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Economy of Grenada vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Grenada has a GDP of $1.37B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 184/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Grenada has $1B in government debt (66.5% of GDP), compared to $197B (33.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Grenada
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Sweden
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Grenada Sweden
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $15,930,075,467 $125,834,712,615
1961 - - $17,329,620,585 $132,983,751,117
1962 - - $18,794,066,990 $138,647,591,837
1963 - - $20,342,131,882 $146,034,643,798
1964 - - $22,685,490,195 $155,995,907,021
1965 - - $24,963,947,415 $161,957,302,442
1966 - - $27,154,716,721 $165,343,577,415
1967 - - $29,474,881,506 $170,908,031,395
1968 - - $31,277,871,669 $177,126,529,754
1969 - - $33,967,301,561 $185,998,930,798
1970 - - $38,037,226,668 $198,039,895,153
1971 - - $41,506,151,115 $199,910,671,533
1972 - - $48,883,173,400 $204,486,104,612
1973 - - $59,318,842,992 $212,600,074,709
1974 - - $65,917,634,590 $219,399,440,984
1975 - - $82,765,232,648 $225,000,407,386
1976 - - $89,232,517,046 $227,381,147,701
1977 $71,494,495 $294,935,712 $94,331,782,622 $223,751,556,631
1978 $88,322,386 $310,689,415 $104,290,933,496 $227,670,672,634
1979 $102,244,362 $328,094,495 $123,207,527,699 $236,413,234,400
1980 $110,900,457 $326,339,899 $141,886,067,004 $240,432,191,895
1981 $115,651,919 $331,346,564 $129,498,921,476 $241,525,750,662
1982 $125,435,590 $345,012,163 $114,214,731,799 $244,541,597,390
1983 $131,803,552 $357,544,989 $104,862,109,663 $249,189,449,580
1984 $145,533,311 $370,303,858 $109,043,045,407 $259,729,005,210
1985 $167,728,455 $392,446,948 $113,958,084,357 $265,340,122,457
1986 $187,589,523 $420,680,655 $150,279,869,729 $272,481,282,704
1987 $215,009,570 $458,951,763 $182,744,315,974 $281,619,877,046
1988 $236,357,524 $472,567,906 $206,686,590,776 $288,826,638,634
1989 $267,327,642 $490,372,992 $217,632,340,195 $296,494,428,193
1990 $278,098,763 $510,049,757 $261,466,577,009 $298,731,996,823
1991 $300,757,889 $517,116,730 $273,831,464,572 $295,308,603,269
1992 $310,160,444 $512,715,298 $283,908,914,454 $291,887,179,172
1993 $309,812,185 $502,672,150 $212,644,602,616 $285,857,909,820
1994 $325,111,815 $511,185,185 $228,699,066,874 $297,337,294,168
1995 $342,172,519 $522,070,746 $267,050,453,507 $309,511,442,391
1996 $366,911,444 $545,241,472 $291,949,597,375 $314,787,745,399
1997 $392,190,593 $572,588,028 $268,249,616,891 $324,435,964,185
1998 $445,903,593 $639,887,179 $270,887,306,759 $338,210,969,504
1999 $482,009,370 $684,028,916 $274,318,357,862 $352,419,615,812
2000 $520,044,370 $717,463,922 $262,903,560,280 $368,740,595,936
2001 $520,444,185 $702,943,169 $242,497,797,485 $373,758,441,664
2002 $540,336,926 $727,105,600 $267,371,907,447 $382,271,644,879
2003 $591,018,407 $795,918,681 $334,072,443,516 $389,462,280,396
2004 $599,118,593 $790,765,503 $384,545,442,175 $405,740,184,307
2005 $695,555,556 $895,749,021 $391,688,455,929 $417,073,066,880
2006 $698,700,667 $859,960,907 $422,528,394,459 $436,575,715,828
2007 $758,683,593 $912,620,191 $490,047,789,548 $450,654,706,999
2008 $825,976,037 $921,267,657 $514,614,100,833 $446,494,653,686
2009 $771,275,556 $860,341,635 $434,311,714,442 $427,493,565,400
2010 $771,014,815 $855,944,031 $492,750,897,239 $452,077,714,778
2011 $778,655,556 $862,490,065 $570,538,581,144 $466,380,936,831
2012 $799,881,481 $852,529,700 $549,739,674,655 $464,448,264,944
2013 $842,618,519 $872,573,509 $584,125,353,119 $469,732,138,277
2014 $911,496,296 $936,638,938 $577,727,767,304 $480,516,119,003
2015 $997,007,407 $997,007,407 $501,602,351,912 $501,602,351,912
2016 $1,061,640,741 $1,034,291,536 $513,058,312,951 $512,292,396,638
2017 $1,125,685,185 $1,080,200,383 $535,172,356,785 $521,937,949,816
2018 $1,166,514,815 $1,127,312,678 $549,649,344,043 $531,177,584,321
2019 $1,213,485,185 $1,134,939,081 $530,894,124,494 $545,031,918,112
2020 $1,043,411,111 $978,809,799 $544,265,668,452 $534,492,107,011
2021 $1,122,222,222 $1,024,791,582 $631,693,331,301 $562,423,939,233
2022 $1,224,007,407 $1,099,706,286 $575,071,237,641 $569,484,812,988
2023 $1,336,418,519 $1,149,485,316 $578,990,915,246 $568,322,714,848
2024 $1,371,918,519 $1,195,043,157 $603,715,224,266 $572,983,369,203

