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Economy of Sweden vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has a GDP of $604B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 26/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sweden has $199B in government debt (33% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Sweden vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Sweden
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Sweden Vanuatu
2024 $603,715,224,266 $1,117,972,034
2023 $578,990,915,246 $1,115,861,056
2022 $575,071,237,641 $1,055,031,361
2021 $631,693,331,301 $950,394,007
2020 $544,265,668,452 $909,421,044
2019 $530,894,124,494 $936,526,268
2018 $549,649,344,043 $914,727,908
2017 $535,172,356,785 $880,043,284
2016 $513,058,312,951 $804,323,577
2015 $501,602,351,912 $759,690,181
2014 $577,727,767,304 $773,717,011
2013 $584,125,353,119 $758,304,466
2012 $549,739,674,655 $747,839,698
2011 $570,538,581,144 $770,153,588
2010 $492,750,897,239 $670,712,980
2009 $434,311,714,442 $592,622,319
2008 $514,614,100,833 $590,748,429
2007 $490,047,789,548 $516,392,923
2006 $422,528,394,459 $439,358,587
2005 $391,688,455,929 $394,962,433
2004 $384,545,442,175 $364,996,869
2003 $334,072,443,516 $314,471,413
2002 $267,371,907,447 $262,596,536
2001 $242,497,797,485 $257,926,882
2000 $262,903,560,280 $272,014,628
1999 $274,318,357,862 $268,006,973
1998 $270,887,306,759 $262,293,411
1997 $268,249,616,891 $272,771,209
1996 $291,949,597,375 $261,370,044
1995 $267,050,453,507 $249,333,250
1994 $228,699,066,874 $233,701,301
1993 $212,644,602,616 $200,491,853
1992 $283,908,914,454 $209,088,825
1991 $273,831,464,572 $201,334,169
1990 $261,466,577,009 $168,879,207
1989 $217,632,340,195 $154,013,202
1988 $206,686,590,776 $158,351,368
1987 $182,744,315,974 $139,464,174
1986 $150,279,869,729 $126,498,935
1985 $113,958,084,357 $131,856,421
1984 $109,043,045,407 $144,482,515
1983 $104,862,109,663 $117,389,554
1982 $114,214,731,799 $114,501,913
1981 $129,498,921,476 $113,781,796
1980 $141,886,067,004 $121,185,498
1979 $123,207,527,699 $119,258,835
1978 $104,290,933,496 -
1977 $94,331,782,622 -
1976 $89,232,517,046 -
1975 $82,765,232,648 -
1974 $65,917,634,590 -
1973 $59,318,842,992 -
1972 $48,883,173,400 -
1971 $41,506,151,115 -
1970 $38,037,226,668 -
1969 $33,967,301,561 -
1968 $31,277,871,669 -
1967 $29,474,881,506 -
1966 $27,154,716,721 -
1965 $24,963,947,415 -
1964 $22,685,490,195 -
1963 $20,342,131,882 -
1962 $18,794,066,990 -
1961 $17,329,620,585 -
1960 $15,930,075,467 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Sweden vs Vanuatu by year

Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Sweden Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $57,117 $71,845 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $54,950 $69,226 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $54,837 $67,076 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $60,648 $62,732 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $52,569 $57,489 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $51,649 $57,046 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $54,018 $53,122 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $53,210 $51,474 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $51,704 $50,290 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $51,188 $48,772 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $59,583 $46,841 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $60,844 $46,098 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $57,750 $45,207 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $60,379 $44,333 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $52,543 $41,951 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $46,708 $40,094 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $55,817 $41,907 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $53,568 $40,813 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $46,531 $37,672 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $43,378 $34,198 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $42,758 $33,805 