Skip to content

Economy of Guinea vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 118/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Guinea vs Sweden GDP by year

Guinea
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Sweden
2024 $25,008,678,293 $603,715,224,266
2023 $22,407,615,556 $578,990,915,246
2022 $19,910,452,542 $575,071,237,641
2021 $17,069,115,738 $631,693,331,301
2020 $14,088,693,743 $544,265,668,452
2019 $13,442,861,496 $530,894,124,494
2018 $11,857,030,367 $549,649,344,043
2017 $10,324,668,271 $535,172,356,785
2016 $8,595,955,222 $513,058,312,951
2015 $8,794,201,743 $501,602,351,912
2014 $8,778,473,373 $577,727,767,304
2013 $8,376,613,539 $584,125,353,119
2012 $7,638,044,557 $549,739,674,655
2011 $6,785,137,203 $570,538,581,144
2010 $6,853,467,146 $492,750,897,239
2009 $6,716,905,340 $434,311,714,442
2008 $6,964,179,983 $514,614,100,833
2007 $6,281,918,226 $490,047,789,548
2006 $4,220,019,845 $422,528,394,459
2005 $4,282,468,637 $391,688,455,929
2004 $5,300,767,961 $384,545,442,175
2003 $5,025,167,975 $334,072,443,516
2002 $4,301,608,753 $267,371,907,447
2001 $4,125,527,603 $242,497,797,485
2000 $4,367,458,867 $262,903,560,280
1999 $5,046,806,783 $274,318,357,862
1998 $5,232,118,046 $270,887,306,759
1997 $5,516,916,163 $268,249,616,891
1996 $5,641,243,100 $291,949,597,375
1995 $5,385,704,166 $267,050,453,507
1994 $4,932,800,407 $228,699,066,874
1993 $4,781,166,117 $212,644,602,616
1992 $4,789,220,417 $283,908,914,454
1991 $4,396,178,694 $273,831,464,572
1990 $3,888,320,666 $261,466,577,009
1989 $3,546,079,263 $217,632,340,195
1988 $3,476,480,303 $206,686,590,776
1987 $2,976,714,019 $182,744,315,974
1986 $2,909,130,355 $150,279,869,729
1985 $22,787,644,566 $113,958,084,357
1984 $18,421,497,251 $109,043,045,407
1983 $15,129,893,722 $104,862,109,663
1982 $11,926,032,493 $114,214,731,799
1981 $9,646,440,667 $129,498,921,476
1980 $9,746,524,915 $141,886,067,004
1979 $8,877,094,497 $123,207,527,699
1978 $8,087,305,999 $104,290,933,496
1977 $6,914,381,291 $94,331,782,622
1976 $6,762,781,871 $89,232,517,046
1975 $6,102,769,605 $82,765,232,648
1974 $5,691,417,541 $65,917,634,590
1973 $5,152,080,388 $59,318,842,992
1972 $4,203,069,035 $48,883,173,400
1971 $3,594,302,908 $41,506,151,115
1970 $3,220,224,608 $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Sweden by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $933 $2,844 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $834 $2,687 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $712 $2,255 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $747 $1,930 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $765 $1,873 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $748 $1,842 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $699 $1,790 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $637 $1,705 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $659 $1,622 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $662 $1,567 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $704 $1,614 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $650 $1,558 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $447 $1,453 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $463 $1,422 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $585 $1,366 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $566 $1,328 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $496 $1,315 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $483 $1,251 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $518 $1,196 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $611 $1,163 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $647 $1,130 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $696 $1,099 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $726 $1,048 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $713 $1,014 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $672 $976 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $671 $947 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $693 $908 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $656 $887 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $604 $871 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $570 - $25,625 -
1988 $574 - $24,499 -
1987 $505 - $21,761 -
1986 $506 - $17,955 -
1985 $4,062 - $13,647 -
1984 $3,362 - $13,080 -
1983 $2,823 - $12,590 -
1982 $2,273 - $13,719 -
1981 $1,876 - $15,564 -
1980 $1,931 - $17,073 -
1979 $1,790 - $14,856 -
1978 $1,658 - $12,602 -
1977 $1,440 - $11,432 -
1976 $1,431 - $10,853 -
1975 $1,311 - $10,103 -
1974 $1,243 - $8,078 -
1973 $1,143 - $7,291 -
1972 $948 - $6,018 -
1971 $825 - $5,125 -
1970 $753 - $4,729 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1960 - - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/sweden | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Guinea Sweden
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
8.31%
2024
Population
15546235
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 49.3% 33%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 49.3% 37%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 52% 40.2%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 50.2% 38%
2011 16% 53.8% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 49.4% 38%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 11% 97.9% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 13% 86.9% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 53% 49.4%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 51.7% 52%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 12% 67.7% 60% 68.9%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 13.8% 62% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 33% in Sweden, ranking 111/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Sweden
2024 -4.99% -1.72%
2023 -3.86% -0.63%
2022 -1.88% 1%
2021 -1.7% -0.15%
2020 -3.08% -3.18%
2019 -0.17% 0.44%
2018 -0.97% 0.67%
2017 -1.98% 1.29%
2016 -0.08% 0.86%
2015 -6.53% -0.27%
2014 -3.01% -1.84%
2013 -3.86% -1.63%
2012 23.7% -1.19%
2011 -0.92% -0.41%
2010 -9.66% -0.14%
2009 -4.87% -0.89%
2008 0.38% 1.87%
2007 1.28% 3.37%
2006 -2.13% 2.2%
2005 -1.06% 2.08%
2004 -3.85% 0.17%
2003 -4.65% -1.25%
2002 -3.37% -1.46%
2001 -3.23% 1.37%
2000 -2.42% 3.11%
1999 -1.3% 0.6%
1998 2.46% 0.82%
1997 0.07% -1.57%
1996 -2.2% -3.11%
1995 -1.07% -7.01%
1994 -2.59% -8.77%
1993 -2.33% -10.9%
1992 -0.89% -8.51%
1991 -3.25% 0.28%
1990 -3.76% 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.88% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Sweden
2024 4.7% 2.84%
2023 5.4% 8.55%
2022 10.5% 8.37%
2021 12.6% 2.16%
2020 10.6% 0.5%
2019 9.5% 1.78%
2018 9.8% 1.95%
2017 8.9% 1.79%
2016 8.2% 0.98%
2015 8.2% -0.05%
2014 9.7% -0.18%
2013 11.9% -0.04%
2012 15.2% 0.89%
2011 21.4% 2.96%
2010 15.5% 1.16%
2009 4.7% -0.49%
2008 18.4% 3.44%
2007 22.9% 2.21%
2006 34.7% 1.36%
2005 31.4% 0.45%
2004 17.5% 0.37%
2003 11% 1.93%
2002 3% 2.16%
2001 5.4% 2.41%
2000 6.8% 0.9%
1999 4.6% 0.46%
1998 5.1% -0.27%
1997 1.9% 0.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $5K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $4.12M
Machinery & equipment $3.96M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.24M
Weapons & explosives $819K
Chemicals & pharma $482K
Textiles & consumer goods $330K
Metals $183K
Wood & paper products $145K
Miscellaneous $24K
Animal & marine products $19K

