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Economy of Czech Republic vs East Timor compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $345B compared to $1.88B for East Timor, ranking 45/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $148B in government debt (44.2% of GDP), compared to $249M (13.9% of GDP) in East Timor.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Czech Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
East Timor
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Czech Republic East Timor
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1990 $41,016,881,802 $122,972,963,913 $128,210,142 $481,437,141
1991 $30,071,014,282 $108,689,725,031 $147,713,000 $533,019,666
1992 $35,051,065,440 $108,139,165,551 $187,891,500 $588,770,963
1993 $41,155,654,032 $108,206,108,282 $216,914,400 $648,853,659
1994 $48,188,478,339 $111,354,158,853 $239,040,500 $695,070,456
1995 $60,572,381,311 $118,281,953,160 $262,819,900 $741,509,953
1996 $67,804,105,330 $123,212,636,053 $306,956,900 $800,698,650
1997 $62,539,765,163 $122,478,487,836 $319,972,700 $832,726,548
1998 $67,187,217,328 $121,996,963,424 $325,729,800 $816,072,049
1999 $65,586,562,605 $123,678,521,512 $225,357,600 $526,754,667
2000 $62,175,642,238 $128,638,858,401 $366,924,300 $832,683,748
2001 $68,135,304,464 $132,391,536,300 $477,443,500 $968,839,039
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,395,228,572 $469,455,500 $903,891,443
2003 $100,435,924,705 $138,831,395,778 $490,439,100 $884,166,144
2004 $120,147,899,984 $145,406,922,288 $440,772,000 $887,702,844
2005 $137,264,185,596 $154,676,655,550 $462,268,000 $914,197,043
2006 $156,236,258,387 $164,921,158,025 $453,792,400 $876,567,845
2007 $190,040,702,287 $173,973,393,346 $542,795,400 $966,550,939
2008 $236,506,264,754 $178,518,044,754 $648,523,600 $1,076,687,532
2009 $206,971,882,705 $169,952,170,271 $726,937,800 $1,185,938,525
2010 $211,168,667,286 $174,565,802,522 $881,909,300 $1,296,604,518
2011 $231,429,378,717 $177,659,773,383 $1,042,534,600 $1,373,863,214
2012 $210,363,223,088 $176,290,606,022 $1,160,555,000 $1,440,641,509
2013 $213,024,360,541 $176,216,894,660 $1,395,727,400 $1,485,364,307
2014 $210,911,285,078 $180,173,337,875 $1,447,535,200 $1,551,797,202
2015 $189,107,698,562 $189,107,698,562 $1,590,282,400 $1,590,282,400
2016 $198,160,659,304 $193,988,322,685 $1,640,464,600 $1,638,148,797
2017 $221,563,575,696 $204,024,435,233 $1,584,878,400 $1,586,016,100
2018 $251,992,360,762 $209,798,950,825 $1,555,988,614 $1,586,017,920
2019 $256,794,209,029 $217,279,912,682 $2,032,550,389 $1,957,336,651
2020 $251,109,660,603 $205,753,475,018 $2,162,619,241 $2,582,938,998
2021 $290,972,714,482 $214,043,320,221 $3,624,889,673 $2,720,236,116
2022 $301,831,228,326 $220,137,498,831 $3,208,593,982 $2,161,456,509
2023 $343,206,568,135 $220,015,846,842 $2,079,916,909 $1,769,697,035
2024 $345,036,675,975 $222,480,870,567 $1,881,265,333 $1,730,956,216

Economic indicators

Czech Republic East Timor
Gross domestic product
$345B
2024
$1.88B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
180/197
2024
GDP growth
0.53%
2023-2024
-9.55%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,707
2024
$1,343
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
166/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,806
2024
$4,758
2024
Government debt
$148B
2024
$249M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.2%
2025
13.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$13,630
2024
$177.7
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
182/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2025
$1,668
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
24%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
4%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2025
96.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
0.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
1.54%
2022
Population
10753822
1433311

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs East Timor

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,707, ranking 39/197, compared to $1,343 in East Timor, ranking 166/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 34th at $56,806, while East Timor ranks 159th at $4,758.

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Czech Republic East Timor
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1990 $3,969 $12,806 $168.6 $685
1991 $2,917 $11,730 $189.8 $766
1992 $3,397 $11,924 $235.1 $843
1993 $3,984 $12,201 $264.1 $925
1994 $4,663 $12,820 $283.1 $985
1995 $5,865 $13,948 $303 $1,043
1996 $6,573 $14,775 $344 $1,116
1997 $6,069 $14,908 $349 $1,149
1998 $6,527 $15,063 $346 $1,108
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $270 $819
2000 $6,063 $16,329 $492 $1,483
2001 $6,669 $17,711 $588 $1,619
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $534 $1,417
2003 $9,852 $19,607 $535 $1,355
2004 $11,783 $20,991 $474 $1,379
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $487 $1,435
2006 $15,259 $23,919 $465 $1,377
2007 $18,453 $26,269 $540 $1,516
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $628 $1,675
2009 $19,817 $27,699 $687 $1,810
2010 $20,160 $28,157 $813 $1,955
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $939 $2,066
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $1,023 $2,386
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $1,205 $2,566
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $1,225 $2,860
2015 $17,932 $34,102 $1,320 $3,108
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $1,336 $3,391
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $1,266 $3,463
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $1,219 $3,561
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $1,562 $4,557
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $1,631 $6,132
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $2,685 $6,825
2022 $28,282 $51,710 $2,343 $5,728
2023 $31,591 $53,217 $1,503 $4,806
2024 $31,707 $56,806 $1,343 $4,758

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 43.3% of its GDP, while East Timor's spent $1.7B, or 96.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.2% in the Czech Republic and 13.9% in East Timor, ranking 119/185 and 178/185, respectively.

