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Economy of Slovenia vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Slovenia has a GDP of $72.5B compared to $610B for Sweden, ranking 86/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

Slovenia has $48.6B in government debt (68% of GDP), compared to $199B (33.7% of GDP) in Sweden.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Slovenia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Sweden
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Slovenia Sweden
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $15,930,258,332 $125,833,171,526
1961 - - $17,329,819,494 $132,982,122,458
1962 - - $18,794,282,717 $138,645,893,912
1963 - - $20,342,365,392 $146,032,855,285
1964 - - $22,685,750,575 $155,993,996,630
1965 - - $24,964,233,891 $161,955,318,965
1966 - - $27,155,028,520 $165,341,552,542
1967 - - $29,475,219,787 $170,905,938,215
1968 - - $31,278,230,634 $177,124,360,483
1969 - - $33,967,691,454 $185,996,652,977
1970 - - $38,037,663,342 $198,037,469,743
1971 - - $41,506,627,519 $199,908,223,300
1972 - - $48,883,734,672 $204,483,600,295
1973 - - $59,319,523,962 $212,597,471,030
1974 - - $65,918,391,224 $219,396,754,055
1975 - - $82,766,182,746 $224,997,651,933
1976 - - $89,233,541,404 $227,378,363,011
1977 - - $94,332,865,494 $223,748,816,326
1978 - - $104,292,130,796 $227,667,884,337
1979 - - $123,208,942,175 $236,410,339,082
1980 - - $141,887,695,763 $240,429,247,266
1981 - - $129,500,408,224 $241,522,792,750
1982 - - $114,216,043,040 $244,538,602,571
1983 - - $104,863,313,508 $249,186,397,835
1984 - - $109,044,297,251 $259,725,824,371
1985 - - $113,959,392,485 $265,336,872,870
1986 - - $150,281,594,980 $272,477,945,677
1987 - - $182,746,413,791 $281,616,428,085
1988 - - $206,688,963,474 $288,823,101,462
1989 - - $217,634,838,449 $296,490,797,145
1990 $19,832,029,087 $27,206,132,648 $261,469,578,631 $298,728,338,359
1991 $14,454,495,059 $24,784,757,479 $273,834,608,020 $295,304,986,649
1992 $14,277,261,541 $23,430,593,235 $283,912,173,667 $291,883,604,471
1993 $14,449,298,372 $24,096,823,248 $212,647,043,708 $285,854,408,965
1994 $16,400,767,070 $25,380,578,071 $228,701,658,891 $297,333,335,670
1995 $21,367,422,159 $26,422,998,604 $267,052,836,695 $309,506,914,356
1996 $21,470,699,363 $27,192,863,782 $291,952,430,659 $314,783,454,121
1997 $20,726,878,752 $28,599,098,755 $268,251,974,486 $324,431,161,326
1998 $22,058,635,314 $29,475,325,366 $270,889,570,938 $338,205,617,437
1999 $22,609,669,084 $31,028,087,571 $274,320,415,376 $352,413,884,456
2000 $20,159,190,702 $32,113,425,072 $262,905,197,442 $368,734,580,259
2001 $20,668,868,707 $33,021,812,644 $242,499,249,693 $373,752,198,469
2002 $23,214,593,516 $34,105,781,288 $267,373,345,247 $382,265,044,393
2003 $29,360,575,032 $35,195,471,632 $334,074,051,173 $389,455,236,261
2004 $34,156,553,313 $36,795,465,565 $384,547,211,147 $405,732,636,285
2005 $35,947,936,824 $38,213,609,800 $391,690,329,314 $417,065,466,396
2006 $39,260,368,837 $40,471,568,430 $422,530,427,476 $436,567,442,196
2007 $47,880,266,543 $43,360,927,308 $490,050,156,833 $450,646,355,078
2008 $55,509,332,322 $44,823,161,262 $514,616,528,349 $446,486,334,539
2009 $49,975,540,955 $41,420,820,596 $434,313,804,907 $427,485,779,313
2010 $47,793,117,241 $41,881,476,947 $492,753,255,886 $452,069,357,232
2011 $51,199,194,599 $42,155,984,116 $570,541,353,129 $466,372,427,078
2012 $46,167,053,954 $40,926,910,456 $549,742,183,874 $464,439,473,162
2013 $47,867,056,859 $40,589,764,219 $584,128,116,410 $469,723,477,716
2014 $49,514,466,380 $41,711,191,731 $577,730,245,154 $480,507,219,241
2015 $42,709,468,275 $42,709,468,275 $501,698,263,621 $501,698,263,621
2016 $44,290,685,824 $44,005,450,730 $514,218,206,628 $513,486,872,449
2017 $48,153,200,135 $46,282,469,721 $536,083,940,229 $522,858,809,003
2018 $53,689,067,640 $48,309,217,703 $551,312,498,430 $532,808,626,903
2019 $53,909,922,736 $50,002,578,163 $532,169,294,166 $546,393,370,721
2020 $53,384,760,135 $47,959,972,370 $545,147,614,972 $535,436,339,441
2021 $61,529,280,461 $51,983,646,951 $637,186,904,844 $567,227,918,083
2022 $59,927,702,746 $53,386,809,690 $579,895,717,344 $575,505,409,860
2023 $69,148,468,417 $54,514,654,619 $585,489,968,189 $574,848,401,745
2024 $72,485,008,929 $55,381,990,841 $610,117,791,237 $580,446,460,657

