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Economy of Czech Republic vs Turkmenistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $51.4B for Turkmenistan, ranking 44/197 and 92/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $2.11B (4.11% of GDP) in Turkmenistan.

Czech Republic vs Turkmenistan GDP by year

Czech Republic
Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2024 $347,034,062,928 $51,387,209,872
2023 $345,059,295,660 $45,894,538,666
2022 $301,831,228,326 $42,208,726,138
2021 $290,972,714,482 $40,589,905,812
2020 $251,109,660,603 $41,509,903,182
2019 $256,794,209,029 $40,810,067,975
2018 $251,992,360,762 $40,765,428,571
2017 $221,563,575,696 $37,926,285,714
2016 $198,160,659,304 $36,169,428,571
2015 $189,107,698,562 $35,799,714,286
2014 $210,911,285,078 $43,524,210,526
2013 $213,024,360,541 $39,197,543,860
2012 $210,363,223,088 $35,164,210,526
2011 $231,429,378,717 $29,233,333,333
2010 $211,168,667,286 $22,583,157,895
2009 $206,971,882,705 $20,214,385,965
2008 $236,506,264,754 $19,271,523,179
2007 $190,040,702,287 $12,664,165,103
2006 $156,236,258,387 $10,276,674,365
2005 $137,264,185,596 $8,103,901,996
2004 $120,147,899,984 $6,838,351,088
2003 $100,435,924,705 $5,977,440,583
2002 $82,607,869,610 $4,462,029,109
2001 $68,135,304,464 $3,534,772,732
2000 $62,175,642,238 $2,904,663,311
1999 $65,586,562,605 $2,450,564,100
1998 $67,187,217,328 $2,605,689,134
1997 $62,539,765,163 $2,450,350,625
1996 $67,804,105,330 $2,378,759,975
1995 $60,572,381,311 $2,482,228,440
1994 $48,188,478,339 $2,561,118,608
1993 $41,155,654,032 $3,179,225,949
1992 $35,051,065,440 $3,200,539,816
1991 $30,071,014,282 $3,208,098,919
1990 $41,016,881,802 $3,189,539,641
1989 - $3,006,988,217
1988 - $3,010,982,414
1987 - $2,331,358,820

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Turkmenistan by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkmenistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $6,857 $21,213
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $6,232 $19,829
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $5,838 $18,340
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $5,723 $16,434
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $5,973 $15,091
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $5,998 $15,478
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $6,125 $14,368
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $5,828 $13,278
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $5,687 $12,919
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $5,759 $12,715
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $7,164 $12,477
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $6,600 $11,723
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $6,054 $11,035
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $5,144 $10,283
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $4,059 $8,972
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $3,708 $8,285
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $3,606 $7,916
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $2,415 $6,901
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $1,997 $6,164
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $1,604 $5,489
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $1,379 $4,798
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $1,229 $4,536
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $936 $4,393
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $756 $4,401
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $634 $4,209
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $546 $3,981
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $591 $3,432
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $565 $3,222
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $558 $3,636
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $592 $3,405
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $622 $3,659
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $788 $4,422
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $811 $4,351
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $832 $5,117
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $848 $5,321
1989 - - $821 -
1988 - - $846 -
1987 - - $675 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $6,857 in Turkmenistan, ranking 104/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Turkmenistan ranks 94th at $21,213.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
92/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
6.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
104/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$21,213
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
94/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
179/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$7,520
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.4%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
14.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
4.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
4%
2010
Population
10649126
7776557

