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Economy of Fiji vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Fiji has a GDP of $6.2B compared to $669B for Sweden, ranking 161/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Fiji has $4.88B in government debt (78.7% of GDP), compared to $234B (34.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

Fiji vs Sweden GDP by year

Fiji
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Fiji Sweden
2025 $6,198,013,062 $668,998,664,082
2024 $5,968,125,909 $604,827,393,489
2023 $5,476,673,518 $578,990,915,246
2022 $4,977,861,886 $575,071,237,641
2021 $4,158,873,156 $631,693,331,301
2020 $4,227,719,873 $544,265,668,452
2019 $5,344,907,153 $530,894,124,494
2018 $5,581,425,327 $549,649,344,043
2017 $5,353,469,174 $535,172,356,785
2016 $4,930,213,644 $513,058,312,951
2015 $4,682,479,894 $501,602,351,912
2014 $4,857,104,769 $577,727,767,304
2013 $4,189,967,999 $584,125,353,119
2012 $3,972,028,104 $549,739,674,655
2011 $3,779,411,899 $570,538,581,144
2010 $3,140,166,713 $492,750,897,239
2009 $2,870,624,636 $434,311,714,442
2008 $3,523,185,920 $514,614,100,833
2007 $3,378,314,600 $490,047,789,548
2006 $3,076,305,453 $422,528,394,459
2005 $2,980,403,845 $391,688,455,929
2004 $2,708,078,477 $384,545,442,175
2003 $2,300,492,465 $334,072,443,516
2002 $1,833,279,985 $267,371,907,447
2001 $1,652,462,023 $242,497,797,485
2000 $1,678,219,508 $262,903,560,280
1999 $1,936,459,986 $274,318,357,862
1998 $1,653,146,717 $270,887,306,759
1997 $2,090,221,137 $268,249,616,891
1996 $2,128,696,644 $291,949,597,375
1995 $1,970,301,486 $267,050,453,507
1994 $1,825,732,093 $228,699,066,874
1993 $1,636,101,247 $212,644,602,616
1992 $1,532,411,039 $283,908,914,454
1991 $1,383,883,250 $273,831,464,572
1990 $1,337,017,559 $261,466,577,009
1989 $1,182,660,266 $217,632,340,195
1988 $1,110,009,523 $206,686,590,776
1987 $1,177,947,965 $182,744,315,974
1986 $1,290,267,340 $150,279,869,729
1985 $1,141,168,944 $113,958,084,357
1984 $1,178,000,678 $109,043,045,407
1983 $1,123,085,190 $104,862,109,663
1982 $1,194,059,943 $114,214,731,799
1981 $1,235,626,771 $129,498,921,476
1980 $1,202,618,816 $141,886,067,004
1979 $1,019,691,460 $123,207,527,699
1978 $829,267,889 $104,290,933,496
1977 $719,501,766 $94,331,782,622
1976 $694,540,806 $89,232,517,046
1975 $684,282,434 $82,765,232,648
1974 $558,587,097 $65,917,634,590
1973 $425,950,488 $59,318,842,992
1972 $316,656,649 $48,883,173,400
1971 $247,749,328 $41,506,151,115
1970 $219,878,482 $38,037,226,668
1969 $182,182,068 $33,967,301,561
1968 $166,952,937 $31,277,871,669
1967 $162,625,886 $29,474,881,506
1966 $150,603,926 $27,154,716,721
1965 $147,084,750 $24,963,947,415
1964 $140,032,741 $22,685,490,195
1963 $129,454,729 $20,342,131,882
1962 $122,906,435 $18,794,066,990
1961 $116,987,785 $17,329,620,585
1960 $112,328,422 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Fiji vs Sweden by year

