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Economy of Czech Republic vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $84.9B for Lithuania, ranking 44/197 and 79/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $150B in government debt (43.3% of GDP), compared to $32.4B (38.2% of GDP) in Lithuania.

Czech Republic vs Lithuania GDP by year

Czech Republic
Lithuania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic Lithuania
2024 $347,034,062,928 $84,869,215,513
2023 $345,059,295,660 $79,789,877,416
2022 $301,831,228,326 $71,033,884,500
2021 $290,972,714,482 $67,037,321,009
2020 $251,109,660,603 $57,412,038,533
2019 $256,794,209,029 $55,122,066,226
2018 $251,992,360,762 $54,261,795,149
2017 $221,563,575,696 $47,756,764,508
2016 $198,160,659,304 $42,970,749,245
2015 $189,107,698,562 $41,540,954,817
2014 $210,911,285,078 $48,306,546,657
2013 $213,024,360,541 $46,303,660,422
2012 $210,363,223,088 $42,709,372,067
2011 $231,429,378,717 $43,186,501,863
2010 $211,168,667,286 $36,638,128,534
2009 $206,971,882,705 $37,494,380,039
2008 $236,506,264,754 $47,831,254,208
2007 $190,040,702,287 $39,729,151,615
2006 $156,236,258,387 $30,116,192,747
2005 $137,264,185,596 $26,105,207,115
2004 $120,147,899,984 $22,743,164,431
2003 $100,435,924,705 $18,809,197,970
2002 $82,607,869,610 $14,282,292,665
2001 $68,135,304,464 $12,260,761,329
2000 $62,175,642,238 $11,550,695,727
1999 $65,586,562,605 $11,022,095,814
1998 $67,187,217,328 $11,289,161,847
1997 $62,539,765,163 $10,168,271,903
1996 $67,804,105,330 $8,430,207,164
1995 $60,572,381,311 $7,921,210,340
1994 $48,188,478,339 -
1993 $41,155,654,032 -
1992 $35,051,065,440 -
1991 $30,071,014,282 -
1990 $41,016,881,802 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/lithuania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Lithuania by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $31,823 $57,285 $29,384 $55,286
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $27,786 $52,348
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $25,086 $50,936
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $23,870 $45,874
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $2,183 $6,023
1994 $4,663 $12,862 - $5,667
1993 $3,984 $12,242 - $6,107
1992 $3,397 $11,963 - $7,087
1991 $2,917 $11,768 - $8,790
1990 $3,969 $12,848 - $9,030

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/lithuania | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $29,384 in Lithuania, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$84.9B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
79/197
2024
GDP growth
1.23%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$29,384
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$55,286
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
39/197
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$32.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
38.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$11,232
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
49/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$19,946
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
39.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
0.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
7.1%
2024
Population
10649126
2829914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
Lithuania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 43.3% 39.5% 38.2%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 37.4% 37.3%
2022 43% 42.5% 36.3% 38.1%
2021 45% 40.7% 37.3% 43.3%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 42.4% 45.9%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 34.6% 35.6%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 33.8% 33.3%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 33.4% 39.3%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 34.5% 40%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 35.2% 42.6%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 35% 40.7%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 35.7% 38.9%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 36.6% 39.9%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 40.1% 37.5%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 43% 36.7%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 44.8% 27.9%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 38.2% 14.6%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 35.3% 15.9%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 34.4% 17.3%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 34.1% 17.6%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 33.9% 18.6%
2003 49% 28.1% 32.8% 20.4%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 34.4% 22.1%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 36.5% 22.9%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 38.7% 23.5%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 42.4% 28%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 39.6% 21.7%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 35% -
1996 41.4% 11.5% 34.4% -
1995 52.8% 13.5% 35.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $148B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Lithuania spent $33.5B, or 39.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.3% in the Czech Republic and 38.2% in Lithuania, ranking 124/185 and 139/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Lithuania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Lithuania
2024 -1.99% -1.28%
2023 -3.73% -0.69%
2022 -3.07% -0.72%
2021 -4.95% -1.15%
2020 -5.65% -6.42%
2019 0.28% 0.41%
2018 0.88% 0.52%
2017 1.46% 0.36%
2016 0.68% 0.03%
2015 -0.67% -0.77%
2014 -2.09% -1.79%
2013 -1.3% -2.69%
2012 -3.92% -3.15%
2011 -2.71% -5.92%
2010 -4.14% -6.95%
2009 -5.46% -9.09%
2008 -2% -3.09%
2007 -0.68% -0.82%
2006 -2.19% -0.27%
2005 -3.06% -0.34%
2004 -2.4% -1.39%
2003 -6.87% -1.26%
2002 -6.34% -1.85%
2001 -5.76% -3.52%
2000 -3.55% -3.18%
1999 -3.08% -7.82%
1998 -4.14% -4.93%
1997 -3.14% -0.76%
1996 -2.98% -3.59%
1995 -12.3% -3.31%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.92B, equivalent to 1.99% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of $1.09B, or 1.28% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.16% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.51% of GDP for Lithuania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

