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Economy of Czech Republic vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 44/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Czech Republic vs Thailand GDP by year

Czech Republic
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Thailand
2024 $347,034,062,928 $526,517,658,842
2023 $345,059,295,660 $515,906,283,941
2022 $301,831,228,326 $495,644,697,588
2021 $290,972,714,482 $506,194,668,790
2020 $251,109,660,603 $500,461,898,480
2019 $256,794,209,029 $543,976,691,794
2018 $251,992,360,762 $506,754,208,404
2017 $221,563,575,696 $456,356,813,537
2016 $198,160,659,304 $413,366,349,748
2015 $189,107,698,562 $401,296,238,228
2014 $210,911,285,078 $407,339,040,198
2013 $213,024,360,541 $420,333,654,593
2012 $210,363,223,088 $397,558,325,279
2011 $231,429,378,717 $370,818,739,624
2010 $211,168,667,286 $341,104,766,329
2009 $206,971,882,705 $281,710,630,187
2008 $236,506,264,754 $291,382,982,431
2007 $190,040,702,287 $262,942,621,455
2006 $156,236,258,387 $221,758,296,022
2005 $137,264,185,596 $189,318,408,469
2004 $120,147,899,984 $172,895,685,155
2003 $100,435,924,705 $152,280,615,246
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,300,904,400
2001 $68,135,304,464 $120,296,476,180
2000 $62,175,642,238 $126,392,224,254
1999 $65,586,562,605 $126,669,211,779
1998 $67,187,217,328 $113,675,596,788
1997 $62,539,765,163 $150,180,456,566
1996 $67,804,105,330 $183,035,237,429
1995 $60,572,381,311 $169,278,916,593
1994 $48,188,478,339 $146,683,778,959
1993 $41,155,654,032 $128,889,262,951
1992 $35,051,065,440 $111,452,746,518
1991 $30,071,014,282 $98,234,714,971
1990 $41,016,881,802 $85,343,190,719
1989 - $72,250,748,100
1988 - $61,667,253,471
1987 - $50,535,446,555
1986 - $43,096,773,981
1985 - $38,900,711,333
1984 - $41,797,647,776
1983 - $40,042,798,388
1982 - $36,589,772,404
1981 - $34,846,039,194
1980 - $32,353,514,989
1979 - $27,371,650,825
1978 - $24,006,566,637
1977 - $19,779,312,261
1976 - $16,985,208,648
1975 - $14,882,770,594
1974 - $13,702,998,512
1973 - $10,838,587,358
1972 - $8,177,873,151
1971 - $7,375,000,024
1970 - $7,086,538,438
1969 - $6,695,336,567
1968 - $6,081,009,428
1967 - $5,638,461,442
1966 - $5,279,230,817
1965 - $4,388,937,649
1964 - $3,889,129,942
1963 - $3,540,403,457
1962 - $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Thailand by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $1,559 $4,451
1989 - - $1,342 -
1988 - - $1,164 -
1987 - - $970 -
1986 - - $842 -
1985 - - $774 -
1984 - - $847 -
1983 - - $827 -
1982 - - $770 -
1981 - - $748 -
1980 - - $709 -
1979 - - $612 -
1978 - - $548 -
1977 - - $462 -
1976 - - $405 -
1975 - - $364 -
1974 - - $343 -
1973 - - $278.3 -
1972 - - $215.6 -
1971 - - $199.7 -
1970 - - $197.1 -
1969 - - $191.4 -
1968 - - $178.8 -
1967 - - $170.7 -
1966 - - $164.5 -
1965 - - $140.9 -
1964 - - $128.6 -
1963 - - $120.7 -
1962 - - $116.2 -
1961 - - $109.7 -
1960 - - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/thailand | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Thailand
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
0.78%
2024
Population
10649126
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 43% 42.5% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 45% 40.7% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 22% 39.8%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 20% 36%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 49% 28.1% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 18% 15.2%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 - - 16% 6.69%