Economic indicators

Grenada Sweden
Gross domestic product
$1.37B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
184/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
2.66%
2023-2024
4.27%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,705
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
80/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,178
2024
$71,030
2024
Government debt
$1B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
66.5%
2026
33.9%
2026
Government debt per person
$8,566
2024
$18,645
2024
Government debt per person rank
61/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,039
2026
$40,075
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
575,426
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.7%
2018
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2018
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.6%
2026
48.2%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
1.09%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2023
8.31%
2024
Population
117361
10663864

GDP per capita in Grenada vs Sweden

Grenada's GDP per capita is $11,705, ranking 80/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Grenada ranks 96th at $20,178, while Sweden ranks 24th at $71,030.

Grenada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Grenada Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $2,128 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1971 - - $5,125 -
1972 - - $6,018 -
1973 - - $7,291 -
1974 - - $8,078 -
1975 - - $10,103 -
1976 - - $10,853 -
1977 $737 - $11,432 -
1978 $917 - $12,602 -
1979 $1,071 - $14,856 -
1980 $1,173 - $17,073 -
1981 $1,230 - $15,564 -
1982 $1,329 - $13,719 -
1983 $1,388 - $12,590 -
1984 $1,524 - $13,080 -
1985 $1,745 - $13,647 -
1986 $1,938 - $17,955 -
1987 $2,205 - $21,761 -
1988 $2,404 - $24,499 -
1989 $2,697 - $25,625 -
1990 $2,782 $4,553 $30,549 $20,382
1991 $2,984 $4,733 $31,777 $20,688
1992 $3,053 $4,761 $32,753 $20,792
1993 $3,026 $4,742 $24,390 $20,725
1994 $3,152 $4,889 $26,046 $21,843
1995 $3,294 $5,062 $30,254 $23,069
1996 $3,508 $5,347 $33,022 $23,943
1997 $3,725 $5,673 $30,324 $24,811
1998 $4,206 $6,368 $30,605 $25,895
1999 $4,516 $6,857 $30,969 $27,496
2000 $4,840 $7,306 $29,633 $29,630
2001 $4,820 $7,283 $27,259 $29,949
2002 $4,984 $7,621 $29,958 $30,987
2003 $5,428 $8,469 $37,292 $31,792
2004 $5,480 $8,606 $42,758 $33,809
2005 $6,339 $10,016 $43,378 $34,198
2006 $6,344 $9,877 $46,531 $37,680
2007 $6,865 $10,728 $53,568 $40,814
2008 $7,448 $11,001 $55,817 $41,907
2009 $6,933 $10,303 $46,708 $40,073
2010 $6,910 $10,344 $52,543 $41,956
2011 $6,947 $10,592 $60,379 $44,333
2012 $7,093 $10,575 $57,750 $45,207
2013 $7,425 $11,199 $60,844 $46,098
2014 $7,986 $12,229 $59,583 $46,841
2015 $8,694 $13,214 $51,188 $48,785
2016 $9,221 $13,978 $51,704 $50,290
2017 $9,751 $15,041 $53,210 $51,474
2018 $10,083 $15,975 $54,018 $53,122
2019 $10,463 $16,446 $51,649 $57,046
2020 $8,969 $14,361 $52,569 $57,489
2021 $9,617 $15,290 $60,648 $62,732
2022 $10,469 $17,544 $54,837 $66,376
2023 $11,414 $18,971 $54,950 $67,259
2024 $11,705 $20,178 $57,117 $71,030

