Skip to content

Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 176/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.82B in government debt (82.2% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Guinea-Bissau vs Sweden GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Sweden
2024 $2,218,393,805 $603,715,224,266
2023 $2,127,688,181 $578,990,915,246
2022 $1,859,601,384 $575,071,237,641
2021 $1,908,094,558 $631,693,331,301
2020 $1,705,057,581 $544,265,668,452
2019 $1,596,227,316 $530,894,124,494
2018 $1,554,133,594 $549,649,344,043
2017 $1,469,978,606 $535,172,356,785
2016 $1,245,074,264 $513,058,312,951
2015 $1,152,384,167 $501,602,351,912
2014 $1,135,250,721 $577,727,767,304
2013 $1,109,682,824 $584,125,353,119
2012 $1,049,412,177 $549,739,674,655
2011 $1,157,074,319 $570,538,581,144
2010 $940,112,539 $492,750,897,239
2009 $890,167,833 $434,311,714,442
2008 $952,667,544 $514,614,100,833
2007 $753,162,998 $490,047,789,548
2006 $634,781,901 $422,528,394,459
2005 $639,776,041 $391,688,455,929
2004 $582,169,841 $384,545,442,175
2003 $553,614,800 $334,072,443,516
2002 $466,773,711 $267,371,907,447
2001 $412,610,872 $242,497,797,485
2000 $391,345,597 $262,903,560,280
1999 $579,365,780 $274,318,357,862
1998 $591,034,143 $270,887,306,759
1997 $698,107,222 $268,249,616,891
1996 $702,965,148 $291,949,597,375
1995 $660,195,402 $267,050,453,507
1994 $612,502,085 $228,699,066,874
1993 $615,779,519 $212,644,602,616
1992 $588,309,271 $283,908,914,454
1991 $668,470,891 $273,831,464,572
1990 $634,187,269 $261,466,577,009
1989 $554,072,303 $217,632,340,195
1988 $427,514,322 $206,686,590,776
1987 $451,893,375 $182,744,315,974
1986 $338,524,233 $150,279,869,729
1985 $373,959,151 $113,958,084,357
1984 $359,980,491 $109,043,045,407
1983 $425,225,177 $104,862,109,663
1982 $430,284,022 $114,214,731,799
1981 $402,230,865 $129,498,921,476
1980 $287,648,258 $141,886,067,004
1979 $308,143,183 $123,207,527,699
1978 $318,876,550 $104,290,933,496
1977 $298,871,675 $94,331,782,622
1976 $292,152,321 $89,232,517,046
1975 $283,311,997 $82,765,232,648
1974 $256,769,730 $65,917,634,590
1973 $232,331,281 $59,318,842,992
1972 $227,986,203 $48,883,173,400
1971 $204,167,297 $41,506,151,115
1970 $204,670,551 $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Sweden by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,008 $3,119 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $988 $2,990 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $883 $2,789 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $927 $2,523 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $847 $2,340 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $811 $2,247 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $809 $2,058 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $783 $2,082 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $680 $1,824 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $645 $1,730 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $652 $1,456 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $654 $1,416 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $635 $1,402 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $720 $1,472 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $600 $1,370 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $583 $1,315 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $640 $1,309 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $519 $1,260 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $449 $1,226 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $463 $1,187 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $431 $1,105 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $420 $1,089 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $362 $1,095 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $327 $1,064 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $317 $1,014 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $479 $1,001 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $498 $861 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $599 $1,118 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $615 $1,052 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $589 $945 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $561 $909 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $582 $890 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $574 $880 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $672 $877 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $651 $824 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $578 - $25,625 -
1988 $454 - $24,499 -
1987 $488 - $21,761 -
1986 $371 - $17,955 -
1985 $417 - $13,647 -
1984 $407 - $13,080 -
1983 $489 - $12,590 -
1982 $503 - $13,719 -
1981 $477 - $15,564 -
