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Economy of Czech Republic vs Namibia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $13.4B for Namibia, ranking 44/197 and 147/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $9.05B (67.7% of GDP) in Namibia.

Czech Republic vs Namibia GDP by year

Czech Republic
Namibia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Namibia
2024 $347,034,062,928 $13,372,354,512
2023 $345,059,295,660 $12,408,271,449
2022 $301,831,228,326 $12,569,449,123
2021 $290,972,714,482 $12,402,486,184
2020 $251,109,660,603 $10,583,748,542
2019 $256,794,209,029 $12,541,928,303
2018 $251,992,360,762 $13,682,019,076
2017 $221,563,575,696 $12,895,153,371
2016 $198,160,659,304 $10,722,018,732
2015 $189,107,698,562 $11,335,161,084
2014 $210,911,285,078 $12,435,430,970
2013 $213,024,360,541 $12,043,307,277
2012 $210,363,223,088 $13,042,053,592
2011 $231,429,378,717 $12,523,359,441
2010 $211,168,667,286 $11,431,412,421
2009 $206,971,882,705 $8,938,847,189
2008 $236,506,264,754 $8,607,431,497
2007 $190,040,702,287 $8,839,536,476
2006 $156,236,258,387 $8,001,779,551
2005 $137,264,185,596 $7,248,374,838
2004 $120,147,899,984 $6,609,205,995
2003 $100,435,924,705 $4,926,439,384
2002 $82,607,869,610 $3,349,169,826
2001 $68,135,304,464 $3,557,341,215
2000 $62,175,642,238 $3,922,232,165
1999 $65,586,562,605 $3,868,551,730
1998 $67,187,217,328 $3,873,109,866
1997 $62,539,765,163 $4,154,989,950
1996 $67,804,105,330 $3,989,163,197
1995 $60,572,381,311 $3,978,514,206
1994 $48,188,478,339 $3,666,503,530
1993 $41,155,654,032 $3,251,188,833
1992 $35,051,065,440 $3,429,521,699
1991 $30,071,014,282 $2,996,869,281
1990 $41,016,881,802 $2,789,921,854
1989 - $2,535,135,798
1988 - $2,495,094,746
1987 - $2,300,068,217
1986 - $1,809,048,527
1985 - $1,608,237,350
1984 - $1,951,260,038
1983 - $2,297,400,688
1982 - $2,118,710,248
1981 - $2,249,908,578
1980 - $2,421,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/namibia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Namibia by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Namibia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $4,413 $11,687
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $4,188 $11,251
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $4,350 $10,663
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $4,413 $9,709
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $3,879 $9,354
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $4,732 $9,609
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $5,309 $9,854
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $5,144 $9,888
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $4,396 $10,200
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $4,774 $10,466
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $5,378 $10,365
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $5,347 $9,699
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $5,943 $9,364
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $5,835 $9,002
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $5,418 $8,538
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $4,303 $8,079
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $4,205 $8,125
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $4,379 $7,875
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $4,017 $7,374
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $3,686 $6,767
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $3,403 $6,480
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $2,569 $5,693
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $1,772 $5,433
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $1,916 $5,196
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $2,157 $5,129
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $2,178 $4,961
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $2,235 $4,852
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $2,460 $4,764
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $2,423 $4,612
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $2,483 $4,509
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $2,356 $4,376
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $2,155 $4,345
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $2,347 $4,452
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $2,117 $4,192
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $2,037 $3,875
1989 - - $1,967 -
1988 - - $2,063 -
1987 - - $1,969 -
1986 - - $1,599 -
1985 - - $1,466 -
1984 - - $1,830 -
1983 - - $2,214 -
1982 - - $2,097 -
1981 - - $2,267 -
1980 - - $2,468 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/namibia | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $4,413 in Namibia, ranking 126/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Namibia
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$13.4B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
147/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
3.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$4,413
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
126/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$11,687
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
128/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$9.05B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
67.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$2,988
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
100/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$6,197
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$2.48B
2024
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
47.2%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
39.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
4.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
6.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
19.9%
2018
Population
10649126
3173089