1993 - - 18.8% 9.14%
1992 - - 17.8% 11.4%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 124/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Thailand
2024 -1.99% -1.29%
2023 -3.73% -1.98%
2022 -3.07% -4.61%
2021 -4.95% -6.74%
2020 -5.65% -4.47%
2019 0.28% 0.43%
2018 0.88% 0.2%
2017 1.46% -0.42%
2016 0.68% 0.41%
2015 -0.67% 0.19%
2014 -2.09% -0.7%
2013 -1.3% 0.6%
2012 -3.92% -0.86%
2011 -2.71% 0.09%
2010 -4.14% -1.07%
2009 -5.46% -2.21%
2008 -2% 0.8%
2007 -0.68% 0.22%
2006 -2.19% 1.87%
2005 -3.06% 2.17%
2004 -2.4% 1.11%
2003 -6.87% 1.98%
2002 -6.34% -6.72%
2001 -5.76% -1.77%
2000 -3.55% -1.79%
1999 -3.08% -9.02%
1998 -4.14% -6.29%
1997 -3.14% -1.68%
1996 -2.98% 2.75%
1995 -12.3% 3.05%
1994 - 2.78%
1993 - 6.67%
1992 - -0.18%
1991 - 1.6%
1990 - 1.41%
1989 - 0.16%
1988 - 0.58%
1987 - -2.38%
1986 - -4.32%
1985 - -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.19% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Thailand
2024 2.44% 1.37%
2023 10.7% 8.48%
2022 15.1% -1.61%
2021 3.84% 1.23%
2020 3.16% -0.85%
2019 2.85% 0.71%
2018 2.15% 1.06%
2017 2.45% 0.67%
2016 0.68% 0.19%
2015 0.31% -0.9%
2014 0.34% 1.9%
2013 1.44% 2.18%
2012 3.29% 3.01%
2011 1.92% 3.81%
2010 1.47% 3.25%
2009 1.02% -0.85%
2008 6.36% 5.47%
2007 2.85% 2.24%
2006 2.53% 4.64%
2005 1.86% 4.54%
2004 2.76% 2.76%
2003 0.12% 1.8%
2002 1.9% 0.7%
2001 4.66% 1.63%
2000 3.78% 1.59%
1999 2.14% 0.28%
1998 10.7% 7.99%
1997 8.6% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 2.25% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $107M
Chemicals & pharma $25.9M
Animal & marine products $14M
Textiles & consumer goods $13.1M
Transport & tourism services $11.4M
Metals $7.56M
Raw materials & minerals $6.89M
Business & finance services $4.75M
Weapons & explosives $4.12M
IT & IP services $4M
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $859M
Metals $45.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $43.2M
Raw materials & minerals $29.4M
Chemicals & pharma $23M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11.9M
Raw agricultural goods $10.7M
Wood & paper products $5.3M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.85M
Weapons & explosives $1.32M

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Thailand
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$297B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$74B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Thailand
Economic freedom 73.2 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 88/197
Property rights 89.8 41.8
Government integrity 64.7 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 35
Tax burden 78.8 80.8
Government spending 44.2 83.6
Fiscal health 82.5 81
Business freedom 76.8 69.9
Labor freedom 55.1 56.4
Monetary freedom 75 73.3
Trade freedom 79.4 70.2
Investment freedom 70 55
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Thailand
2026 73.2 62.2
2025 72.9 60.6
2024 70.2 59
2023 71.9 60.6
2022 74.4 63.2
2021 73.8 69.7
2020 74.8 69.4
2019 73.7 68.3
2018 74.2 67.1
2017 73.3 66.2
2016 73.2 63.9
2015 72.5 62.4
2014 72.2 63.3
2013 70.9 64.1
2012 69.9 64.9
2011 70.4 64.7
2010 69.8 64.1
2009 69.4 63
2008 68.1 62.3
2007 67.4 63.5
2006 66.4 63.3
2005 64.6 62.5
2004 67 63.7
2003 67.5 65.8
2002 66.5 69.1
2001 70.2 68.9
2000 68.6 66.6
1999 69.7 66.9
1998 68.4 67.3
1997 68.8 66.1
1996 68.1 71
1995 67.8 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Thailand
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.