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Economy of Singapore vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Singapore has a GDP of $604B compared to $669B for Sweden, ranking 28/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Singapore has $1.03T in government debt (171.3% of GDP), compared to $234B (34.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

Singapore vs Sweden GDP by year

Singapore
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Singapore Sweden
2025 $603,869,516,999 $668,998,664,082
2024 $572,877,260,178 $604,827,393,489
2023 $511,181,761,244 $578,990,915,246
2022 $514,252,535,239 $575,071,237,641
2021 $441,110,903,525 $631,693,331,301
2020 $351,226,533,656 $544,265,668,452
2019 $376,827,390,962 $530,894,124,494
2018 $377,976,367,877 $549,649,344,043
2017 $344,795,119,214 $535,172,356,785
2016 $320,759,207,439 $513,058,312,951
2015 $307,998,545,269 $501,602,351,912
2014 $314,863,580,758 $577,727,767,304
2013 $307,576,360,585 $584,125,353,119
2012 $295,092,888,077 $549,739,674,655
2011 $279,356,499,090 $570,538,581,144
2010 $239,807,980,591 $492,750,897,239
2009 $194,150,283,772 $434,311,714,442
2008 $193,617,323,539 $514,614,100,833
2007 $180,941,701,358 $490,047,789,548
2006 $148,627,286,361 $422,528,394,459
2005 $127,807,848,728 $391,688,455,929
2004 $115,033,593,101 $384,545,442,175
2003 $97,646,401,096 $334,072,443,516
2002 $92,538,372,870 $267,371,907,447
2001 $89,793,790,670 $242,497,797,485
2000 $96,076,539,926 $262,903,560,280
1999 $86,286,849,755 $274,318,357,862
1998 $85,728,207,782 $270,887,306,759
1997 $100,123,787,215 $268,249,616,891
1996 $96,293,086,513 $291,949,597,375
1995 $87,812,540,788 $267,050,453,507
1994 $73,688,724,431 $228,699,066,874
1993 $60,603,815,716 $212,644,602,616
1992 $52,131,320,033 $283,908,914,454
1991 $45,466,164,978 $273,831,464,572
1990 $36,144,336,769 $261,466,577,009
1989 $30,465,364,739 $217,632,340,195
1988 $25,371,462,488 $206,686,590,776
1987 $20,919,215,578 $182,744,315,974
1986 $18,586,746,057 $150,279,869,729
1985 $19,156,532,746 $113,958,084,357
1984 $19,749,361,098 $109,043,045,407
1983 $17,784,112,150 $104,862,109,663
1982 $16,084,252,378 $114,214,731,799
1981 $14,175,228,844 $129,498,921,476
1980 $11,896,256,783 $141,886,067,004
1979 $9,296,921,724 $123,207,527,699
1978 $7,517,176,355 $104,290,933,496
1977 $6,618,585,074 $94,331,782,622
1976 $6,327,077,974 $89,232,517,046
1975 $5,633,673,930 $82,765,232,648
1974 $5,221,534,956 $65,917,634,590
1973 $3,696,213,333 $59,318,842,992
1972 $2,721,440,981 $48,883,173,400
1971 $2,263,785,444 $41,506,151,115
1970 $1,920,574,150 $38,037,226,668
1969 $1,659,893,768 $33,967,301,561
1968 $1,425,706,091 $31,277,871,669
1967 $1,238,035,816 $29,474,881,506
1966 $1,096,425,608 $27,154,716,721
1965 $974,644,096 $24,963,947,415
1964 $894,153,311 $22,685,490,195
1963 $917,608,012 $20,342,131,882
1962 $826,239,212 $18,794,066,990
1961 $764,629,788 $17,329,620,585
1960 $704,751,700 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Singapore vs Sweden by year

Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Singapore Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $98,814 - $63,133 -
2024 $94,897 $150,689 $57,223 $71,845
2023 $86,383 $143,786 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $91,228 $143,095 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $80,885 $132,617 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $61,773 $101,518 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $66,069 $105,335 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $67,033 $103,963 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $61,436 $95,744 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $57,204 $89,902 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $55,646 $87,156 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $57,565 $84,555 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $56,967 $83,088 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $55,548 $82,108 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $53,891 $80,052 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $47,237 $75,401 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $38,927 $66,213 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $40,009 $67,735 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $39,433 $68,805 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $33,768 $64,061 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $29,961 $58,822 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $27,608 $54,384 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $23,730 $48,778 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $22,160 $45,083 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $21,700 $43,109 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $23,853 $43,781 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $21,797 $39,949 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $21,829 $37,560 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $26,376 $39,286 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $26,233 $36,873 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $24,915 $35,090 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $21,552 $33,058 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $18,290 $30,062 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $16,136 $27,022 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $14,502 $25,530 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $11,862 $23,815 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $10,395 - $25,625 -
1988 $8,914 - $24,499 -
1987 $7,539 - $21,761 -
1986 $6,800 - $17,955 -
1985 $7,002 - $13,647 -
1984 $7,228 - $13,080 -
1983 $6,633 - $12,590 -
1982 $6,078 - $13,719 -
1981 $5,597 - $15,564 -
1980 $4,928 - $17,073 -
1979 $3,901 - $14,856 -
1978 $3,194 - $12,602 -
1977 $2,846 - $11,432 -
1976 $2,759 - $10,853 -
1975 $2,490 - $10,103 -
1974 $2,342 - $8,078 -
1973 $1,685 - $7,291 -
1972 $1,264 - $6,018 -
1971 $1,071 - $5,125 -
1970 $926 - $4,729 -
1969 $813 - $4,263 -
1968 $709 - $3,953 -
1967 $626 - $3,746 -
1966 $567 - $3,478 -
1965 $517 - $3,228 -
1964 $486 - $2,961 -
1963 $511 - $2,675 -
1962 $472 - $2,485 -
1961 $449 - $2,304 -
1960 $428 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/sweden | CC BY

Singapore's GDP per capita is $98,814, ranking 7/197, compared to $63,133 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Singapore Sweden
Gross domestic product
$604B
2025
$669B
2025
GDP rank
28/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP growth
5.03%
2024-2025
1.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$98,814
2025
$63,133
2025
GDP per capita rank
7/197
2025
15/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$150,689
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
2/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$1.03T
2025
$234B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
171.3%
2025
34.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$169,228
2025
$22,057
2025
Government debt per person rank
1/185
2025
31/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$51,296
2026
$40,083
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$824B
2025
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires
244,000
2026
507,000
2026
Number of billionaires
55
2026
50
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.5%
2025
49.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2024-2025
0.68%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.26%
2025
8.8%
2025
Population
6167445
10665077

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Singapore
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Singapore Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 15.5% 171.3% 49.4% 34.9%
2024 14.3% 166% 49.3% 33.9%
2023 14.6% 170.4% 48.9% 32.1%
2022 14.9% 153.3% 48.3% 34.2%
2021 15.4% 139.9% 49.3% 37.3%
2020 24% 147.1% 52% 40.4%
2019 14% 127.7% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 13.9% 109.2% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 13.6% 107.3% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 15.2% 105.9% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 14.4% 102.1% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 12.6% 97.7% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 10.9% 98.2% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 9.83% 106.7% 50.2% 38%
2011 9.66% 103.1% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 10.2% 98.7% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 15.9% 101.7% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 14% 97.9% 49.4% 37.9%
2007 9.01% 87.8% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 12.3% 86.5% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 12.4% 92.7% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 14.1% 95.7% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 15.6% 99.1% 53% 49.5%
2002 15.9% 96.3% 52.7% 49.9%
2001 18.2% 94.5% 51.7% 52%
2000 16.1% 82.3% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 15.9% 85.3% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 18.1% 84.6% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 14.5% 70.8% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 18.1% 71.3% 60% 68.9%
1995 13.8% 69.8% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 11.7% 70.7% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 14.5% 71.2% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 14.5% 79% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 15.9% 76.4% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 15.1% 73.5% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Singapore's government spending was $93.3B, accounting for 15.5% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $331B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 171.3% in Singapore and 34.9% in Sweden, ranking 5/185 and 144/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Singapore

