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Economy of Lebanon vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Lebanon has a GDP of $26B compared to $669B for Sweden, ranking 121/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lebanon has $41B in government debt (139.4% of GDP), compared to $234B (34.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

Lebanon vs Sweden GDP by year

Lebanon
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lebanon Sweden
2025 - $668,998,664,082
2024 $25,971,643,441 $604,827,393,489
2023 $20,078,620,357 $578,990,915,246
2022 $20,992,421,949 $575,071,237,641
2021 $23,131,941,557 $631,693,331,301
2020 $31,712,128,254 $544,265,668,452
2019 $51,605,959,131 $530,894,124,494
2018 $54,901,519,156 $549,649,344,043
2017 $53,027,680,686 $535,172,356,785
2016 $51,147,308,774 $513,058,312,951
2015 $49,929,337,837 $501,602,351,912
2014 $48,095,213,747 $577,727,767,304
2013 $46,880,103,081 $584,125,353,119
2012 $44,016,799,516 $549,739,674,655
2011 $39,927,125,962 $570,538,581,144
2010 $38,443,907,042 $492,750,897,239
2009 $35,399,582,929 $434,311,714,442
2008 $29,118,916,105 $514,614,100,833
2007 $24,827,355,015 $490,047,789,548
2006 $22,022,709,851 $422,528,394,459
2005 $21,497,336,499 $391,688,455,929
2004 $21,159,827,992 $384,545,442,175
2003 $20,082,918,740 $334,072,443,516
2002 $19,152,238,806 $267,371,907,447
2001 $17,649,751,244 $242,497,797,485
2000 $17,260,364,842 $262,903,560,280
1999 $17,391,056,369 $274,318,357,862
1998 $17,247,179,006 $270,887,306,759
1997 $15,751,867,489 $268,249,616,891
1996 $13,690,217,334 $291,949,597,375
1995 $11,718,795,529 $267,050,453,507
1994 $9,599,127,050 $228,699,066,874
1993 $7,941,744,492 $212,644,602,616
1992 $5,843,579,161 $283,908,914,454
1991 $4,690,415,093 $273,831,464,572
1990 $2,838,485,354 $261,466,577,009
1989 $2,717,998,688 $217,632,340,195
1988 $3,313,540,068 $206,686,590,776
1987 - $182,744,315,974
1986 - $150,279,869,729
1985 - $113,958,084,357
1984 - $109,043,045,407
1983 - $104,862,109,663
1982 - $114,214,731,799
1981 - $129,498,921,476
1980 - $141,886,067,004
1979 - $123,207,527,699
1978 - $104,290,933,496
1977 - $94,331,782,622
1976 - $89,232,517,046
1975 - $82,765,232,648
1974 - $65,917,634,590
1973 - $59,318,842,992
1972 - $48,883,173,400
1971 - $41,506,151,115
1970 - $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lebanon vs Sweden by year

Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lebanon Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $63,133 -
2024 $4,473 - $57,223 $71,845
2023 $3,478 $12,575 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $3,654 $12,293 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $4,045 $11,600 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $5,561 $16,260 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $8,906 $21,710 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $9,175 $21,985 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $8,608 $20,964 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $8,089 $18,941 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $7,714 $17,046 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $7,578 $16,140 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $8,162 $16,316 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $8,407 $16,121 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $7,835 $14,975 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $7,626 $14,704 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $7,091 $13,586 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $5,912 $12,416 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $5,125 $11,356 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $4,635 $10,312 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $4,602 $10,020 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $4,601 $9,609 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $4,438 $8,914 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $4,291 $8,586 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $4,010 $8,289 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $3,987 $7,938 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $4,087 $7,793 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $4,125 $7,861 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $3,834 $7,632 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $3,393 $7,560 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $2,959 $6,796 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $2,468 $6,367 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $2,079 $5,871 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $1,559 $5,279 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $1,278 $4,527 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $790 $2,990 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $771 - $25,625 -
1988 $959 - $24,499 -
1987 - - $21,761 -
1986 - - $17,955 -
1985 - - $13,647 -
1984 - - $13,080 -
1983 - - $12,590 -
1982 - - $13,719 -
1981 - - $15,564 -
1980 - - $17,073 -
1979 - - $14,856 -
1978 - - $12,602 -
1977 - - $11,432 -
1976 - - $10,853 -
1975 - - $10,103 -
1974 - - $8,078 -
1973 - - $7,291 -
1972 - - $6,018 -
1971 - - $5,125 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1960 - - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/sweden | CC BY