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Grenada's government spending was $510M, accounting for 32.6% of its GDP, while Sweden's spent $298B, or 48.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 66.5% in Grenada and 33.9% in Sweden, ranking 64/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Grenada
Government spending

Government debt
Sweden
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Grenada Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1990 29% 46.2% 57.7% 40.3%
1991 26.8% 42% 61.5% 40.2%
1992 21.8% 40.1% 66.7% 45.7%
1993 23.1% 45.3% 67.9% 66.1%
1994 24.7% 45.7% 65.3% 68.6%
1995 23.2% 43.1% 62.1% 68.7%
1996 26.3% 43.9% 60% 68.9%
1997 26.6% 41.4% 57.9% 67.7%
1998 25.3% 40.3% 55.6% 65.4%
1999 23.7% 34.5% 55.2% 60.3%
2000 25.6% 41.6% 52.2% 50.4%
2001 29.6% 44.6% 51.7% 52%
2002 35.7% 79.1% 52.7% 49.8%
2003 28.7% 79.6% 53% 49.4%
2004 24.7% 94.7% 51.7% 48.7%
2005 26.6% 87.3% 51.2% 48.9%
2006 32.4% 92.9% 50.1% 43.8%
2007 27.7% 89.1% 48.5% 39.2%
2008 27.9% 83.9% 49.4% 38%
2009 27.2% 91.1% 51.7% 41.2%
2010 28% 96.2% 49.7% 38.6%
2011 28.3% 102.8% 49.1% 37.7%
2012 26.2% 101.5% 50.2% 38%
2013 28.1% 105.4% 51.4% 40.8%
2014 28.7% 99.3% 50.7% 45.7%
2015 25.3% 90.1% 49.3% 44.5%
2016 23.5% 81.6% 49.4% 42.8%
2017 22.6% 70.4% 49.2% 41.6%
2018 22.4% 68.5% 49.6% 39.8%
2019 21.6% 62.7% 48.7% 35.7%
2020 32.7% 89.5% 51.9% 40.1%
2021 31.2% 86.6% 48.9% 36.7%
2022 31.8% 78.8% 47.9% 33.6%
2023 28.9% 75.2% 48.4% 31.5%
2024 37.2% 73.2% 49.3% 32.6%
2025 39.6% 71.4% 49.1% 33.7%
2026 32.6% 66.5% 48.2% 33.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Grenada's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $91.6M, equivalent to 6.68% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of -$10.4B, or -1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Grenada recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Grenada posted an annual deficit equal to -2.08% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.89% of GDP for Sweden.