Fiji
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Fiji Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $6,642 - $63,133 -
2024 $6,426 $15,450 $57,223 $71,845
2023 $5,926 $14,644 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $5,414 $12,982 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $4,537 $10,322 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $4,621 $10,716 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $5,842 $12,978 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $6,085 $12,984 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $5,827 $12,585 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $5,364 $11,766 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $5,098 $11,519 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $5,293 $10,516 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $4,572 $8,842 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $4,341 $8,204 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $4,140 $7,672 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $3,449 $7,339 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $3,164 $7,068 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $3,900 $7,154 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $3,763 $6,990 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $3,455 $6,921 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $3,378 $6,652 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $3,097 $6,463 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $2,656 $6,033 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $2,137 $5,914 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $1,945 $5,699 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $1,996 $5,521 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $2,328 $5,552 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $2,010 $5,090 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $2,574 $5,031 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $2,648 $5,109 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $2,467 $4,818 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $2,297 $4,627 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $2,070 $4,334 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $1,951 $4,172 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $1,775 $3,873 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $1,729 $3,882 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $1,543 - $25,625 -
1988 $1,463 - $24,499 -
1987 $1,569 - $21,761 -
1986 $1,745 - $17,955 -
1985 $1,577 - $13,647 -
1984 $1,667 - $13,080 -
1983 $1,628 - $12,590 -
1982 $1,773 - $13,719 -
1981 $1,879 - $15,564 -
1980 $1,873 - $17,073 -
1979 $1,627 - $14,856 -
1978 $1,355 - $12,602 -
1977 $1,204 - $11,432 -
1976 $1,186 - $10,853 -
1975 $1,188 - $10,103 -
1974 $984 - $8,078 -
1973 $762 - $7,291 -
1972 $575 - $6,018 -
1971 $458 - $5,125 -
1970 $414 - $4,729 -
1969 $350 - $4,263 -
1968 $327 - $3,953 -
1967 $326 - $3,746 -
1966 $310 - $3,478 -
1965 $311 - $3,228 -
1964 $306 - $2,961 -
1963 $291.4 - $2,675 -
1962 $285.5 - $2,485 -
1961 $280.3 - $2,304 -
1960 $277.4 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/sweden | CC BY

Fiji's GDP per capita is $6,642, ranking 106/197, compared to $63,133 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Fiji ranks 113th at $15,450, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Fiji Sweden
Gross domestic product
$6.2B
2025
$669B
2025
GDP rank
161/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP growth
3.2%
2024-2025
1.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$6,642
2025
$63,133
2025
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2025
15/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,450
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
113/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$4.88B
2025
$234B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.7%
2025
34.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,227
2025
$22,057
2025
Government debt per person rank
82/185
2025
31/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,553
2026
$40,083
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
507,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
50
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2019
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2019
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.5%
2025
49.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-1.38%
2024-2025
0.68%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
0.25%
2020
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.36%
2024
8.8%
2025
Population
939479
10665077

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Fiji
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Fiji Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.5% 78.7% 49.4% 34.9%
2024 30.8% 79.1% 49.3% 33.9%
2023 30.2% 82.9% 48.9% 32.1%
2022 33.9% 91.5% 48.3% 34.2%
2021 35.8% 86.7% 49.3% 37.3%
2020 32.7% 65.8% 52% 40.4%
2019 30.7% 49.5% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 32.5% 45.8% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 28.1% 43.4% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 32.1% 44.6% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 30.6% 44.3% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 30.2% 46.2% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 25.9% 47.4% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 26% 48.6% 50.2% 38%
2011 26.5% 51% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 25.5% 53.4% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 26.2% 51.5% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 22.8% 47.9% 49.4% 37.9%
2007 23.5% 46.4% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 25.4% 50.3% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 24% 45.3% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 24.7% 45.9% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 26.7% 46.4% 53% 49.5%
2002 28.1% 44.5% 52.7% 49.9%
2001 27% 41.9% 51.7% 52%
2000 24.2% 35.9% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 24.6% 34.7% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 27.7% 37.9% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 29.2% 54.4% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 27.2% 50.3% 60% 68.9%
1995 23.5% 49.1% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 24.9% 48.8% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 26.7% 45.9% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 27.1% 44.3% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 - - 61.2% 40.2%
1990 - - 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Fiji's government spending was $1.95B, accounting for 31.5% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $331B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.7% in Fiji and 34.9% in Sweden, ranking 45/185 and 144/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Fiji