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Namibia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Namibia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 39.9% 67.7%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 37% 67.2%
2022 43% 42.5% 36.6% 69.4%
2021 45% 40.7% 39.3% 69.6%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 41.5% 64.3%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 37.4% 57.6%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 36.3% 48.7%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 38.1% 43.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 41.8% 45.8%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 43.7% 42.1%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 41.8% 27.6%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 38.3% 26.1%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 35% 24.6%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 38.5% 27.4%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 33.5% 16.3%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 32% 15.9%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 28.4% 19.1%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 26.1% 19.4%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 27.4% 26.1%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 27.7% 26.9%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 28.4% 29.2%
2003 49% 28.1% 31.1% 27.1%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 29.8% 22.2%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 30.7% 24.4%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 30.1% 20.9%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 31.8% 21.8%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 31.3% 19.6%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 30.9% 17.7%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 30.4% 18.7%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 29.6% 18%
1994 - - 28.7% 16.4%
1993 - - 32.4% 17.2%
1992 - - 32.8% 14.1%
1991 - - 33% 11.8%
1990 - - 30.2% 12.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Namibia spent $5.34B, or 39.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 67.7% in Namibia, ranking 124/185 and 61/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Namibia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Namibia
2024 -1.99% -3.59%
2023 -3.73% -3.14%
2022 -3.07% -6.33%
2021 -4.95% -8.68%
2020 -5.65% -8.07%
2019 0.28% -5.49%
2018 0.88% -5.09%
2017 1.46% -4.99%
2016 0.68% -9.3%
2015 -0.67% -8.3%
2014 -2.09% -6.44%
2013 -1.3% -4.69%
2012 -3.92% -3.1%
2011 -2.71% -7.09%
2010 -4.14% -4.98%
2009 -5.46% -0.4%
2008 -2% 3.48%
2007 -0.68% 6.01%
2006 -2.19% 3.41%
2005 -3.06% -0.31%
2004 -2.4% -2.67%
2003 -6.87% -4.47%
2002 -6.34% -1.38%
2001 -5.76% -2.01%
2000 -3.55% -0.79%
1999 -3.08% -1.88%
1998 -4.14% -2.76%
1997 -3.14% -2.38%
1996 -2.98% -3.7%
1995 -12.3% -1.74%
1994 - -0.57%
1993 - -2.73%
1992 - -2.55%
1991 - -1.59%
1990 - 1.08%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to Namibia's deficit of $480M, or 3.59% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Namibia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.36% of GDP for Namibia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Namibia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Namibia
2024 2.44% 4.2%
2023 10.7% 5.9%
2022 15.1% 6.1%
2021 3.84% 3.6%
2020 3.16% 2.2%
2019 2.85% 3.7%
2018 2.15% 4.3%
2017 2.45% 6.1%
2016 0.68% 6.7%
2015 0.31% 3.4%
2014 0.34% 5.3%
2013 1.44% 5.6%
2012 3.29% 6.7%
2011 1.92% 5%
2010 1.47% 4.9%
2009 1.02% 9.5%
2008 6.36% 9.1%
2007 2.85% 6.5%
2006 2.53% 5%
2005 1.86% 2.3%
2004 2.76% 4.1%
2003 0.12% 7.2%
2002 1.9% 12.7%
2001 4.66% 10.2%
2000 3.78% 10.2%
1999 2.14% 9.4%
1998 10.7% 6.6%
1997 8.6% 9.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/namibia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 6.29% in Namibia. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 4.2% in Namibia.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.01M
Weapons & explosives $579K
Raw materials & minerals $412K
Textiles & consumer goods $290K
Chemicals & pharma $36K
Miscellaneous $26K
Metals $6K
Wood & paper products $5K
Namibia
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $132K
Raw materials & minerals $88K
Raw agricultural goods $54K
Machinery & equipment $30K
Precious metals & jewellery $15K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K
Wood & paper products $3K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Namibia
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
-$1.89M
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
-0.01%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$6.77B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$2.47B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
68%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
41.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Namibia
Economic freedom 73.2 60.2
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 95/197
Property rights 89.8 63.1
Government integrity 64.7 51.5
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 67.2
Tax burden 78.8 66.4
Government spending 44.2 57.1
Fiscal health 82.5 60.5
Business freedom 76.8 58
Labor freedom 55.1 62.7
Monetary freedom 75 76.1
Trade freedom 79.4 69.8
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Namibia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Namibia
2026 73.2 60.2
2025 72.9 58.7
2024 70.2 57.5
2023 71.9 57.7
2022 74.4 59.2
2021 73.8 62.6
2020 74.8 60.9
2019 73.7 58.7
2018 74.2 58.5
2017 73.3 62.5
2016 73.2 61.9
2015 72.5 59.6
2014 72.2 59.4
2013 70.9 60.3
2012 69.9 61.9
2011 70.4 62.7
2010 69.8 62.2
2009 69.4 62.4
2008 68.1 61.4
2007 67.4 63.5
2006 66.4 60.7
2005 64.6 61.4
2004 67 62.4
2003 67.5 67.3
2002 66.5 65.1
2001 70.2 64.8
2000 68.6 66.7
1999 69.7 66.1
1998 68.4 66.1
1997 68.8 61.6
1996 68.1 -
1995 67.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/namibia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 60.2 for Namibia, ranking 95/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Namibia
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
54.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
7.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$12.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$11,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$3.36B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
115/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$1.93M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$44.5M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
17.4%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
25.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/namibia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.