Deficit/surplus
Grenada

Sweden
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Grenada Sweden
1800 - -0.44%
1801 - 0.01%
1802 - 2.17%
1803 - 11.6%
1804 - -0.25%
1805 - 0.52%
1806 - 0.55%
1807 - 0.1%
1808 - -5.04%
1809 - -7.65%
1810 - -3.05%
1811 - -0.48%
1812 - 3.47%
1813 - -0.37%
1814 - -0.45%
1815 - 2.34%
1816 - 0.16%
1817 - 0.35%
1818 - 0.35%
1819 - 0.09%
1820 - 0.26%
1821 - -0.49%
1822 - -0.03%
1823 - 0.37%
1824 - -0.23%
1825 - 0.18%
1826 - 0.37%
1827 - -0.16%
1828 - 0.03%
1829 - 2.7%
1830 - -0.45%
1831 - -0.1%
1832 - 0.01%
1833 - 0.09%
1834 - -0.12%
1835 - 0.08%
1836 - -0.08%
1837 - -0.38%
1838 - 0.09%
1839 - -0.006%
1840 - -0.01%
1841 - 0.06%
1842 - -0.12%
1843 - 0.05%
1844 - 0.009%
1845 - 0.04%
1846 - 0.13%
1847 - 0.08%
1848 - 0.12%
1849 - 0.09%
1850 - 0.004%
1851 - -0.07%
1852 - -0.31%
1853 - 0.17%
1854 - -0.19%
1855 - -0.09%
1856 - -0.08%
1857 - -0.62%
1858 - -2.36%
1859 - -2.17%
1860 - -2.03%
1861 - -1.11%
1862 - -1.35%
1863 - -1.58%
1864 - -2.3%
1865 - -2.02%
1866 - -3.01%
1867 - -1.17%
1868 - -1.67%
1869 - -1.52%
1870 - -0.42%
1871 - 0.22%
1872 - -0.15%
1873 - 0.06%
1874 - -1.05%
1875 - -1.26%
1876 - -1.07%
1877 - -1.21%
1878 - -2.04%
1879 - -1.89%
1880 - -0.47%
1881 - -0.17%
1882 - 0.36%
1883 - 0.16%
1884 - 0.24%
1885 - -0.08%
1886 - -0.98%
1887 - -1.5%
1888 - -0.05%
1889 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.33%
1891 - -0.6%
1892 - -0.68%
1893 - -0.49%
1894 - 0.47%
1895 - 1%
1896 - -0.59%
1897 - 1.09%
1898 - 0.91%
1899 - 0.57%
1900 - -0.32%
1901 - -1.34%
1902 - -1.57%
1903 - 0.08%
1904 - -0.56%
1905 - -0.34%
1906 - -0.66%
1907 - -0.68%
1908 - -2.27%
1909 - -2.08%
1910 - -0.81%
1911 - -0.87%
1912 - -0.51%
1913 - -0.17%
1914 - -0.55%
1915 - -0.94%
1916 - -0.23%
1917 - -0.26%
1918 - -8.59%
1919 - 0.17%
1920 - -0.6%
1921 - -3.55%
1922 - -3.17%
1923 - -1.65%
1924 - -0.99%
1925 - -1.44%
1926 - -1.11%
1927 - -1.14%
1928 - -0.06%
1929 - -0.39%
1930 - 0.09%
1931 - -0.05%
1932 - -1.56%
1933 - -4.1%
1934 - -1.88%
1935 - -2.19%
1936 - -0.64%
1937 - 0.46%
1938 - -0.07%
1939 - -1.13%
1940 - -8.16%
1941 - -13.1%
1942 - -11.8%
1943 - -10.7%
1944 - -8.66%
1945 - -8.04%
1946 - -0.61%
1947 - -1.08%
1948 - 0.29%
1949 - -0.74%
1950 - -1.64%
1951 - -0.9%
1952 - -0.16%
1953 - -2.47%
1954 - -1.52%
1955 - -1.72%
1956 - -1.21%
1957 - -2.1%
1958 - -2.31%
1959 - -2.53%
1960 - -2.67%
1961 - 0.56%
1962 - 0.7%
1963 - 0.41%
1964 - -0.1%
1965 - -0.17%
1966 - -0.33%
1967 - -1.41%
1968 - -2.37%
1969 - -2.03%
1970 - -2.64%
1971 - -1.67%
1972 - -2.17%
1973 - -3.28%
1974 - -4.12%
1975 - -4.05%
1976 - -1.27%
1977 - -3.32%
1978 - -7.32%
1979 - -9.95%
1980 - -11.5%
1981 - -12.8%
1982 - -13.4%
1983 - -15.1%
1984 - -12.1%
1985 - -9.91%
1986 - -6.21%
1987 - -2%
1988 - -0.64%
1989 - 1.5%
1990 -7.78% 3.71%
1991 -4.34% 0.29%
1992 -1.46% -8.54%
1993 -0.16% -10.9%
1994 -2.85% -8.77%
1995 -0.46% -7.01%
1996 -3.02% -3.11%
1997 -4.94% -1.57%
1998 -2.39% 0.82%
1999 -1.7% 0.6%
2000 -2.07% 3.11%
2001 -6.05% 1.37%
2002 -13.9% -1.46%
2003 -2.81% -1.25%
2004 -0.57% 0.17%
2005 0.9% 2.08%
2006 -5.23% 2.2%
2007 -5.91% 3.37%
2008 -3.72% 1.87%
2009 -4.4% -0.89%
2010 -4.07% -0.14%
2011 -4.86% -0.41%
2012 -5.44% -1.19%
2013 -7.25% -1.63%
2014 -4.2% -1.84%
2015 -0.8% -0.27%
2016 2.69% 0.86%
2017 3.01% 1.29%
2018 4.59% 0.67%
2019 4.97% 0.44%
2020 -4.54% -3.17%
2021 0.31% -0.15%
2022 0.95% 0.99%
2023 8.01% -0.84%
2024 6.68% -1.72%
2025 -8.85% -1.45%
2026 -3.31% -0.75%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Grenada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.84%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was 1.09% in Grenada and 2.84% in Sweden.