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Fiji Sweden
2025 -2.46% -1.41%
2024 -3.44% -1.5%
2023 -7.15% -0.63%
2022 -12.3% 1%
2021 -14.2% -0.15%
2020 -8.34% -3.18%
2019 -3.65% 0.44%
2018 -4.82% 0.67%
2017 -2.28% 1.29%
2016 -5.7% 0.86%
2015 -3.91% -0.27%
2014 -3.48% -1.84%
2013 -0.08% -1.63%
2012 -0.68% -1.19%
2011 -0.72% -0.41%
2010 -1.29% -0.14%
2009 -2.76% -0.89%
2008 1.56% 1.87%
2007 0.36% 3.37%
2006 -0.76% 2.2%
2005 -1.18% 2.08%
2004 -0.98% 0.17%
2003 -3.46% -1.25%
2002 -3.68% -1.46%
2001 -4.5% 1.37%
2000 -1.33% 3.11%
1999 1.17% 0.6%
1998 5.4% 0.82%
1997 -4.5% -1.57%
1996 -3.46% -3.11%
1995 0.78% -7.01%
1994 -0.2% -8.77%
1993 -1.9% -10.9%
1992 -2.25% -8.51%
1991 - 0.28%
1990 - 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Fiji's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $153M, equivalent to 2.46% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $9.43B, or 1.41% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Fiji recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Fiji posted an annual deficit equal to 2.83% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.06% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Fiji

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Fiji Sweden
2025 -1.38% 0.68%
2024 3.89% 2.84%
2023 2.98% 8.55%
2022 6.08% 8.37%
2021 1.53% 2.16%
2020 -1.7% 0.5%
2019 1.79% 1.78%
2018 4.08% 1.95%
2017 3.35% 1.79%
2016 3.86% 0.98%
2015 1.37% -0.05%
2014 0.52% -0.18%
2013 2.91% -0.04%
2012 3.42% 0.89%
2011 7.28% 2.96%
2010 3.69% 1.16%
2009 3.13% -0.49%
2008 7.73% 3.44%
2007 4.8% 2.21%
2006 2.49% 1.36%
2005 2.37% 0.45%
2004 2.83% 0.37%
2003 4.17% 1.93%
2002 0.76% 2.16%
2001 4.27% 2.41%
2000 1.09% 0.9%
1999 1.97% 0.46%
1998 5.71% -0.27%
1997 3.37% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Fiji has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.05%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2025, inflation was -1.38% in Fiji and 0.68% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Fiji
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Machinery & equipment $4K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.06M
Machinery & equipment $645K
Weapons & explosives $66K
Textiles & consumer goods $42K
Raw materials & minerals $14K
Metals $10K
Wood & paper products $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K

Balance of trade

Fiji Sweden
Current account balance
-$464M
2024
$40.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
15/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.78%
2024
+6.06%
2025
Goods imports
$2.86B
2024
$201B
2025
Goods exports
$1.13B
2024
$233B
2025
Service imports
$996M
2024
$144B
2025
Service exports
$2.12B
2024
$132B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
64.6%
2024
51.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.4%
2024
53.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Fiji Sweden
Economic freedom 59.5 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 103/197 14/197
Property rights 59.9 96.2
Government integrity 55.4 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 53.2 95.6
Tax burden 87.8 51.6
Government spending 70 28.4
Fiscal health 7.5 97.5
Business freedom 69.5 84.8
Labor freedom 66.9 65.8
Monetary freedom 72.4 78.1
Trade freedom 66.6 79.4
Investment freedom 55 85
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Fiji
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Fiji Sweden
2026 59.5 77.8
2025 59.1 77.9
2024 58 77.5
2023 58 77.5
2022 56.4 77.9
2021 62.2 74.7
2020 63.4 74.9
2019 62.2 75.2
2018 62 76.3
2017 63.4 74.9
2016 58.8 72
2015 59 72.7
2014 58.7 73.1
2013 57.2 72.9
2012 57.3 71.7
2011 60.4 71.9
2010 60.3 72.4
2009 61 70.5
2008 61.8 70.8
2007 60.8 69.3
2006 58.4 70.9
2005 58.2 69.8
2004 58 70.1
2003 54.7 70
2002 53.9 70.8
2001 53.7 66.6
2000 57.8 65.1
1999 58.4 64.2
1998 58.2 64
1997 58 63.3
1996 57.4 61.8
1995 54.7 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Fiji is 59.5, ranking 103/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Fiji Sweden
Services, % of GDP
57%
2025
67%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
13.9%
2025
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14%
2025
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$5.81B
2025
$668B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,360
2025
$76,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.66B
2025
$74.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
130/177
2025
36/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$178M
2024
-$11.1B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$204M
2024
$30.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.6M
2024
$29.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.36%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
31%
2020
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
25.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.