Balance of trade

Guinea Sweden
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Sweden
Economic freedom 53.1 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 14/197
Property rights 21.3 96.2
Government integrity 26.7 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 26 95.6
Tax burden 70.1 51.6
Government spending 90.1 28.4
Fiscal health 74.8 97.5
Business freedom 44.8 84.8
Labor freedom 56.4 65.8
Monetary freedom 75.3 78.1
Trade freedom 61.8 79.4
Investment freedom 50 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Sweden
2026 53.1 77.8
2025 54.6 77.9
2024 53.3 77.5
2023 53.2 77.5
2022 54.2 77.9
2021 56.5 74.7
2020 56.5 74.9
2019 55.7 75.2
2018 52.2 76.3
2017 47.6 74.9
2016 53.3 72
2015 52.1 72.7
2014 53.5 73.1
2013 51.2 72.9
2012 50.8 71.7
2011 51.7 71.9
2010 51.8 72.4
2009 51 70.5
2008 52.8 70.8
2007 54.5 69.3
2006 52.8 70.9
2005 57.4 69.8
2004 56.1 70.1
2003 54.6 70
2002 52.9 70.8
2001 58.4 66.6
2000 58.2 65.1
1999 59.4 64.2
1998 61 64
1997 52.9 63.3
1996 58.5 61.8
1995 59.4 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Sweden
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$29.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2016–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.