Inflation
Grenada

Sweden
Year Inflation
Grenada Sweden
1997 1.24% 0.66%
1998 1.38% -0.27%
1999 0.58% 0.46%
2000 2.18% 0.9%
2001 3.14% 2.41%
2002 1.07% 2.16%
2003 2.15% 1.93%
2004 2.31% 0.37%
2005 3.48% 0.45%
2006 4.25% 1.36%
2007 3.86% 2.21%
2008 8.03% 3.44%
2009 -0.31% -0.49%
2010 3.44% 1.16%
2011 3.03% 2.96%
2012 2.41% 0.89%
2013 -0.04% -0.04%
2014 -0.98% -0.18%
2015 -0.52% -0.05%
2016 1.65% 0.98%
2017 0.91% 1.79%
2018 0.8% 1.95%
2019 0.6% 1.78%
2020 -0.74% 0.5%
2021 1.22% 2.16%
2022 2.58% 8.37%
2023 2.7% 8.55%
2024 1.09% 2.84%

Top exports between countries

Grenada
Export category Export value
Metals $4K
Machinery & equipment $3K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $139K
Raw materials & minerals $73K
Weapons & explosives $62K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $52K
Textiles & consumer goods $13K
Wood & paper products $13K
Metals $9K
Chemicals & pharma $8K

Balance of trade

Grenada Sweden
Current account balance
-$271M
2024
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
99/190
2024
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.7%
2024
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$562M
2024
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$70.4M
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$429M
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$789M
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16%
2025
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Grenada Sweden
Economic freedom 63 77.9
Economic freedom ranking 81/197 14/197
Property rights n/a 96.5
Government integrity n/a 92.3
Judicial effectiveness n/a 95.6
Tax burden n/a 51.6
Government spending n/a 31.5
Fiscal health n/a 97.3
Business freedom n/a 84.6
Labor freedom n/a 66.1
Monetary freedom n/a 74.3
Trade freedom n/a 79.6
Investment freedom n/a 85
Financial freedom n/a 80

More economic indicators

Grenada Sweden
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.95%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.23B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,220
2024
$74,150
2024
Total reserves including gold
$423M
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
161/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$223M
2024
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$226M
2024
$31.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.72M
2024
$33.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.49%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
38%
2020
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Grenada vs Sweden
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.