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Turkmenistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 14.5% 4.11%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 13.7% 5.46%
2022 43% 42.5% 13% 7.14%
2021 45% 40.7% 13.4% 12.3%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 13.5% 15.4%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 13.6% 17.7%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 13.7% 22.5%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 17.8% 24.7%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 14.1% 21.1%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 17.3% 19%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 17% 16%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 16.9% 20.4%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 14.7% 17.9%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 15.4% 14.8%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 14.6% 7.04%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 14.4% 3.09%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 11.7% 3.56%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 14.4% 3.06%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 16% 4.23%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 21.1% 6.82%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 20.3% 11.4%
2003 49% 28.1% 20.8% 16.9%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 19.4% 24.2%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 22.6% 34.1%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 25.9% 55.1%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 20.8% 66.7%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 26.1% 81.6%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 26.9% 64.2%
1996 41.4% 11.5% - -
1995 52.8% 13.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Turkmenistan spent $7.46B, or 14.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 4.11% in Turkmenistan, ranking 124/185 and 183/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2024 -1.99% -0.08%
2023 -3.73% 0.11%
2022 -3.07% 3.38%
2021 -4.95% 0.57%
2020 -5.65% -0.16%
2019 0.28% -0.4%
2018 0.88% -0.22%
2017 1.46% -2.84%
2016 0.68% -2.38%
2015 -0.67% -0.7%
2014 -2.09% 0.89%
2013 -1.3% 1.53%
2012 -3.92% 7.53%
2011 -2.71% 3.84%
2010 -4.14% 2.13%
2009 -5.46% 7.53%
2008 -2% 10.7%
2007 -0.68% 4.19%
2006 -2.19% 5.64%
2005 -3.06% 0.86%
2004 -2.4% 1.47%
2003 -6.87% 3.99%
2002 -6.34% 0.19%
2001 -5.76% 0.77%
2000 -3.55% -0.55%
1999 -3.08% 2.48%
1998 -4.14% 1.15%
1997 -3.14% -0.2%
1996 -2.98% -
1995 -12.3% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to Turkmenistan's deficit of $42.9M, or 0.08% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Turkmenistan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.84% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.84% of GDP for Turkmenistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2024 2.44% 4.6%
2023 10.7% -1.6%
2022 15.1% 11.2%
2021 3.84% 19.5%
2020 3.16% 6.1%
2019 2.85% 5.1%
2018 2.15% 13.3%
2017 2.45% 8%
2016 0.68% 3.6%
2015 0.31% 7.4%
2014 0.34% 6%
2013 1.44% 6.8%
2012 3.29% 5.3%
2011 1.92% 5.3%
2010 1.47% 4.4%
2009 1.02% -2.7%
2008 6.36% 14.5%
2007 2.85% 6.3%
2006 2.53% 8.2%
2005 1.86% 10.7%
2004 2.76% 5.9%
2003 0.12% 5.6%
2002 1.9% 8.8%
2001 4.66% 11.6%
2000 3.78% 8%
1999 2.14% 23.5%
1998 10.7% 16.8%
1997 8.6% 83.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 10.9% in Turkmenistan. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 4.6% in Turkmenistan.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $11.1M
Chemicals & pharma $3.45M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.12M
Raw materials & minerals $1.75M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $177K
Metals $146K
Raw agricultural goods $118K
Wood & paper products $87K
Miscellaneous $76K
Precious metals & jewellery $20K
Turkmenistan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $216K
Machinery & equipment $69K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
n/a
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
n/a
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
n/a
Goods imports
$179B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$197B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$38B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
11.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
17.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Economic freedom 73.2 47
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 177/197
Property rights 89.8 17.4
Government integrity 64.7 8.4
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 12.3
Tax burden 78.8 94.2
Government spending 44.2 94.3
Fiscal health 82.5 99.9
Business freedom 76.8 37.5
Labor freedom 55.1 29.3
Monetary freedom 75 76.7
Trade freedom 79.4 74.2
Investment freedom 70 10
Financial freedom 70 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2026 73.2 47
2025 72.9 47.1
2024 70.2 46.3
2023 71.9 46.5
2022 74.4 46.2
2021 73.8 47.4
2020 74.8 46.5
2019 73.7 48.4
2018 74.2 47.1
2017 73.3 47.4
2016 73.2 41.9
2015 72.5 41.4
2014 72.2 42.2
2013 70.9 42.6
2012 69.9 43.8
2011 70.4 43.6
2010 69.8 42.5
2009 69.4 44.2
2008 68.1 43.4
2007 67.4 43
2006 66.4 43.8
2005 64.6 47.6
2004 67 50.7
2003 67.5 51.3
2002 66.5 43.2
2001 70.2 41.8
2000 68.6 37.6
1999 69.7 36.1
1998 68.4 35
1997 68.8 -
1996 68.1 -
1995 67.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 47 for Turkmenistan, ranking 177/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
37.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
12.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$48.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$21,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
135/177
1999
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$1.64B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.91%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
0.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
47.2%
2012

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.