Lebanon's GDP per capita is $4,473, ranking 129/197, compared to $63,133 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Lebanon Sweden
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$669B
2025
GDP rank
121/197
2024
26/197
2025
GDP growth
-7.08%
2023-2024
1.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$4,473
2024
$63,133
2025
GDP per capita rank
129/197
2024
15/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,575
2023
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
123/197
2023
23/197
2024
Government debt
$41B
2024
$234B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
139.4%
2025
34.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,061
2024
$22,057
2025
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
31/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,055
2026
$40,083
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.6B
2021
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
507,000
2026
Number of billionaires
6
2026
50
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.6%
2022
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.5%
2025
49.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
14.6%
2024-2025
0.68%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
20%
2023
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
8.8%
2025
Population
5921719
10665077

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lebanon
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lebanon Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 15.5% 139.4% 49.4% 34.9%
2024 15.3% 157.9% 49.3% 33.9%
2023 14.3% 185.8% 48.9% 32.1%
2022 12.9% 235.9% 48.3% 34.2%
2021 10.5% 346% 49.3% 37.3%
2020 24.5% 157.2% 52% 40.4%
2019 31.3% 171.9% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 32.1% 154% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 30.7% 150.4% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 28.6% 147.9% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 26.7% 140.9% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 28.9% 138.5% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 28.9% 135.4% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 30.2% 131.1% 50.2% 38%
2011 28.8% 134.4% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 29.2% 136.8% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 32.1% 144.5% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 34.3% 161.5% 49.4% 37.9%
2007 35.2% 169.3% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 36.1% 183.3% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 31.4% 178.9% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 33.3% 169.5% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 36.4% 171.3% 53% 49.5%
2002 36.8% 163.1% 52.7% 49.9%
2001 38.9% 163.1% 51.7% 52%
2000 42.8% 148.1% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 35.6% 130.2% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 34.7% 108.2% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 40.5% 100.2% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 43.6% 101.2% 60% 68.9%
1995 31.1% 79.6% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 47.3% 71.5% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 23% 50.5% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 36.1% 51.7% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 35.6% 67.1% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 40% 99.7% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Lebanon's government spending was $3.98B, accounting for 15.5% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $331B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 139.4% in Lebanon and 34.9% in Sweden, ranking 8/185 and 144/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lebanon

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lebanon Sweden
2025 3.25% -1.41%
2024 0.39% -1.5%
2023 -1.64% -0.63%
2022 -7.49% 1%
2021 -2.57% -0.15%
2020 -7.79% -3.18%
2019 -10.5% 0.44%
2018 -11.2% 0.67%
2017 -8.68% 1.29%
2016 -8.98% 0.86%
2015 -7.49% -0.27%
2014 -6.22% -1.84%
2013 -8.83% -1.63%
2012 -8.43% -1.19%
2011 -5.94% -0.41%
2010 -7.47% -0.14%
2009 -8.1% -0.89%
2008 -9.86% 1.87%
2007 -10.9% 3.37%
2006 -10.6% 2.2%
2005 -8.57% 2.08%
2004 -9.83% 0.17%
2003 -14% -1.25%
2002 -16.2% -1.46%
2001 -21% 1.37%
2000 -23.9% 3.11%
1999 -16.7% 0.6%
1998 -17.3% 0.82%
1997 -24.5% -1.57%
1996 -25.7% -3.11%
1995 -13.6% -7.01%
1994 -29.1% -8.77%
1993 -7.19% -10.9%
1992 -24% -8.51%
1991 -19.5% 0.28%
1990 -30.2% 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Lebanon's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $102M, equivalent to 0.39% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $9.09B, or 1.5% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Lebanon recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Lebanon posted an annual deficit equal to 12.7% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.87% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lebanon

