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Economy of Haiti vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a GDP of $25.2B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 117/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.91B in government debt (15.5% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Haiti vs Sweden GDP by year

Haiti
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti Sweden
2024 $25,224,154,991 $603,715,224,266
2023 $19,850,585,722 $578,990,915,246
2022 $20,253,551,921 $575,071,237,641
2021 $20,944,387,976 $631,693,331,301
2020 $14,508,222,518 $544,265,668,452
2019 $15,016,090,930 $530,894,124,494
2018 $16,403,864,618 $549,649,344,043
2017 $15,093,357,161 $535,172,356,785
2016 $14,069,277,526 $513,058,312,951
2015 $14,849,629,309 $501,602,351,912
2014 $15,146,883,498 $577,727,767,304
2013 $14,902,488,604 $584,125,353,119
2012 $13,708,925,477 $549,739,674,655
2011 $13,008,746,039 $570,538,581,144
2010 $11,859,312,725 $492,750,897,239
2009 $11,597,002,835 $434,311,714,442
2008 $10,432,962,635 $514,614,100,833
2007 $9,228,637,768 $490,047,789,548
2006 $7,638,739,123 $422,528,394,459
2005 $7,030,149,730 $391,688,455,929
2004 $6,087,360,684 $384,545,442,175
2003 $5,071,947,798 $334,072,443,516
2002 $6,205,847,214 $267,371,907,447
2001 $6,331,970,324 $242,497,797,485
2000 $6,813,566,099 $262,903,560,280
1999 $4,153,725,884 $274,318,357,862
1998 $3,723,903,724 $270,887,306,759
1997 $3,338,949,152 $268,249,616,891
1996 $2,907,517,604 $291,949,597,375
1995 $2,813,313,279 $267,050,453,507
1994 $2,167,569,046 $228,699,066,874
1993 $1,878,253,767 $212,644,602,616
1992 $2,257,129,792 $283,908,914,454
1991 $3,473,562,628 $273,831,464,572
1990 $3,096,289,800 $261,466,577,009
1989 $2,736,243,800 $217,632,340,195
1988 $2,613,926,800 $206,686,590,776
1987 $2,047,200,000 $182,744,315,974
1986 $2,318,000,000 $150,279,869,729
1985 $2,009,400,000 $113,958,084,357
1984 $1,816,200,000 $109,043,045,407
1983 $1,623,600,000 $104,862,109,663
1982 $1,474,200,000 $114,214,731,799
1981 $1,479,400,000 $129,498,921,476
1980 $1,383,800,000 $141,886,067,004
1979 $1,080,600,000 $123,207,527,699
1978 $974,200,000 $104,290,933,496
1977 $947,000,000 $94,331,782,622
1976 $879,000,000 $89,232,517,046
1975 $681,400,000 $82,765,232,648
1974 $565,399,322 $65,917,634,590
1973 $466,798,973 $59,318,842,992
1972 $371,998,958 $48,883,173,400
1971 $362,800,000 $41,506,151,115
1970 $331,200,000 $38,037,226,668
1969 $391,820,400 $33,967,301,561
1968 $367,968,800 $31,277,871,669
1967 $369,124,200 $29,474,881,506
1966 $368,948,600 $27,154,716,721
1965 $353,251,800 $24,963,947,415
1964 $325,281,200 $22,685,490,195
1963 $294,883,400 $20,342,131,882
1962 $281,896,800 $18,794,066,990
1961 $271,066,000 $17,329,620,585
1960 $273,187,200 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs Sweden by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,143 $3,194 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $1,706 $3,292 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $1,761 $3,275 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $1,841 $3,145 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $985 $2,647 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $829 $2,504 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $776 $2,427 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $683 $2,322 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $579 $2,331 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $721 $2,248 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $749 $2,230 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $821 $2,229 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $510 $2,201 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $465 $2,152 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $425 $2,122 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $377 $2,070 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $372 $1,989 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $316 $2,158 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $497 $2,273 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $452 $2,202 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $407 - $25,625 -
