 2.07% -10.9%
1992 3.48% -8.51%
1991 0.12% 0.28%
1990 0.49% 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, the Solomon Islands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $56.6M, equivalent to 3.24% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $9.43B, or 1.41% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, the Solomon Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, the Solomon Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 2.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.89% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Solomon Islands

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Solomon Islands Sweden
2025 3.36% 0.68%
2024 4.32% 2.84%
2023 5.89% 8.55%
2022 5.52% 8.37%
2021 -0.12% 2.16%
2020 2.96% 0.5%
2019 1.63% 1.78%
2018 3.46% 1.95%
2017 0.49% 1.79%
2016 0.51% 0.98%
2015 -0.57% -0.05%
2014 5.17% -0.18%
2013 5.39% -0.04%
2012 5.91% 0.89%
2011 7.34% 2.96%
2010 1.05% 1.16%
2009 7.09% -0.49%
2008 17.3% 3.44%
2007 7.67% 2.21%
2006 11.2% 1.36%
2005 7.33% 0.45%
2004 6.99% 0.37%
2003 8.27% 1.93%
2002 10.9% 2.16%
2001 6.93% 2.41%
2000 7.89% 0.9%
1999 8.02% 0.46%
1998 12.4% -0.27%
1997 8.08% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Solomon Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.95%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2025, inflation was 3.36% in the Solomon Islands and 0.68% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Sweden
Export category Export value
Weapons & explosives $530K
Chemicals & pharma $107K
Machinery & equipment $95K
Textiles & consumer goods $67K
Metals $3K
Wood & paper products $2K

Balance of trade

Solomon Islands Sweden
Current account balance
-$66.2M
2024
$40.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
15/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.18%
2024
+6.06%
2025
Goods imports
$609M
2024
$201B
2025
Goods exports
$510M
2024
$233B
2025
Service imports
$248M
2024
$144B
2025
Service exports
$133M
2024
$132B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
70.8%
2024
51.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
53.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Solomon Islands Sweden
Economic freedom 53.7 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 137/197 14/197
Property rights 55.8 96.2
Government integrity 42.7 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 59.1 95.6
Tax burden 71.3 51.6
Government spending 54.6 28.4
Fiscal health 83.3 97.5
Business freedom 52.3 84.8
Labor freedom 60.4 65.8
Monetary freedom 76.5 78.1
Trade freedom 43.6 79.4
Investment freedom 15 85
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Solomon Islands Sweden
2026 53.7 77.8
2025 56.3 77.9
2024 55 77.5
2023 56.9 77.5
2022 56.5 77.9
2021 56.5 74.7
2020 52.9 74.9
2019 54.6 75.2
2018 57.5 76.3
2017 55 74.9
2016 47 72
2015 47 72.7
2014 46.2 73.1
2013 45 72.9
2012 46.2 71.7
2011 45.9 71.9
2010 42.9 72.4
2009 46 70.5
2008 - 70.8
2007 - 69.3
2006 - 70.9
2005 - 69.8
2004 - 70.1
2003 - 70
2002 - 70.8
2001 - 66.6
2000 - 65.1
1999 - 64.2
1998 - 64
1997 - 63.3
1996 - 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Solomon Islands is 53.7, ranking 137/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Solomon Islands Sweden
Services, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
67%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7B
2025
$668B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,790
2025
$76,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$686M
2024
$74.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
148/177
2024
36/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$19.9M
2024
-$11.1B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33M
2024
$30.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$52.9M
2024
$29.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.64%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2012
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
25.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.