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $37,292 $31,788 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $29,958 $30,987 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $27,259 $29,946 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $29,633 $29,636 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $30,969 $27,496 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $30,605 $25,897 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $30,324 $24,817 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $33,022 $23,952 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $30,254 $23,084 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $26,046 $21,835 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $24,390 $20,700 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $32,753 $20,767 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $31,777 $20,663 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $30,549 $20,357 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $25,625 - $1,067 -
1988 $24,499 - $1,125 -
1987 $21,761 - $1,017 -
1986 $17,955 - $946 -
1985 $13,647 - $1,012 -
1984 $13,080 - $1,137 -
1983 $12,590 - $947 -
1982 $13,719 - $946 -
1981 $15,564 - $962 -
1980 $17,073 - $1,048 -
1979 $14,856 - $1,055 -
1978 $12,602 - - -
1977 $11,432 - - -
1976 $10,853 - - -
1975 $10,103 - - -
1974 $8,078 - - -
1973 $7,291 - - -
1972 $6,018 - - -
1971 $5,125 - - -
1970 $4,729 - - -
1969 $4,263 - - -
1968 $3,953 - - -
1967 $3,746 - - -
1966 $3,478 - - -
1965 $3,228 - - -
1964 $2,961 - - -
1963 $2,675 - - -
1962 $2,485 - - -
1961 $2,304 - - -
1960 $2,128 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/vanuatu | CC BY

Sweden's GDP per capita is $57,117, ranking 17/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Sweden Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$604B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
26/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
0.82%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$57,117
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
17/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,845
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
23/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$199B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
32/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$42,066
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
n/a
Number of millionaires
490,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
45
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.3%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.84%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
1.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
10680056
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Sweden
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Sweden Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 49.3% 33% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 48.9% 31.8% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 48.3% 33.9% 42% 42.8%
2021 49.3% 37% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 52% 40.2% 43.4% 48%
2019 48.8% 35.8% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 49.8% 39.9% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 49.2% 41.6% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 49.5% 42.9% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 49.4% 44.5% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 50.7% 45.7% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 51.4% 40.8% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 50.2% 38% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 49.1% 37.7% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 49.7% 38.6% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 51.7% 41.2% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 49.4% 38% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 48.5% 39.2% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 50.1% 43.8% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 51.2% 48.9% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 51.7% 48.7% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 53% 49.4% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 52.7% 49.8% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 51.7% 52% 22.3% 37%