Czech Republic
Government spending

Government debt
East Timor
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic East Timor
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1995 52.8% 13.5% - -
1996 41.4% 11.5% - -
1997 41.3% 12.1% - -
1998 41.6% 13.9% - -
1999 40.9% 15.1% - -
2000 40.6% 16.9% - -
2001 43.1% 22.6% 95.7% 0%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 93.5% 0%
2003 49% 28.1% 80.1% 0%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 74.2% 0%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 58.3% 0%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 59.8% 0%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 75.8% 0%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 122.4% 0%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 121.8% 0%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 121.3% 0%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 133.3% 0%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 129.3% 0.002%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 96.1% 0.46%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 111% 1.52%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 98.1% 2.95%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 112.2% 4.71%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 87.3% 6.71%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 85.5% 9.31%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 68.7% 9.51%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 61% 10.1%
2021 45% 40.7% 44.8% 6.53%
2022 43% 42.5% 60.2% 7.9%
2023 43.9% 42.4% 81.4% 12.4%
2024 43% 43% 90.3% 13.2%
2025 43.3% 44.2% 96.6% 13.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$7.63B, equivalent to -2.21% of GDP. This compares to East Timor's deficit of -$834M, or -44.3% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while East Timor ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -2.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of -21.6% of GDP for East Timor.

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

East Timor
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic East Timor
1995 -12.3% -
1996 -2.98% -
1997 -3.14% -
1998 -4.14% -
1999 -3.08% -
2000 -3.55% -
2001 -5.76% 3.24%
2002 -6.34% -7.64%
2003 -6.87% -8.24%
2004 -2.4% -7.48%
2005 -3.06% -10.5%
2006 -2.19% 41%
2007 -0.68% -29.9%
2008 -2% -18.6%
2009 -5.46% -17.2%
2010 -4.14% -19.8%
2011 -2.71% -25.4%
2012 -3.92% -38.7%
2013 -1.3% -14.4%
2014 -2.09% -37.5%
2015 -0.67% -33.2%
2016 0.68% -55.7%
2017 1.46% -33.8%
2018 0.88% -26.9%
2019 0.28% -25.4%
2020 -5.65% -18.9%
2021 -4.95% -20.1%
2022 -3.07% -31.7%
2023 -3.78% -37.3%
2024 -2.21% -44.3%
2025 -2.56% -51%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 24 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.17%, compared with 4.36% in East Timor. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 0.9% in East Timor.

Inflation
Czech Republic

East Timor
Year Inflation
Czech Republic East Timor Czech Republic East Timor
1996 8.76% -
1997 8.6% -
1998 10.7% -
1999 2.14% -
2000 3.78% -
2001 4.66% 3.6%
2002 1.9% 4.1%
2003 0.12% 8%
2004 2.76% 2.2%
2005 1.86% 1.6%
2006 2.53% 5.2%
2007 2.85% 8.6%
2008 6.36% 7.4%
2009 1.02% -0.2%
2010 1.47% 5.2%
2011 1.92% 13.2%
2012 3.29% 10.9%
2013 1.44% 9.5%
2014 0.34% 0.8%
2015 0.31% 0.6%
2016 0.68% -1.5%
2017 2.45% 0.5%
2018 2.15% 2.3%
2019 2.85% 0.9%
2020 3.16% 0.5%
2021 3.84% 3.8%
2022 15.1% 7%
2023 10.7% 8.4%
2024 2.44% 2.1%
2025 - 0.9%

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $153K
Machinery & equipment $33K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Wood & paper products $2K
East Timor
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Czech Republic East Timor
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
-$565M
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/189
2024
103/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.75%
2024
-30%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$839M
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$196M
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$405M
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$82.1M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.7%
2024
66.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2024
22.9%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic East Timor
Economic freedom 72.9 47.9
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 174/197
Property rights 89.9 41.5
Government integrity 62.8 44.1
Judicial effectiveness 92 36.2
Tax burden 78.9 97.3
Government spending 42.2 0
Fiscal health 71.5 19.8
Business freedom 81.4 65.6
Labor freedom 57.9 57.2
Monetary freedom 68.9 67.5
Trade freedom 79.6 80
Investment freedom 70 45
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 72.9, ranking 25/197, compared to 47.9 for East Timor, ranking 174/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Czech Republic
East Timor
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic East Timor
1995 67.8 -
1996 68.1 -
1997 68.8 -
1998 68.4 -
1999 69.7 -
2000 68.6 -
2001 70.2 -
2002 66.5 -
2003 67.5 -
2004 67 -
2005 64.6 -
2006 66.4 -
2007 67.4 -
2008 68.1 -
2009 69.4 50.5
2010 69.8 45.8
2011 70.4 42.8
2012 69.9 43.3
2013 70.9 43.7
2014 72.2 43.2
2015 72.5 45.5
2016 73.2 45.8
2017 73.3 46.3
2018 74.2 48.1
2019 73.7 44.2
2020 74.8 45.9
2021 73.8 44.7
2022 74.4 46.3
2023 71.9 47.2
2024 70.2 50.2
2025 72.9 47.9

More economic indicators

Czech Republic East Timor
Services, % of GDP
59.5%
2024
61%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
23.9%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.5%
2024
16.9%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$317B
2024
$2.18B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,340
2024
$4,880
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$780M
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
145/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$228M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$232M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$4.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
1.03%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
41.8%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26%
2024
20.5%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.