1980 $347 - $17,073 -
1979 $376 - $14,856 -
1978 $403 - $12,602 -
1977 $403 - $11,432 -
1976 $421 - $10,853 -
1975 $435 - $10,103 -
1974 $419 - $8,078 -
1973 $392 - $7,291 -
1972 $389 - $6,018 -
1971 $348 - $5,125 -
1970 $350 - $4,729 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1960 - - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/sweden | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Sweden
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
176/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
4.15%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$1.82B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.2%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,711
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
8.31%
2024
Population
2311915
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 82.2% 49.3% 33%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 25% 78.8% 49.3% 37%
2020 25% 77.6% 52% 40.2%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 23% 60.1% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 13% 47.4% 50.2% 38%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 49.4% 38%
2007 23.7% 164% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 23% 202% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 17% 183.4% 53% 49.4%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 51.7% 52%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 60% 68.9%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 18.4% 105.5% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 13.1% 112.4% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 10.1% 85.3% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 9.19% 88.9% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 - - 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $452M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau and 33% in Sweden, ranking 41/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Sweden
2024 -7.26% -1.72%
2023 -8.15% -0.63%
2022 -6.06% 1%
2021 -5.88% -0.15%
2020 -9.64% -3.18%
2019 -3.86% 0.44%
2018 -4.76% 0.67%
2017 -1.32% 1.29%
2016 -5.34% 0.86%
2015 -3.16% -0.27%
2014 -2.44% -1.84%
2013 -1.67% -1.63%
2012 -2.12% -1.19%
2011 -1.35% -0.41%
2010 -0.23% -0.14%
2009 2.68% -0.89%
2008 -0.73% 1.87%
2007 -8.77% 3.37%
2006 -4.57% 2.2%
2005 -4.96% 2.08%
2004 -5.92% 0.17%
2003 -5.63% -1.25%
2002 -3.7% -1.46%
2001 -1.83% 1.37%
2000 -2.8% 3.11%
1999 -4.06% 0.6%
1998 -5.95% 0.82%
1997 -2.56% -1.57%
1996 3.48% -3.11%
1995 2.45% -7.01%
1994 -5.54% -8.77%
1993 -0.34% -10.9%
1992 -0.25% -8.51%
1991 1.61% 0.28%
1990 - 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $161M, equivalent to 7.26% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.25% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.01% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Sweden
2024 3.7% 2.84%
2023 7.2% 8.55%
2022 7.9% 8.37%
2021 3.3% 2.16%
2020 1.5% 0.5%
2019 0.3% 1.78%
2018 0.4% 1.95%
2017 -0.2% 1.79%
2016 2.7% 0.98%
2015 1.5% -0.05%
2014 -1% -0.18%
2013 0.8% -0.04%
2012 2.1% 0.89%
2011 5.1% 2.96%
2010 1.1% 1.16%
2009 -1.6% -0.49%
2008 10.4% 3.44%
2007 4.6% 2.21%
2006 2% 1.36%
2005 3.4% 0.45%
2004 0.8% 0.37%
2003 -3.5% 1.93%
2002 3.3% 2.16%
2001 3.3% 2.41%
2000 8.6% 0.9%
1999 -2.1% 0.46%
1998 8.1% -0.27%
1997 49.1% 0.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value
Sweden
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $361K
Raw materials & minerals $89K
Textiles & consumer goods $25K
Machinery & equipment $17K
Metals $12K
Miscellaneous $4K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Sweden
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$218B
2024
Service imports
$189M
2023
$126B
2024
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Sweden
Economic freedom 43.2 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 14/197
Property rights 28.4 96.2
Government integrity 21 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 95.6
Tax burden 89 51.6
Government spending 86.5 28.4
Fiscal health 6.5 97.5
Business freedom 34.6 84.8
Labor freedom 55.9 65.8
Monetary freedom 75.9 78.1
Trade freedom 47 79.4
Investment freedom 30 85
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Sweden
2026 43.2 77.8
2025 43.6 77.9
2024 42.7 77.5
2023 44.6 77.5
2022 46 77.9
2021 54.9 74.7
2020 53.3 74.9
2019 54 75.2
2018 56.9 76.3
2017 56.1 74.9
2016 51.8 72
2015 52 72.7
2014 51.3 73.1
2013 51.1 72.9
2012 50.1 71.7
2011 46.5 71.9
2010 43.6 72.4
2009 45.4 70.5
2008 44.4 70.8
2007 46.1 69.3
2006 46.5 70.9
2005 46 69.8
2004 42.6 70.1
2003 43.1 70
2002 42.3 70.8
2001 42.5 66.6
2000 34.7 65.1
1999 33.5 64.2
1998 - 64
1997 - 63.3
1996 - 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Sweden
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$29.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.