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Economy of Gabon vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Gabon has a GDP of $21.4B compared to $669B for Sweden, ranking 132/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Gabon has $16.9B in government debt (78.9% of GDP), compared to $234B (34.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

Gabon vs Sweden GDP by year

Gabon
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Gabon Sweden
2025 $21,427,119,323 $668,998,664,082
2024 $20,895,684,426 $604,827,393,489
2023 $19,388,372,071 $578,990,915,246
2022 $20,440,655,695 $575,071,237,641
2021 $19,444,935,097 $631,693,331,301
2020 $15,342,236,164 $544,265,668,452
2019 $16,874,405,465 $530,894,124,494
2018 $16,867,326,402 $549,649,344,043
2017 $14,929,487,485 $535,172,356,785
2016 $14,023,890,265 $513,058,312,951
2015 $14,383,107,763 $501,602,351,912
2014 $18,203,966,896 $577,727,767,304
2013 $17,595,744,798 $584,125,353,119
2012 $17,170,464,016 $549,739,674,655
2011 $18,210,307,744 $570,538,581,144
2010 $14,372,593,020 $492,750,897,239
2009 $12,113,699,068 $434,311,714,442
2008 $15,571,348,344 $514,614,100,833
2007 $12,455,409,587 $490,047,789,548
2006 $10,327,598,306 $422,528,394,459
2005 $9,582,783,991 $391,688,455,929
2004 $7,770,219,008 $384,545,442,175
2003 $6,511,903,365 $334,072,443,516
2002 $5,335,451,100 $267,371,907,447
2001 $5,023,265,413 $242,497,797,485
2000 $5,080,483,629 $262,903,560,280
1999 $4,662,992,036 $274,318,357,862
1998 $4,483,417,310 $270,887,306,759
1997 $5,326,817,115 $268,249,616,891
1996 $5,694,040,003 $291,949,597,375
1995 $4,958,845,648 $267,050,453,507
1994 $4,190,819,344 $228,699,066,874
1993 $4,378,645,081 $212,644,602,616
1992 $5,592,390,827 $283,908,914,454
1991 $5,402,919,785 $273,831,464,572
1990 $5,952,293,765 $261,466,577,009
1989 $4,186,411,464 $217,632,340,195
1988 $3,834,503,376 $206,686,590,776
1987 $3,281,797,043 $182,744,315,974
1986 $3,403,638,189 $150,279,869,729
1985 $3,339,914,757 $113,958,084,357
1984 $3,561,451,561 $109,043,045,407
1983 $3,391,275,732 $104,862,109,663
1982 $3,618,007,841 $114,214,731,799
1981 $3,862,269,121 $129,498,921,476
1980 $4,279,637,942 $141,886,067,004
1979 $3,030,251,120 $123,207,527,699
1978 $2,389,479,272 $104,290,933,496
1977 $2,809,349,069 $94,331,782,622
1976 $3,009,409,974 $89,232,517,046
1975 $2,157,592,940 $82,765,232,648
1974 $1,544,216,002 $65,917,634,590
1973 $722,780,701 $59,318,842,992
1972 $430,508,359 $48,883,173,400
1971 $381,687,073 $41,506,151,115
1970 $323,802,476 $38,037,226,668
1969 $318,124,701 $33,967,301,561
1968 $294,468,564 $31,277,871,669
1967 $271,543,680 $29,474,881,506
1966 $245,849,781 $27,154,716,721
1965 $226,474,286 $24,963,947,415
1964 $215,679,855 $22,685,490,195
1963 $154,480,244 $20,342,131,882
1962 $182,796,536 $18,794,066,990
1961 $167,637,907 $17,329,620,585
1960 $141,468,978 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Gabon vs Sweden by year