2000 52.2% 50.4% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 55.2% 60.3% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 55.6% 65.4% 27.9% 28%
1997 57.9% 67.7% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 60% 68.9% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 62.1% 68.7% 28% 24.1%
1994 65.3% 68.6% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 67.9% 66.1% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 66.5% 45.7% 31.8% 21%
1991 61.2% 40.2% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 57.5% 40.3% - -
1989 35.8% 44.8% - -
1988 37.9% 50.3% - -
1987 40.9% 56% - -
1986 42.1% 59.5% - -
1985 47.6% 61.2% - -
1984 46.7% 57.5% - -
1983 48.6% 54.5% - -
1982 46.4% 47.9% - -
1981 46.1% 41.5% - -
1980 41% 34.4% - -
1979 39.9% 28.3% - -
1978 39.1% 24% - -
1977 35.7% 21% - -
1976 32.3% 19% - -
1975 30.6% 19.9% - -
1974 30.1% 19.4% - -
1973 31.1% 18% - -
1972 31.9% 17.2% - -
1971 29.8% 16.9% - -
1970 29.5% 16.9% - -
1969 28.7% 17.6% - -
1968 28.3% 17.6% - -
1967 27.7% 16.1% - -
1966 26.5% 15.3% - -
1965 24.6% 17% - -
1964 23.4% 18.7% - -
1963 24.4% 20.7% - -
1962 23.4% 23% - -
1961 23.7% 26% - -
1960 24.4% 28.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Sweden's government spending was $298B, accounting for 49.3% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33% in Sweden and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 148/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Sweden

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sweden Vanuatu
2024 -1.72% -2.34%
2023 -0.63% -0.95%
2022 1% -6.5%
2021 -0.15% 2.38%
2020 -3.18% -1.95%
2019 0.44% 2.81%
2018 0.67% 6.26%
2017 1.29% -1.2%
2016 0.86% -0.72%
2015 -0.27% -8.66%
2014 -1.84% 1.44%
2013 -1.63% -0.25%
2012 -1.19% -1.7%
2011 -0.41% -2.19%
2010 -0.14% -2.63%
2009 -0.89% -0.85%
2008 1.87% -0.04%
2007 3.37% 0.28%
2006 2.2% 0.49%
2005 2.08% 1.86%
2004 0.17% 0.8%
2003 -1.25% -1.35%
2002 -1.46% -3.63%
2001 1.37% -3.33%
2000 3.11% -6.28%
1999 0.6% -0.55%
1998 0.82% -6.65%
1997 -1.57% -0.51%
1996 -3.11% -1.78%
1995 -7.01% -2.59%
1994 -8.77% -1.49%
1993 -10.9% -3.67%
1992 -8.51% -2.32%
1991 0.28% -2.81%
1990 3.7% -
1989 1.5% -
1988 -0.64% -
1987 -2% -
1986 -6.21% -
1985 -9.91% -
1984 -12.1% -
1983 -15.1% -
1982 -13.4% -
1981 -12.8% -
1980 -11.5% -
1979 -9.95% -
1978 -7.32% -
1977 -3.32% -
1976 -1.27% -
1975 -4.05% -
1974 -4.12% -
1973 -3.28% -
1972 -2.17% -
1971 -1.67% -
1970 -2.64% -
1969 -2.03% -
1968 -2.37% -
1967 -1.41% -
1966 -0.33% -
1965 -0.17% -
1964 -0.1% -
1963 0.41% -
1962 0.7% -
1961 0.56% -
1960 -2.67% -
1959 -2.53% -
1958 -2.31% -
1957 -2.1% -
1956 -1.21% -
1955 -1.72% -
1954 -1.52% -
1953 -2.47% -
1952 -0.16% -
1951 -0.9% -
1950 -1.64% -
1949 -0.74% -
1948 0.29% -
1947 -1.08% -
1946 -0.61% -
1945 -8.04% -
1944 -8.66% -
1943 -10.7% -
1942 -11.8% -
1941 -13.1% -
1940 -8.16% -
1939 -1.13% -
1938 -0.07% -
1937 0.46% -
1936 -0.64% -
1935 -2.19% -
1934 -1.88% -
1933 -4.1% -
1932 -1.56% -
1931 -0.05% -
1930 0.09% -
1929 -0.39% -
1928 -0.06% -
1927 -1.14% -
1926 -1.11% -
1925 -1.44% -
1924 -0.99% -
1923 -1.65% -
1922 -3.17% -
1921 -3.55% -
1920 -0.6% -
1919 0.17% -
1918 -8.59% -
1917 -0.26% -
1916 -0.23% -
1915 -0.94% -
1914 -0.55% -
1913 -0.17% -
1912 -0.51% -
1911 -0.87% -
1910 -0.81% -
1909 -2.08% -
1908 -2.27% -
1907 -0.68% -
1906 -0.66% -
1905 -0.34% -
1904 -0.56% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 -1.57% -
1901 -1.34% -
1900 -0.32% -
1899 0.57% -
1898 0.91% -
1897 1.09% -
1896 -0.59% -
1895 1% -
1894 0.47% -
1893 -0.49% -
1892 -0.68% -
1891 -0.6% -
1890 0.33% -
1889 0.19% -
1888 -0.05% -
1887 -1.5% -
1886 -0.98% -
1885 -0.08% -
1884 0.24% -
1883 0.16% -
1882 0.36% -
1881 -0.17% -
1880 -0.47% -
1879 -1.89% -
1878 -2.04% -
1877 -1.21% -
1876 -1.07% -
1875 -1.26% -
1874 -1.05% -
1873 0.06% -
1872 -0.15% -
1871 0.22% -
1870 -0.42% -
1869 -1.52% -
1868 -1.67% -
1867 -1.17% -
1866 -3.01% -
1865 -2.02% -
1864 -2.3% -
1863 -1.58% -
1862 -1.35% -