Economic indicators

Slovenia Sweden
Gross domestic product
$72.5B
2024
$610B
2024
GDP rank
86/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
4.83%
2023-2024
4.21%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$34,089
2024
$57,723
2024
GDP per capita rank
33/197
2024
15/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,531
2024
$71,030
2024
Government debt
$48.6B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68%
2025
33.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$22,853
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
29/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,364
2025
$40,075
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.4B
2024
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
575,426
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.6%
2023
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.1%
2023
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.5%
2025
49.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.97%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.7%
2024
8.31%
2024
Population
2124696
10654722

GDP per capita in Slovenia vs Sweden

Slovenia's GDP per capita is $34,089, ranking 33/197, compared to $57,723 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Slovenia ranks 35th at $56,531, while Sweden ranks 24th at $71,030.

Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Slovenia Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $2,128 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1971 - - $5,125 -
1972 - - $6,018 -
1973 - - $7,291 -
1974 - - $8,078 -
1975 - - $10,103 -
1976 - - $10,853 -
1977 - - $11,432 -
1978 - - $12,602 -
1979 - - $14,856 -
1980 - - $17,073 -
1981 - - $15,564 -
1982 - - $13,719 -
1983 - - $12,590 -
1984 - - $13,080 -
1985 - - $13,647 -
1986 - - $17,955 -
1987 - - $21,761 -
1988 - - $24,499 -
1989 - - $25,625 -
1990 $9,925 $13,482 $30,550 $20,382
1991 $7,229 $12,689 $31,777 $20,688
1992 $7,151 $12,287 $32,754 $20,792
1993 $7,255 $12,967 $24,390 $20,725
1994 $8,244 $13,966 $26,046 $21,843
1995 $10,738 $13,628 $30,254 $23,069
1996 $10,797 $14,279 $33,023 $23,943
1997 $10,437 $15,253 $30,324 $24,811
1998 $11,132 $15,992 $30,606 $25,895
1999 $11,401 $17,007 $30,969 $27,496
2000 $10,136 $17,888 $29,633 $29,630
2001 $10,376 $18,765 $27,259 $29,949
2002 $11,639 $20,004 $29,958 $30,987
2003 $14,712 $20,918 $37,292 $31,792
2004 $17,104 $22,591 $42,758 $33,809
2005 $17,970 $23,682 $43,379 $34,198
2006 $19,563 $25,577 $46,532 $37,680
2007 $23,725 $27,469 $53,569 $40,814
2008 $27,462 $29,461 $55,817 $41,907
2009 $24,502 $27,214 $46,708 $40,073
2010 $23,330 $27,582 $52,543 $41,956
2011 $24,941 $28,716 $60,380 $44,333
2012 $22,442 $28,787 $57,750 $45,207
2013 $23,237 $29,634 $60,844 $46,098
2014 $24,013 $30,572 $59,584 $46,841
2015 $20,697 $31,345 $51,198 $48,785
2016 $21,448 $33,575 $51,820 $50,290
2017 $23,303 $36,180 $53,301 $51,474
2018 $25,888 $38,620 $54,182 $53,122
2019 $25,814 $42,373 $51,773 $57,046
2020 $25,392 $41,767 $52,654 $57,489
2021 $29,187 $45,914 $61,175 $62,732
2022 $28,374 $51,079 $55,297 $66,376
2023 $32,610 $53,952 $55,567 $67,259
2024 $34,089 $56,531 $57,723 $71,030