Gabon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Gabon Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $8,263 - $63,133 -
2024 $8,230 $21,510 $57,223 $71,845
2023 $7,803 $20,756 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $8,409 $19,993 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $8,181 $18,524 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $6,606 $14,477 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $7,441 $15,950 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $7,624 $15,432 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $6,922 $14,797 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $6,677 $13,998 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $7,047 $14,306 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $9,201 $14,854 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $9,198 $14,498 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $9,297 $14,620 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $10,219 $14,784 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $8,357 $14,015 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $7,291 $13,384 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $9,689 $13,734 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $8,004 $14,391 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $6,847 $13,637 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $6,548 $14,028 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $5,466 $13,638 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $4,711 $13,564 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $3,966 $13,369 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $3,836 $13,556 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $3,983 $13,326 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $3,751 $13,629 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $3,700 $15,138 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $4,509 $14,837 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $4,943 $14,147 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $4,415 $13,750 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $3,828 $13,164 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $4,106 $12,757 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $5,386 $12,312 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $5,345 $12,760 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $6,051 $11,952 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $4,374 - $25,625 -
1988 $4,119 - $24,499 -
1987 $3,624 - $21,761 -
1986 $3,865 - $17,955 -
1985 $3,898 - $13,647 -
1984 $4,273 - $13,080 -
1983 $4,182 - $12,590 -
1982 $4,584 - $13,719 -
1981 $5,026 - $15,564 -
1980 $5,718 - $17,073 -
1979 $4,155 - $14,856 -
1978 $3,360 - $12,602 -
1977 $4,048 - $11,432 -
1976 $4,441 - $10,853 -
1975 $3,258 - $10,103 -
1974 $2,384 - $8,078 -
1973 $1,140 - $7,291 -
1972 $693 - $6,018 -
1971 $627 - $5,125 -
1970 $543 - $4,729 -
1969 $545 - $4,263 -
1968 $515 - $3,953 -
1967 $482 - $3,746 -
1966 $443 - $3,478 -
1965 $415 - $3,228 -
1964 $400 - $2,961 -
1963 $290.7 - $2,675 -
1962 $348 - $2,485 -
1961 $323 - $2,304 -
1960 $276.1 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/sweden | CC BY

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,263, ranking 96/197, compared to $63,133 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Gabon ranks 90th at $21,510, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Gabon Sweden
Gross domestic product
$21.4B
2025
$669B
2025
GDP rank
132/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP growth
2.47%
2024-2025
1.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$8,263
2025
$63,133
2025
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2025
15/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
90/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$16.9B
2025
$234B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
78.9%
2025
34.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,521
2025
$22,057
2025
Government debt per person rank
74/185
2025
31/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,617
2026
$40,083
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
507,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
50
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.6%
2025
49.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.77%
2024-2025
0.68%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
17.4%
2024
8.8%
2025
Population
2676097
10665077

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Gabon
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Gabon Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.6% 78.9% 49.4% 34.9%
2024 24.8% 70.9% 49.3% 33.9%
2023 21.5% 70.6% 48.9% 32.1%
2022 19.7% 65.6% 48.3% 34.2%
2021 17.3% 72.9% 49.3% 37.3%
2020 19.8% 83% 52% 40.4%
2019 17.4% 59.8% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 17.1% 62.3% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 18.1% 62.9% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 21.8% 64.5% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 22.3% 44.7% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 23.8% 34.1% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 34.7% 31.1% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 23.9% 21.4% 50.2% 38%
2011 22.1% 21.4% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 23.1% 21.3% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 22.6% 26% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 18.9% 20.1% 49.4% 37.9%
2007 19.4% 39.2% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 21.1% 34.9% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 20.8% 41.7% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 20.9% 60.3% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 21.2% 70.2% 53% 49.5%
2002 25.7% 81.1% 52.7% 49.9%
2001 27.8% 81% 51.7% 52%
2000 20.3% 72.5% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 25.5% 73.1% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 45.5% 87.6% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 29.7% 57% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 22.2% 64.5% 60% 68.9%
1995 25.1% 73.4% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 23.9% 71.3% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 26.9% 90.1% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 26.5% 87.9% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 25.1% 89.3% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 22.6% 90% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 - - 35.8% 44.8%
1988 - - 37.9% 50.3%
1987 - - 40.9% 56%
1986 - - 42.1% 59.5%
1985 - - 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government spending was $6.14B, accounting for 28.6% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $331B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 78.9% in Gabon and 34.9% in Sweden, ranking 44/185 and 144/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Gabon