1988 $397 - $24,499 -
1987 $318 - $21,761 -
1986 $367 - $17,955 -
1985 $325 - $13,647 -
1984 $299.2 - $13,080 -
1983 $272.8 - $12,590 -
1982 $252.6 - $13,719 -
1981 $258.5 - $15,564 -
1980 $246.5 - $17,073 -
1979 $196.2 - $14,856 -
1978 $180.3 - $12,602 -
1977 $178.7 - $11,432 -
1976 $169.1 - $10,853 -
1975 $133.6 - $10,103 -
1974 $113 - $8,078 -
1973 $95.1 - $7,291 -
1972 $77.3 - $6,018 -
1971 $76.8 - $5,125 -
1970 $71.5 - $4,729 -
1969 $86.1 - $4,263 -
1968 $82.4 - $3,953 -
1967 $84.2 - $3,746 -
1966 $85.7 - $3,478 -
1965 $83.6 - $3,228 -
1964 $78.5 - $2,961 -
1963 $72.4 - $2,675 -
1962 $70.4 - $2,485 -
1961 $69 - $2,304 -
1960 $70.8 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/sweden | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,143, ranking 153/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Haiti Sweden
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
-4.17%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$3.91B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
15.5%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$332
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
176/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,896
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.25%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
8.31%
2024
Population
12076663
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 5.25% 15.5% 49.3% 33%
2023 6.46% 28.5% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 8.33% 29.5% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 9.42% 28.9% 49.3% 37%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 52% 40.2%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 50.2% 38%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 49.4% 38%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 53% 49.4%
2002 6.64% 32% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 51.7% 52%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 5.4% 24% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 - 26.2% 60% 68.9%
1995 - 26.2% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 - 35.3% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 - 98% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 - 118.9% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 - 80.7% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 - 85.1% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - 98.7% 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - 90.9% 37.9% 50.3%
1987 32.4% 58.6% 40.9% 56%
1986 15.1% 26.5% 42.1% 59.5%
1985 17.4% 25.6% 47.6% 61.2%
1984 16.9% 27.3% 46.7% 57.5%
1983 21.9% 28.9% 48.6% 54.5%
1982 20.7% 25.5% 46.4% 47.9%
1981 17.4% 23.7% 46.1% 41.5%
1980 17.2% 20.3% 41% 34.4%
1979 13.1% 19.8% 39.9% 28.3%
1978 18.9% 20.1% 39.1% 24%
1977 16.7% 18.5% 35.7% 21%
1976 13.4% 14.9% 32.3% 19%
1975 12.8% 14.2% 30.6% 19.9%
1974 9.24% 13.3% 30.1% 19.4%
1973 9.4% 8.92% 31.1% 18%
1972 11.2% 11.1% 31.9% 17.2%
1971 11.2% 11% 29.8% 16.9%
1970 11.4% 12.5% 29.5% 16.9%
1969 10.1% - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 10.3% - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 7.52% - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 7.2% - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 7.91% - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 8.95% - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 7.34% 21.6% 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government spending was $1.32B, accounting for 5.25% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 15.5% in Haiti and 33% in Sweden, ranking 177/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti Sweden
2024 6.96% -1.72%
2023 0.77% -0.63%
2022 -1.75% 1%
2021 -2.45% -0.15%
2020 -1.96% -3.18%
2019 -1.99% 0.44%
2018 -1.13% 0.67%
2017 -0.32% 1.29%
2016 0.12% 0.86%
2015 -1.47% -0.27%
2014 -3.64% -1.84%
2013 -3.98% -1.63%
2012 -2.71% -1.19%
2011 -1.43% -0.41%
2010 -1.5% -0.14%
2009 -2% -0.89%
2008 -1.8% 1.87%
2007 -1.55% 3.37%
2006 -0.91% 2.2%
2005 -0.83% 2.08%
2004 -1.34% 0.17%
2003 -2.24% -1.25%
2002 -1.8% -1.46%
2001 -1.55% 1.37%
2000 -1.36% 3.11%
1999 -1.54% 0.6%
1998 0.21% 0.82%
1997 0.37% -1.57%