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Slovenia's government spending was $33.9B, accounting for 47.5% of its GDP, while Sweden's spent $301B, or 49.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68% in Slovenia and 33.7% in Sweden, ranking 61/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Slovenia
Government spending

Government debt
Sweden
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Slovenia Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1990 - - 57.7% 40.3%
1991 - - 61.5% 40.2%
1992 - - 66.7% 45.7%
1993 - - 67.9% 66.1%
1994 - - 65.3% 68.6%
1995 53% 18.2% 62.1% 68.7%
1996 45.2% 21.6% 60% 68.9%
1997 45.4% 22.1% 57.9% 67.7%
1998 46.4% 22.8% 55.6% 65.4%
1999 47.2% 23.8% 55.2% 60.3%
2000 47.8% 26.1% 52.2% 50.4%
2001 49.2% 26.3% 51.7% 52%
2002 47.8% 27.7% 52.7% 49.8%
2003 47.6% 27% 53% 49.4%
2004 46.9% 27.1% 51.7% 48.7%
2005 46.7% 26.6% 51.2% 48.9%
2006 45.7% 26.2% 50.1% 43.8%
2007 43.5% 22.9% 48.5% 39.2%
2008 45.2% 21.9% 49.4% 38%
2009 50% 34.9% 51.7% 41.2%
2010 50.7% 38.6% 49.7% 38.6%
2011 51.4% 46.8% 49.1% 37.7%
2012 50% 54.1% 50.2% 38%
2013 57.7% 70.8% 51.4% 40.8%
2014 50.6% 81.1% 50.7% 45.7%
2015 49.5% 83.4% 49.3% 44.5%
2016 46.9% 79.4% 49.4% 42.8%
2017 44.6% 74.9% 49.2% 41.6%
2018 44.1% 71% 49.6% 39.8%
2019 43.8% 66% 48.7% 35.7%
2020 51.8% 80.2% 51.9% 40.1%
2021 49.9% 74.8% 48.9% 36.7%
2022 47.7% 72.7% 47.9% 33.6%
2023 46.5% 68.4% 48.4% 31.5%
2024 46.8% 67% 49.3% 32.6%
2025 47.5% 68% 49.1% 33.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Slovenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$646M, equivalent to -0.89% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of -$10.5B, or -1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Slovenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Slovenia posted an annual deficit equal to -3.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.23% of GDP for Sweden.

