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Economy of Czech Republic vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 44/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Czech Republic vs Yemen GDP by year

Czech Republic
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Yemen
2024 $347,034,062,928 -
2023 $345,059,295,660 -
2022 $301,831,228,326 -
2021 $290,972,714,482 -
2020 $251,109,660,603 -
2019 $256,794,209,029 -
2018 $251,992,360,762 $21,606,160,663
2017 $221,563,575,696 $26,842,229,045
2016 $198,160,659,304 $31,317,825,274
2015 $189,107,698,562 $42,444,490,074
2014 $210,911,285,078 $43,228,585,321
2013 $213,024,360,541 $40,415,233,436
2012 $210,363,223,088 $35,401,331,610
2011 $231,429,378,717 $32,726,417,878
2010 $211,168,667,286 $30,906,749,533
2009 $206,971,882,705 $25,130,278,213
2008 $236,506,264,754 $26,910,855,807
2007 $190,040,702,287 $21,650,528,674
2006 $156,236,258,387 $19,063,143,370
2005 $137,264,185,596 $16,731,566,717
2004 $120,147,899,984 $13,867,634,371
2003 $100,435,924,705 $11,777,532,662
2002 $82,607,869,610 $10,693,430,511
2001 $68,135,304,464 $9,852,990,693
2000 $62,175,642,238 $9,679,316,770
1999 $65,586,562,605 $7,639,325,296
1998 $67,187,217,328 $6,322,175,566
1997 $62,539,765,163 $6,838,298,531
1996 $67,804,105,330 $6,496,163,616
1995 $60,572,381,311 $12,796,345,679
1994 $48,188,478,339 $28,019,483,764
1993 $41,155,654,032 $21,736,802,664
1992 $35,051,065,440 $17,959,367,194
1991 $30,071,014,282 $14,665,445,462
1990 $41,016,881,802 $12,643,821,569

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Yemen by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 - -
2023 $31,762 $55,761 - -
2022 $28,282 $52,947 - -
2021 $27,696 $47,796 - -
2020 $23,473 $44,839 - -
2019 $24,063 $45,614 - -
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $634 -
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $811 -
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $975 -
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $1,362 -
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $1,430 -
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $969 $3,411
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $890 $3,294
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $810 $3,205
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $734 $3,113
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $628 $2,949
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $549 $2,844
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $513 $2,768
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $487 $2,702
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $493 $2,624
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $401 $2,492
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $343 $2,442
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $383 $2,351
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $375 $2,268
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $764 $2,201
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $910 $1,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/yemen | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Yemen
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
44/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$150B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$1,127
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
13.5%
2014
Population
10649126
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 43% 42.5% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 45% 40.7% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 10.6% 87%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 49% 28.1% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 - - 25.2% 73.3%
1993 - - 25.8% 76.7%
1992 - - 24.6% 78%
1991 - - 24.7% 82.7%
1990 - - 26.6% 91.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 124/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Yemen
2024 -1.99% -2.48%
2023 -3.73% -5.63%
2022 -3.07% -2.15%
2021 -4.95% -0.89%
2020 -5.65% -4.3%
2019 0.28% -5.89%
2018 0.88% -7.85%
2017 1.46% -4.9%
2016 0.68% -8.51%
2015 -0.67% -8.75%
2014 -2.09% -4.14%
2013 -1.3% -6.9%
2012 -3.92% -6.32%
2011 -2.71% -4.51%
2010 -4.14% -4.06%
2009 -5.46% -10.2%
2008 -2% -4.53%
2007 -0.68% -7.18%
2006 -2.19% 1.19%
2005 -3.06% -1.82%
2004 -2.4% -2.15%
2003 -6.87% -4.2%
2002 -6.34% -0.56%
2001 -5.76% 2.79%
2000 -3.55% 6.09%
1999 -3.08% 0.06%
1998 -4.14% -7.77%
1997 -3.14% -1.5%
1996 -2.98% -0.92%
1995 -12.3% -5.74%
1994 - -14%
1993 - -12.8%
1992 - -10.9%
1991 - -5.76%
1990 - -10.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, the Czech Republic's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.22B, equivalent to 0.88% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.85% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Yemen
2024 2.44% 33.9%
2023 10.7% 0.9%
2022 15.1% 29.5%
2021 3.84% 31.5%
2020 3.16% 21.7%
2019 2.85% 15.7%
2018 2.15% 33.6%
2017 2.45% 30.4%
2016 0.68% 21.3%
2015 0.31% 22%
2014 0.34% 8.2%
2013 1.44% 11%
2012 3.29% 9.9%
2011 1.92% 19.5%
2010 1.47% 11.2%
2009 1.02% 3.7%
2008 6.36% 19%
2007 2.85% 7.9%
2006 2.53% 10.8%
2005 1.86% 9.9%
2004 2.76% 12.5%
2003 0.12% 10.8%
2002 1.9% 12.2%
2001 4.66% 11.9%
2000 3.78% 11%
1999 2.14% 7.9%
1998 10.7% 11.5%
1997 8.6% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 33.9% in Yemen.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3.71M
Chemicals & pharma $543K
Textiles & consumer goods $533K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $154K
Raw materials & minerals $109K
Miscellaneous $73K
Metals $45K
Wood & paper products $37K
Raw agricultural goods $26K
Yemen
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Yemen
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$473M
2016
Service imports
$38B
2024
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Yemen
Economic freedom 73.2 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 138/197
Property rights 89.8 3.5
Government integrity 64.7 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 9.9
Tax burden 78.8 93.7
Government spending 44.2 0
Fiscal health 82.5 71.2
Business freedom 76.8 31.3
Labor freedom 55.1 31.2
Monetary freedom 75 48.1
Trade freedom 79.4 67.4
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Yemen
2026 73.2 -
2025 72.9 -
2024 70.2 -
2023 71.9 -
2022 74.4 -
2021 73.8 -
2020 74.8 -
2019 73.7 -
2018 74.2 -
2017 73.3 -
2016 73.2 -
2015 72.5 53.7
2014 72.2 55.5
2013 70.9 55.9
2012 69.9 55.3
2011 70.4 54.2
2010 69.8 54.4
2009 69.4 56.9
2008 68.1 53.8
2007 67.4 54.1
2006 66.4 52.6
2005 64.6 53.8
2004 67 50.5
2003 67.5 50.3
2002 66.5 48.6
2001 70.2 44.3
2000 68.6 44.5
1999 69.7 43.3
1998 68.4 46.1
1997 68.8 48.4
1996 68.1 49.6
1995 67.8 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Yemen
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.