Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 126th vs. 46th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 72/197 ($95.4B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Ukraine ranks 118/197 ($5,038).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
5170484
 | 
39426577
 | 
| Population rank | 126/197 | 40/197 | 
| GDP | 
$95.4B  2024 | 
$191B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 72/197 | 57/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$18,587  2024 | 
$5,038  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 118/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$30,063  2024 | 
$18,550  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$57B  2024 | 
$171B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
59.7%  2025 | 
110%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$11,106  2024 | 
$4,526  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 51/185 | 85/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$12,322  2025 | 
$5,178  2025 | 
| Land area | 
19,714 sq mi  2025 | 
223,708 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
260.2 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
169.2 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.33  2023 | 
0.98  2023 | 
| Median age | 
35.6 years  2024 | 
43.2 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
81.2 years  2025 | 
74.9 years  2025 | 
Costa Rica and Ukraine: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Ukraine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | - | 
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | - | 
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | - | 
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | - | 
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | - | 
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | - | 
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | - | 
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | - | 
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | - | 
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | - | 
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | - | 
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | - | 
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | - | 
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | - | 
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | - | 
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | - | 
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | - | 
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | - | 
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | - | 
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | - | 
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | - | 
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | - | 
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | - | 
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | - | 
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | - | 
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | - | 
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | - | 
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $64,087,694,038 | 
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $74,703,517,903 | 
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $82,709,161,099 | 
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $81,393,558,423 | 
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $77,350,733,982 | 
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $73,945,908,384 | 
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $65,648,559,903 | 
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $52,549,580,265 | 
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $48,213,856,469 | 
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $44,558,831,005 | 
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $50,151,531,592 | 
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $41,882,523,345 | 
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $31,580,639,554 | 
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $32,375,083,935 | 
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $39,309,580,983 | 
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $43,956,163,612 | 
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $52,010,355,753 | 
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $67,220,154,164 | 
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $89,238,865,119 | 
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $111,884,752,475 | 
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $148,733,861,386 | 
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $188,110,390,660 | 
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $121,552,153,444 | 
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $141,209,170,427 | 
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $169,333,835,202 | 
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $182,591,753,828 | 
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $190,498,811,460 | 
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $133,503,871,862 | 
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $91,030,967,789 | 