Deficit/surplus
Slovenia

Sweden
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Slovenia Sweden
1800 - -0.44%
1801 - 0.01%
1802 - 2.17%
1803 - 11.6%
1804 - -0.25%
1805 - 0.52%
1806 - 0.55%
1807 - 0.1%
1808 - -5.04%
1809 - -7.65%
1810 - -3.05%
1811 - -0.48%
1812 - 3.47%
1813 - -0.37%
1814 - -0.45%
1815 - 2.34%
1816 - 0.16%
1817 - 0.35%
1818 - 0.35%
1819 - 0.09%
1820 - 0.26%
1821 - -0.49%
1822 - -0.03%
1823 - 0.37%
1824 - -0.23%
1825 - 0.18%
1826 - 0.37%
1827 - -0.16%
1828 - 0.03%
1829 - 2.7%
1830 - -0.45%
1831 - -0.1%
1832 - 0.01%
1833 - 0.09%
1834 - -0.12%
1835 - 0.08%
1836 - -0.08%
1837 - -0.38%
1838 - 0.09%
1839 - -0.006%
1840 - -0.01%
1841 - 0.06%
1842 - -0.12%
1843 - 0.05%
1844 - 0.009%
1845 - 0.04%
1846 - 0.13%
1847 - 0.08%
1848 - 0.12%
1849 - 0.09%
1850 - 0.004%
1851 - -0.07%
1852 - -0.31%
1853 - 0.17%
1854 - -0.19%
1855 - -0.09%
1856 - -0.08%
1857 - -0.62%
1858 - -2.36%
1859 - -2.17%
1860 - -2.03%
1861 - -1.11%
1862 - -1.35%
1863 - -1.58%
1864 - -2.3%
1865 - -2.02%
1866 - -3.01%
1867 - -1.17%
1868 - -1.67%
1869 - -1.52%
1870 - -0.42%
1871 - 0.22%
1872 - -0.15%
1873 - 0.06%
1874 - -1.05%
1875 - -1.26%
1876 - -1.07%
1877 - -1.21%
1878 - -2.04%
1879 - -1.89%
1880 - -0.47%
1881 - -0.17%
1882 - 0.36%
1883 - 0.16%
1884 - 0.24%
1885 - -0.08%
1886 - -0.98%
1887 - -1.5%
1888 - -0.05%
1889 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.33%
1891 - -0.6%
1892 - -0.68%
1893 - -0.49%
1894 - 0.47%
1895 - 1%
1896 - -0.59%
1897 - 1.09%
1898 - 0.91%
1899 - 0.57%
1900 - -0.32%
1901 - -1.34%
1902 - -1.57%
1903 - 0.08%
1904 - -0.56%
1905 - -0.34%
1906 - -0.66%
1907 - -0.68%
1908 - -2.27%
1909 - -2.08%
1910 - -0.81%
1911 - -0.87%
1912 - -0.51%
1913 - -0.17%
1914 - -0.55%
1915 - -0.94%
1916 - -0.23%
1917 - -0.26%
1918 - -8.59%
1919 - 0.17%
1920 - -0.6%
1921 - -3.55%
1922 - -3.17%
1923 - -1.65%
1924 - -0.99%
1925 - -1.44%
1926 - -1.11%
1927 - -1.14%
1928 - -0.06%
1929 - -0.39%
1930 - 0.09%
1931 - -0.05%
1932 - -1.56%
1933 - -4.1%
1934 - -1.88%
1935 - -2.19%
1936 - -0.64%
1937 - 0.46%
1938 - -0.07%
1939 - -1.13%
1940 - -8.16%
1941 - -13.1%
1942 - -11.8%
1943 - -10.7%
1944 - -8.66%
1945 - -8.04%
1946 - -0.61%
1947 - -1.08%
1948 - 0.29%
1949 - -0.74%
1950 - -1.64%
1951 - -0.9%
1952 - -0.16%
1953 - -2.47%
1954 - -1.52%
1955 - -1.72%
1956 - -1.21%
1957 - -2.1%
1958 - -2.31%
1959 - -2.53%
1960 - -2.67%
1961 - 0.56%
1962 - 0.7%
1963 - 0.41%
1964 - -0.1%
1965 - -0.17%
1966 - -0.33%
1967 - -1.41%
1968 - -2.37%
1969 - -2.03%
1970 - -2.64%
1971 - -1.67%
1972 - -2.17%
1973 - -3.28%
1974 - -4.12%
1975 - -4.05%
1976 - -1.27%
1977 - -3.32%
1978 - -7.32%
1979 - -9.95%
1980 - -11.5%
1981 - -12.8%
1982 - -13.4%
1983 - -15.1%
1984 - -12.1%
1985 - -9.91%
1986 - -6.21%
1987 - -2%
1988 - -0.64%
1989 - 1.5%
1990 - 3.71%
1991 - 0.29%
1992 - -8.54%
1993 - -10.9%
1994 - -8.77%
1995 -8.19% -7.01%
1996 -1.16% -3.11%
1997 -2.37% -1.57%
1998 -2.39% 0.82%
1999 -3.04% 0.6%
2000 -3.77% 3.11%
2001 -4.58% 1.37%
2002 -2.47% -1.46%
2003 -2.66% -1.25%
2004 -1.98% 0.17%
2005 -1.38% 2.08%
2006 -1.26% 2.2%
2007 -0.08% 3.37%
2008 -1.44% 1.87%
2009 -5.87% -0.89%
2010 -5.56% -0.14%
2011 -6.69% -0.41%
2012 -4.2% -1.19%
2013 -11.2% -1.63%
2014 -4.53% -1.84%
2015 -2.84% -0.27%
2016 -2% 0.86%
2017 0.05% 1.29%
2018 0.9% 0.67%
2019 0.68% 0.44%
2020 -7.68% -3.17%
2021 -4.61% -0.15%
2022 -3.01% 0.99%
2023 -2.57% -0.84%
2024 -0.89% -1.72%
2025 -2.46% -1.45%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Slovenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.92%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 1.97% in Slovenia and 2.84% in Sweden.