Lithuania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic Lithuania
2024 2.44% 0.72%
2023 10.7% 9.12%
2022 15.1% 19.7%
2021 3.84% 4.68%
2020 3.16% 1.2%
2019 2.85% 2.33%
2018 2.15% 2.7%
2017 2.45% 3.72%
2016 0.68% 0.91%
2015 0.31% -0.88%
2014 0.34% 0.1%
2013 1.44% 1.05%
2012 3.29% 3.09%
2011 1.92% 4.13%
2010 1.47% 1.32%
2009 1.02% 4.45%
2008 6.36% 10.9%
2007 2.85% 5.74%
2006 2.53% 3.74%
2005 1.86% 2.66%
2004 2.76% 1.16%
2003 0.12% -1.13%
2002 1.9% 0.28%
2001 4.66% 1.37%
2000 3.78% 0.98%
1999 2.14% 0.73%
1998 10.7% 5.07%
1997 8.6% 8.88%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 3.53% in Lithuania. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 0.72% in Lithuania.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $683M
Chemicals & pharma $183M
Textiles & consumer goods $85.1M
Transport & tourism services $82.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $70.7M
Metals $45.1M
Raw materials & minerals $27.5M
Manufacturing & construction services $27.2M
Wood & paper products $24.6M
IT & IP services $12.8M
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $193M
Chemicals & pharma $136M
Textiles & consumer goods $72.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $52.5M
Raw materials & minerals $25.6M
Animal & marine products $24.6M
Metals $18.8M
Wood & paper products $14.8M
Transport & tourism services $11.3M
Precious metals & jewellery $11.1M

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Lithuania
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$2.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
41/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
+3.27%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$24.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
68.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
74.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Lithuania
Economic freedom 73.2 75.3
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 18/197
Property rights 89.8 91.8
Government integrity 64.7 71.4
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 73.2
Tax burden 78.8 76.2
Government spending 44.2 57.3
Fiscal health 82.5 95.8
Business freedom 76.8 84.2
Labor freedom 55.1 58.1
Monetary freedom 75 76.7
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
Lithuania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Lithuania
2026 73.2 75.3
2025 72.9 74.6
2024 70.2 72.9
2023 71.9 72.2
2022 74.4 75.8
2021 73.8 76.9
2020 74.8 76.7
2019 73.7 74.2
2018 74.2 75.3
2017 73.3 75.8
2016 73.2 75.2
2015 72.5 74.7
2014 72.2 73
2013 70.9 72.1
2012 69.9 71.5
2011 70.4 71.3
2010 69.8 70.3
2009 69.4 70
2008 68.1 70.9
2007 67.4 71.5
2006 66.4 71.8
2005 64.6 70.5
2004 67 72.4
2003 67.5 69.7
2002 66.5 66.1
2001 70.2 65.5
2000 68.6 61.9
1999 69.7 61.5
1998 68.4 59.4
1997 68.8 57.3
1996 68.1 49.7
1995 67.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/lithuania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 75.3 for Lithuania, ranking 18/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
63.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
2.57%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$78.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,800
2024
$53,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$7.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
86/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$3.91B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$4.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$795M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.