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lebanon Sweden
2025 14.6% 0.68%
2024 45.2% 2.84%
2023 221.3% 8.55%
2022 171.2% 8.37%
2021 154.8% 2.16%
2020 84.9% 0.5%
2019 2.9% 1.78%
2018 6.1% 1.95%
2017 4.4% 1.79%
2016 -0.8% 0.98%
2015 -3.7% -0.05%
2014 1.9% -0.18%
2013 4.8% -0.04%
2012 6.6% 0.89%
2011 5% 2.96%
2010 4% 1.16%
2009 1.2% -0.49%
2008 10.7% 3.44%
2007 4.1% 2.21%
2006 4.1% 1.36%
2005 -1.4% 0.45%
2004 1.7% 0.37%
2003 1.3% 1.93%
2002 1.8% 2.16%
2001 -0.4% 2.41%
2000 -0.4% 0.9%
1999 0.2% 0.46%
1998 4.5% -0.27%
1997 7.7% 0.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Lebanon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 26.1%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2025, inflation was 14.6% in Lebanon and 0.68% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Lebanon
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.8M
Raw agricultural goods $3.56M
Machinery & equipment $1.76M
Chemicals & pharma $303K
Textiles & consumer goods $235K
Precious metals & jewellery $230K
Animal & marine products $71K
Wood & paper products $63K
Raw materials & minerals $49K
Miscellaneous $29K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $22.4M
Animal & marine products $8.19M
Wood & paper products $6.19M
Chemicals & pharma $2.76M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.06M
Raw materials & minerals $608K
Metals $545K
Precious metals & jewellery $400K
Raw agricultural goods $270K

Balance of trade

Lebanon Sweden
Current account balance
-$5.64B
2023
$40.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2023
15/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-28.1%
2023
+6.06%
2025
Goods imports
$16.7B
2023
$201B
2025
Goods exports
$3.85B
2023
$233B
2025
Service imports
$6.63B
2023
$144B
2025
Service exports
$7.92B
2023
$132B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.9%
2024
51.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.3%
2024
53.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lebanon Sweden
Economic freedom 43.1 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 14/197
Property rights 21.8 96.2
Government integrity 23.4 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 23.8 95.6
Tax burden 90.3 51.6
Government spending 93.3 28.4
Fiscal health 63.4 97.5
Business freedom 47.6 84.8
Labor freedom 48.4 65.8
Monetary freedom 0 78.1
Trade freedom 65.6 79.4
Investment freedom 20 85
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lebanon
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lebanon Sweden
2026 43.1 77.8
2025 44.1 77.9
2024 48.3 77.5
2023 45.6 77.5
2022 47.3 77.9
2021 51.4 74.7
2020 51.7 74.9
2019 51.1 75.2
2018 53.2 76.3
2017 53.3 74.9
2016 59.5 72
2015 59.3 72.7
2014 59.4 73.1
2013 59.5 72.9
2012 60.1 71.7
2011 60.1 71.9
2010 59.5 72.4
2009 58.1 70.5
2008 60 70.8
2007 60.4 69.3
2006 57.5 70.9
2005 57.2 69.8
2004 56.9 70.1
2003 56.7 70
2002 57.1 70.8
2001 61 66.6
2000 56.1 65.1
1999 59.1 64.2
1998 59 64
1997 63.9 63.3
1996 63.2 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lebanon is 43.1, ranking 183/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lebanon Sweden
Services, % of GDP
35.7%
2024
67%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
2.63%
2024
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.05%
2024
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$668B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,790
2024
$76,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$33.3B
2024
$74.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
36/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$583M
2023
-$11.1B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.84B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$391M
2024
$29.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.68%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.4%
2012
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.44%
2024
25.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.