Inflation
Slovenia

Sweden
Year Inflation
Slovenia Sweden Slovenia Sweden
1996 9.86% 0.53%
1997 8.36% 0.66%
1998 7.89% -0.27%
1999 6.16% 0.46%
2000 8.91% 0.9%
2001 8.38% 2.41%
2002 7.48% 2.16%
2003 5.54% 1.93%
2004 3.59% 0.37%
2005 2.45% 0.45%
2006 2.46% 1.36%
2007 3.66% 2.21%
2008 5.65% 3.44%
2009 0.84% -0.49%
2010 1.8% 1.16%
2011 1.8% 2.96%
2012 2.6% 0.89%
2013 1.77% -0.04%
2014 0.2% -0.18%
2015 -0.53% -0.05%
2016 -0.05% 0.98%
2017 1.43% 1.79%
2018 1.74% 1.95%
2019 1.63% 1.78%
2020 -0.05% 0.5%
2021 1.92% 2.16%
2022 8.83% 8.37%
2023 7.45% 8.55%
2024 1.97% 2.84%

Top exports between countries

Slovenia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $303M
Chemicals & pharma $41.3M
Metals $34M
Transport & tourism services $24M
Textiles & consumer goods $23.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $14.6M
IT & IP services $11.5M
Raw materials & minerals $11M
Business & finance services $10.5M
Wood & paper products $4.72M
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $147M
Wood & paper products $41.5M
Metals $31.8M
Chemicals & pharma $22.6M
IT & IP services $15.1M
Miscellaneous $14.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $13.7M
Transport & tourism services $12.9M
Business & finance services $10.5M
Manufacturing & construction services $7.89M

Balance of trade

Slovenia Sweden
Current account balance
$3.23B
2024
$36.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/189
2024
16/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.46%
2024
+5.96%
2024
Goods imports
$45B
2024
$187B
2024
Goods exports
$45.6B
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$9.59B
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$13.5B
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.9%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
81.5%
2024
54.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Slovenia Sweden
Economic freedom 68.3 77.9
Economic freedom ranking 49/197 14/197
Property rights 88.4 96.5
Government integrity 64.4 92.3
Judicial effectiveness 91.8 95.6
Tax burden 56.6 51.6
Government spending 30.9 31.5
Fiscal health 72.2 97.3
Business freedom 78.5 84.6
Labor freedom 64.5 66.1
Monetary freedom 72.9 74.3
Trade freedom 79.6 79.6
Investment freedom 70 85
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Slovenia is 68.3, ranking 49/197, compared to 77.9 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Slovenia
Sweden
Year Economic freedom index
Slovenia Sweden
1995 - 61.4
1996 50.4 61.8
1997 55.6 63.3
1998 60.7 64
1999 61.3 64.2
2000 58.3 65.1
2001 61.8 66.6
2002 57.8 70.8
2003 57.7 70
2004 59.2 70.1
2005 59.6 69.8
2006 61.9 70.9
2007 59.6 69.3
2008 60.2 70.8
2009 62.9 70.5
2010 64.7 72.4
2011 64.6 71.9
2012 62.9 71.7
2013 61.7 72.9
2014 62.7 73.1
2015 60.3 72.7
2016 60.6 72
2017 59.2 74.9
2018 64.8 76.3
2019 65.5 75.2
2020 67.8 74.9
2021 68.3 74.7
2022 70.5 77.9
2023 68.5 77.5
2024 65.9 77.5
2025 68.3 77.9

More economic indicators

Slovenia Sweden
Services, % of GDP
58.2%
2024
65.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.8%
2024
22.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.49%
2024
1.15%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$67.3B
2024
$622B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$55,870
2024
$74,150
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.83B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
118/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$551M
2024
$5.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.95B
2024
$28.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$34.7B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2022
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
24.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Slovenia vs Sweden
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.