1996 - -3.11%
1995 - -7.01%
1994 - -8.77%
1993 - -10.9%
1992 - -8.51%
1991 - 0.28%
1990 - 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 -4.94% -2%
1986 -1.4% -6.21%
1985 -0.97% -9.91%
1984 -3.52% -12.1%
1983 -5.72% -15.1%
1982 -3.93% -13.4%
1981 -4.38% -12.8%
1980 -5.68% -11.5%
1979 -2.21% -9.95%
1978 -3.24% -7.32%
1977 -2.85% -3.32%
1976 -1.16% -1.27%
1975 -1.73% -4.05%
1974 0.23% -4.12%
1973 0.03% -3.28%
1972 0.24% -2.17%
1971 -0.08% -1.67%
1970 -0.19% -2.64%
1969 -0.39% -2.03%
1968 -0.46% -2.37%
1967 0% -1.41%
1966 0% -0.33%
1965 0% -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 0% 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 0.006% -2.67%
1959 -1.11% -2.53%
1958 -2.21% -2.31%
1957 0.28% -2.1%
1956 -2.18% -1.21%
1955 -0.86% -1.72%
1954 -0.81% -1.52%
1953 -1.01% -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 -0.12% -0.74%
1948 0.21% 0.29%
1947 1.06% -1.08%
1946 0.51% -0.61%
1945 0.47% -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 -0.21% -13.1%
1940 0.13% -8.16%
1939 -0.16% -1.13%
1938 0.15% -0.07%
1937 -0.08% 0.46%
1936 -0.06% -0.64%
1935 -0.2% -2.19%
1934 -1.23% -1.88%
1933 0% -4.1%
1932 0.4% -1.56%
1931 -0.49% -0.05%
1930 -0.52% 0.09%
1929 -0.32% -0.39%
1928 -0.25% -0.06%
1927 0.73% -1.14%
1926 -0.45% -1.11%
1925 0.05% -1.44%
1924 -0.14% -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Haiti's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.76B, equivalent to 6.96% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 40 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 45 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.42% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.46% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti Sweden
2024 26.9% 2.84%
2023 36.8% 8.55%
2022 34% 8.37%
2021 16.8% 2.16%
2020 22.8% 0.5%
2019 18.7% 1.78%
2018 12.5% 1.95%
2017 10.7% 1.79%
2016 11.5% 0.98%
2015 6.73% -0.05%
2014 3.44% -0.18%
2013 4.77% -0.04%
2012 5.02% 0.89%
2011 6.33% 2.96%
2010 4.83% 1.16%
2009 0.39% -0.49%
2008 15.3% 3.44%
2007 6.56% 2.21%
2006 11.3% 1.36%
2005 14% 0.45%
2004 21% 0.37%
2003 28.7% 1.93%
2002 7.03% 2.16%
2001 13.3% 2.41%
2000 9.33% 0.9%
1999 3% 0.46%
1998 5.27% -0.27%
1997 20.6% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 13.5%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 26.9% in Haiti and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $34K
Raw agricultural goods $33K
Miscellaneous $3K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $504K
Wood & paper products $325K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $292K
Chemicals & pharma $246K
Machinery & equipment $26K
Textiles & consumer goods $14K
Metals $6K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Miscellaneous $2K

Balance of trade

Haiti Sweden
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
92/190
2024
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.58%
2024
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$518M
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti Sweden
Economic freedom 46.1 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 14/197
Property rights 6.6 96.2
Government integrity 13 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 95.6
Tax burden 81.7 51.6
Government spending 98.7 28.4
Fiscal health 99.5 97.5
Business freedom 30.7 84.8
Labor freedom 54.7 65.8
Monetary freedom 45.1 78.1
Trade freedom 66.4 79.4
Investment freedom 20 85
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti Sweden
2026 46.1 77.8
2025 46.1 77.9
2024 48.2 77.5
2023 49.9 77.5
2022 50 77.9
2021 50.8 74.7
2020 52.3 74.9
2019 52.7 75.2
2018 55.8 76.3
2017 49.6 74.9
2016 51.3 72
2015 51.3 72.7
2014 48.9 73.1
2013 48.1 72.9
2012 50.7 71.7
2011 52.1 71.9
2010 50.8 72.4
2009 50.5 70.5
2008 49 70.8
2007 51.4 69.3
2006 49.2 70.9
2005 48.4 69.8
2004 51.2 70.1
2003 50.6 70
2002 47.9 70.8
2001 47.1 66.6
2000 45.7 65.1
1999 45.9 64.2
1998 45.7 64
1997 45.8 63.3
1996 41 61.8
1995 43 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti Sweden
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,190
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$29.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.