1861 -1.11% -
1860 -2.03% -
1859 -2.17% -
1858 -2.36% -
1857 -0.62% -
1856 -0.08% -
1855 -0.09% -
1854 -0.19% -
1853 0.17% -
1852 -0.31% -
1851 -0.07% -
1850 0.004% -
1849 0.09% -
1848 0.12% -
1847 0.08% -
1846 0.13% -
1845 0.04% -
1844 0.009% -
1843 0.05% -
1842 -0.12% -
1841 0.06% -
1840 -0.01% -
1839 -0.006% -
1838 0.09% -
1837 -0.38% -
1836 -0.08% -
1835 0.08% -
1834 -0.12% -
1833 0.09% -
1832 0.01% -
1831 -0.1% -
1830 -0.45% -
1829 2.7% -
1828 0.03% -
1827 -0.16% -
1826 0.37% -
1825 0.18% -
1824 -0.23% -
1823 0.37% -
1822 -0.03% -
1821 -0.49% -
1820 0.26% -
1819 0.09% -
1818 0.35% -
1817 0.35% -
1816 0.16% -
1815 2.34% -
1814 -0.45% -
1813 -0.37% -
1812 3.47% -
1811 -0.48% -
1810 -3.05% -
1809 -7.65% -
1808 -5.04% -
1807 0.1% -
1806 0.55% -
1805 0.52% -
1804 -0.25% -
1803 11.6% -
1802 2.17% -
1801 0.01% -
1800 -0.44% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Sweden's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.4B, equivalent to 1.72% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Sweden recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Sweden posted an annual deficit equal to 1.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Sweden

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Sweden Vanuatu
2024 2.84% -
2023 8.55% 11.2%
2022 8.37% 6.68%
2021 2.16% 2.34%
2020 0.5% 5.33%
2019 1.78% 2.76%
2018 1.95% 2.33%
2017 1.79% 3.08%
2016 0.98% 0.84%
2015 -0.05% 2.48%
2014 -0.18% 0.8%
2013 -0.04% 1.46%
2012 0.89% 1.35%
2011 2.96% 0.87%
2010 1.16% 2.76%
2009 -0.49% 4.3%
2008 3.44% 4.84%
2007 2.21% 3.94%
2006 1.36% 2.04%
2005 0.45% 1.2%
2004 0.37% 1.42%
2003 1.93% 3.02%
2002 2.16% 1.96%
2001 2.41% 3.58%
2000 0.9% 2.54%
1999 0.46% 2%
1998 -0.27% 3.28%
1997 0.66% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Sweden has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.72%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 2.84% in Sweden and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $80K
Metals $55K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Sweden Vanuatu
Current account balance
$35.8B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
17/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.92%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$188B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$218B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$126B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$116B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.3%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sweden Vanuatu
Economic freedom 77.8 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 14/197 92/197
Property rights 96.2 62.1
Government integrity 91.6 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 95.6 67.9
Tax burden 51.6 96.9
Government spending 28.4 48.1
Fiscal health 97.5 78.8
Business freedom 84.8 50.3
Labor freedom 65.8 41
Monetary freedom 78.1 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 62
Investment freedom 85 65
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Sweden
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Sweden Vanuatu
2026 77.8 61.1
2025 77.9 61.8
2024 77.5 62.2
2023 77.5 62.1
2022 77.9 62.9
2021 74.7 60.5
2020 74.9 60.7
2019 75.2 56.4
2018 76.3 69.5
2017 74.9 67.4
2016 72 60.8
2015 72.7 61.1
2014 73.1 59.5
2013 72.9 56.6
2012 71.7 56.6
2011 71.9 56.7
2010 72.4 56.4
2009 70.5 58.4
2008 70.8 -
2007 69.3 -
2006 70.9 -
2005 69.8 -
2004 70.1 -
2003 70 -
2002 70.8 -
2001 66.6 -
2000 65.1 -
1999 64.2 -
1998 64 -
1997 63.3 -
1996 61.8 -
1995 61.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Sweden is 77.8, ranking 14/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Sweden Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.42%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$615B
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$75,000
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$2.08B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$27B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$29.6B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2022
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.