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Singapore Sweden
2025 4.16% -1.41%
2024 3.79% -1.5%
2023 3.42% -0.63%
2022 1.2% 1%
2021 1.11% -0.15%
2020 -6.68% -3.18%
2019 3.76% 0.44%
2018 3.67% 0.67%
2017 5.23% 1.29%
2016 3.24% 0.86%
2015 2.86% -0.27%
2014 4.6% -1.84%
2013 5.96% -1.63%
2012 7.34% -1.19%
2011 7.96% -0.41%
2010 5.68% -0.14%
2009 -0.09% -0.89%
2008 3.59% 1.87%
2007 7.12% 3.37%
2006 2.16% 2.2%
2005 2.56% 2.08%
2004 2.06% 0.17%
2003 0.68% -1.25%
2002 2.23% -1.46%
2001 1.2% 1.37%
2000 4.59% 3.11%
1999 5.2% 0.6%
1998 2.41% 0.82%
1997 5.66% -1.57%
1996 1.98% -3.11%
1995 4.8% -7.01%
1994 7.9% -8.77%
1993 4.36% -10.9%
1992 2.7% -8.51%
1991 0.68% 0.28%
1990 1.97% 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Singapore's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $25.1B, equivalent to 4.16% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $9.43B, or 1.41% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Singapore recorded a fiscal deficit in 2 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Singapore posted an annual surplus equal to 3.36% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.89% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Singapore

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Singapore Sweden
2025 0.9% 0.68%
2024 2.39% 2.84%
2023 4.83% 8.55%
2022 6.13% 8.37%
2021 2.32% 2.16%
2020 -0.17% 0.5%
2019 0.57% 1.78%
2018 0.44% 1.95%
2017 0.58% 1.79%
2016 -0.53% 0.98%
2015 -0.52% -0.05%
2014 1.03% -0.18%
2013 2.36% -0.04%
2012 4.58% 0.89%
2011 5.25% 2.96%
2010 2.83% 1.16%
2009 0.59% -0.49%
2008 6.64% 3.44%
2007 2.11% 2.21%
2006 0.97% 1.36%
2005 0.43% 0.45%
2004 1.66% 0.37%
2003 0.51% 1.93%
2002 -0.39% 2.16%
2001 1% 2.41%
2000 1.36% 0.9%
1999 0.02% 0.46%
1998 -0.27% -0.27%
1997 2% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Singapore has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.71%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2025, inflation was 0.9% in Singapore and 0.68% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Singapore
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $303M
Metals $19.7M
Chemicals & pharma $9.36M
Raw materials & minerals $7.56M
Miscellaneous $7.49M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.96M
Precious metals & jewellery $3.46M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.24M
Wood & paper products $768K
Animal & marine products $531K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $552M
Business & finance services $319M
Chemicals & pharma $217M
IT & IP services $141M
Transport & tourism services $131M
Raw materials & minerals $128M
Metals $68M
Wood & paper products $32.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $28.6M
Animal & marine products $8.84M

Balance of trade

Singapore Sweden
Current account balance
$101B
2025
$40.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
8/190
2025
15/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+16.7%
2025
+6.06%
2025
Goods imports
$475B
2025
$201B
2025
Goods exports
$652B
2025
$233B
2025
Service imports
$385B
2025
$144B
2025
Service exports
$422B
2025
$132B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
142.5%
2025
51.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
177.9%
2025
53.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Singapore Sweden
Economic freedom 84.4 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 1/197 14/197
Property rights 89.2 96.2
Government integrity 86.1 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 58.3 95.6
Tax burden 89.5 51.6
Government spending 93.4 28.4
Fiscal health 80 97.5
Business freedom 90.6 84.8
Labor freedom 77 65.8
Monetary freedom 83.5 78.1
Trade freedom 95 79.4
Investment freedom 90 85
Financial freedom 80 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Singapore
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Singapore Sweden
2026 84.4 77.8
2025 84.1 77.9
2024 83.5 77.5
2023 83.9 77.5
2022 84.4 77.9
2021 89.7 74.7
2020 89.4 74.9
2019 89.4 75.2
2018 88.8 76.3
2017 88.6 74.9
2016 87.8 72
2015 89.4 72.7
2014 89.4 73.1
2013 88 72.9
2012 87.5 71.7
2011 87.2 71.9
2010 86.1 72.4
2009 87.1 70.5
2008 87.3 70.8
2007 87.1 69.3
2006 88 70.9
2005 88.6 69.8
2004 88.9 70.1
2003 88.2 70
2002 87.4 70.8
2001 87.8 66.6
2000 87.7 65.1
1999 86.9 64.2
1998 87 64
1997 87.3 63.3
1996 86.5 61.8
1995 86.3 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Singapore is 84.4, ranking 1/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Singapore Sweden
Services, % of GDP
71.6%
2025
67%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.7%
2025
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.02%
2025
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$500B
2025
$668B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$135,750
2025
$76,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$432B
2025
$74.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
11/177
2025
36/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$64.9B
2025
-$11.1B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$135B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$63.6B
2024
$29.7B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.5%
2025
25.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/singapore/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.