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Gabon Sweden
2025 -8.47% -1.41%
2024 -3.3% -1.5%
2023 1.79% -0.63%
2022 -0.89% 1%
2021 -1.93% -0.15%
2020 -2.19% -3.18%
2019 2.13% 0.44%
2018 -0.21% 0.67%
2017 -1.7% 1.29%
2016 -4.71% 0.86%
2015 -1.12% -0.27%
2014 5.98% -1.84%
2013 -3.07% -1.63%
2012 6.2% -1.19%
2011 1.41% -0.41%
2010 2.7% -0.14%
2009 6.77% -0.89%
2008 11% 1.87%
2007 8.06% 3.37%
2006 8.67% 2.2%
2005 7.98% 2.08%
2004 6.99% 0.17%
2003 7.75% -1.25%
2002 3.72% -1.46%
2001 4.07% 1.37%
2000 11.1% 3.11%
1999 1.11% 0.6%
1998 -13.1% 0.82%
1997 1.41% -1.57%
1996 2.12% -3.11%
1995 2.64% -7.01%
1994 -1.53% -8.77%
1993 -5.35% -10.9%
1992 -4.9% -8.51%
1991 -2.03% 0.28%
1990 -3.83% 3.7%
1989 - 1.5%
1988 - -0.64%
1987 - -2%
1986 - -6.21%
1985 - -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Gabon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.82B, equivalent to 8.47% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $9.43B, or 1.41% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Gabon posted an annual surplus equal to 1.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.89% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Gabon

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Gabon Sweden
2025 1.77% 0.68%
2024 1.17% 2.84%
2023 3.63% 8.55%
2022 4.23% 8.37%
2021 1.09% 2.16%
2020 1.35% 0.5%
2019 2.46% 1.78%
2018 4.75% 1.95%
2017 2.65% 1.79%
2016 2.11% 0.98%
2015 -0.34% -0.05%
2014 4.69% -0.18%
2013 0.51% -0.04%
2012 2.65% 0.89%
2011 1.26% 2.96%
2010 1.46% 1.16%
2009 1.89% -0.49%
2008 5.26% 3.44%
2007 5.03% 2.21%
2006 -1.41% 1.36%
2005 3.71% 0.45%
2004 0.41% 0.37%
2003 2.24% 1.93%
2002 0.04% 2.16%
2001 2.14% 2.41%
2000 0.5% 0.9%
1999 -1.94% 0.46%
1998 1.45% -0.27%
1997 3.97% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Gabon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.03%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2025, inflation was 1.77% in Gabon and 0.68% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Gabon
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $62K
Wood & paper products $17K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.27M
Animal & marine products $1.25M
Chemicals & pharma $628K
Raw agricultural goods $433K
Metals $207K
Raw materials & minerals $183K
Textiles & consumer goods $93K
Wood & paper products $38K
Miscellaneous $1K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K

Balance of trade

Gabon Sweden
Current account balance
$141M
2015
$40.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
61/190
2015
15/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.98%
2015
+6.06%
2025
Goods imports
$3.17B
2015
$201B
2025
Goods exports
$5.11B
2015
$233B
2025
Service imports
$1.88B
2015
$144B
2025
Service exports
$277M
2015
$132B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
51.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
53.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Gabon Sweden
Economic freedom 56.6 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 120/197 14/197
Property rights 30 96.2
Government integrity 22.6 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 19.9 95.6
Tax burden 76.5 51.6
Government spending 85.5 28.4
Fiscal health 87.9 97.5
Business freedom 63.6 84.8
Labor freedom 55.4 65.8
Monetary freedom 80.9 78.1
Trade freedom 57.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Gabon
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Gabon Sweden
2026 56.6 77.8
2025 56.3 77.9
2024 56.9 77.5
2023 56.1 77.5
2022 55.8 77.9
2021 58.1 74.7
2020 56.7 74.9
2019 56.3 75.2
2018 58 76.3
2017 58.6 74.9
2016 59 72
2015 58.3 72.7
2014 57.8 73.1
2013 57.8 72.9
2012 56.4 71.7
2011 56.7 71.9
2010 55.4 72.4
2009 55 70.5
2008 54.2 70.8
2007 54.8 69.3
2006 56.1 70.9
2005 54.8 69.8
2004 57.1 70.1
2003 58.7 70
2002 58 70.8
2001 55 66.6
2000 58.2 65.1
1999 60.5 64.2
1998 59.2 64
1997 58.8 63.3
1996 55.7 61.8
1995 57.5 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Gabon is 56.6, ranking 120/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Gabon Sweden
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2025
67%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
47.2%
2025
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.75%
2025
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$21B
2025
$668B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,660
2025
$76,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$639M
2024
$74.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
36/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$25.3M
2015
-$11.1B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$33.8M
2019
$29.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
33.4%
2017
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
25.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/gabon/sweden | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.