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $93,355,869,404 | 
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $112,090,505,082 | 
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $130,891,088,294 | 
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $153,883,047,510 | 
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $156,617,722,013 | 
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $199,765,859,571 | 
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $161,989,520,721 | 
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $181,221,517,869 | 
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $190,741,263,732 | 
Costa Rica and Ukraine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $382 | - | 
| 1961 | $356 | - | 
| 1962 | $335 | - | 
| 1963 | $346 | - | 
| 1964 | $354 | - | 
| 1965 | $374 | - | 
| 1966 | $395 | - | 
| 1967 | $414 | - | 
| 1968 | $445 | - | 
| 1969 | $477 | - | 
| 1970 | $536 | - | 
| 1971 | $570 | - | 
| 1972 | $639 | - | 
| 1973 | $769 | - | 
| 1974 | $817 | - | 
| 1975 | $937 | - | 
| 1976 | $1,123 | - | 
| 1977 | $1,393 | - | 
| 1978 | $1,556 | - | 
| 1979 | $1,735 | - | 
| 1980 | $2,021 | - | 
| 1981 | $1,068 | - | 
| 1982 | $1,032 | - | 
| 1983 | $1,213 | - | 
| 1984 | $1,372 | - | 
| 1985 | $1,429 | - | 
| 1986 | $1,569 | - | 
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,244 | 
| 1988 | $1,555 | $1,444 | 
| 1989 | $1,725 | $1,593 | 
| 1990 | $1,830 | $1,564 | 
| 1991 | $2,253 | $1,483 | 
| 1992 | $2,612 | $1,413 | 
| 1993 | $2,840 | $1,254 | 
| 1994 | $3,040 | $1,009 | 
| 1995 | $3,275 | $933 | 
| 1996 | $3,227 | $870 | 
| 1997 | $3,408 | $987 | 
| 1998 | $3,617 | $831 | 
| 1999 | $3,691 | $632 | 
| 2000 | $3,813 | $653 | 
| 2001 | $3,985 | $800 | 
| 2002 | $4,068 | $903 | 
| 2003 | $4,173 | $1,076 | 
| 2004 | $4,431 | $1,401 | 
| 2005 | $4,703 | $1,875 | 
| 2006 | $5,257 | $2,366 | 
| 2007 | $6,138 | $3,160 | 
| 2008 | $6,937 | $4,018 | 
| 2009 | $6,833 | $2,607 | 
| 2010 | $8,266 | $3,040 | 
| 2011 | $9,276 | $3,657 | 
| 2012 | $10,127 | $3,951 | 
| 2013 | $10,803 | $4,130 | 
| 2014 | $10,911 | $2,904 | 
| 2015 | $11,715 | $1,988 | 
| 2016 | $12,091 | $2,047 | 
| 2017 | $12,317 | $2,467 | 
| 2018 | $12,590 | $2,895 | 
| 2019 | $12,885 | $3,423 | 
| 2020 | $12,394 | $3,505 | 
| 2021 | $12,838 | $4,510 | 
| 2022 | $13,626 | $3,946 | 
| 2023 | $16,942 | $4,803 | 
| 2024 | $18,587 | $5,038 | 
Costa Rica vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 61.2 | 
| 1951 | 57.8 | 61.4 | 
| 1952 | 58.1 | 62.1 | 
| 1953 | 59.1 | 63 | 
| 1954 | 59.9 | 64.1 | 
| 1955 | 60.5 | 65.3 | 
| 1956 | 61.2 | 66.3 | 
| 1957 | 61.6 | 67.2 | 
| 1958 | 62.3 | 67.7 | 
| 1959 | 62.9 | 68.7 | 
| 1960 | 63.5 | 69.4 | 
| 1961 | 63.9 | 70 | 
| 1962 | 64.2 | 70.4 | 
| 1963 | 64.3 | 70.7 | 
| 1964 | 64.5 | 71 | 
| 1965 | 64.8 | 71.1 | 
| 1966 | 65.1 | 71.2 | 
| 1967 | 65.6 | 71.1 | 
| 1968 | 65.8 | 71 | 
| 1969 | 66.4 | 70.8 | 
| 1970 | 66.8 | 70.8 | 
| 1971 | 67.4 | 70.9 | 
| 1972 | 68 | 71 | 
| 1973 | 68.7 | 70.8 | 
| 1974 | 69.4 | 70.6 | 
| 1975 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 
| 1976 | 70.9 | 70.1 | 
| 1977 | 71.5 | 70 | 
| 1978 | 72 | 69.8 | 
| 1979 | 72.5 | 69.8 | 
| 1980 | 73 | 69.8 | 
| 1981 | 73.4 | 69.8 | 
| 1982 | 73.9 | 69.9 | 
| 1983 | 74.2 | 69.9 | 
| 1984 | 74.6 | 70 | 
| 1985 | 74.8 | 70.4 | 
| 1986 | 74.9 | 70.8 | 
| 1987 | 75.2 | 71.2 | 
| 1988 | 75.5 | 71 | 
| 1989 | 75.9 | 70.8 | 
| 1990 | 76.1 | 70.4 | 
| 1991 | 76.2 | 69.7 | 
| 1992 | 76.4 | 68.9 | 
| 1993 | 76.3 | 68.3 | 
| 1994 | 76.3 | 67.5 | 
| 1995 | 76.4 | 67.1 | 
| 1996 | 76.4 | 67.1 | 
| 1997 | 76.6 | 67.7 | 
| 1998 | 76.9 | 68 | 
| 1999 | 77.1 | 68 | 
| 2000 | 77.3 | 67.8 | 
| 2001 | 77.6 | 67.7 | 
| 2002 | 77.9 | 67.7 | 
| 2003 | 78.2 | 67.6 | 
| 2004 | 78.5 | 67.5 | 
| 2005 | 78.9 | 67.5 | 
| 2006 | 79 | 67.5 | 
| 2007 | 79.1 | 67.7 | 
| 2008 | 79.2 | 68.3 | 
| 2009 | 79.4 | 69.2 | 
| 2010 | 79.4 | 70.2 | 
| 2011 | 79.6 | 70.7 | 
| 2012 | 79.9 | 71.1 | 
| 2013 | 80.2 | 71.5 | 
| 2014 | 80.2 | 71.8 | 
| 2015 | 80.4 | 72.7 | 
| 2016 | 80 | 73.4 | 
| 2017 | 80 | 74 | 
| 2018 | 80.1 | 73.6 | 
| 2019 | 80.3 | 73.9 | 
| 2020 | 79.7 | 73.3 | 
| 2021 | 78.1 | 71.6 | 
| 2022 | 79.3 | 72.7 | 
| 2023 | 80.8 | 73.4 | 
| 2024 | 81 | 74.7 | 
| 2025 | 81.2 | 74.9 | 
Costa Rica and Ukraine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 42,824,093 | 
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 43,399,766 | 
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 43,943,674 | 
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 44,462,372 | 
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 44,951,156 | 
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 45,386,892 | 
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 45,802,519 | 
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 46,215,988 | 
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 46,614,325 | 
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 46,976,256 | 
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 47,261,306 | 
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 47,573,287 | 
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 47,946,893 | 
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 48,277,121 | 
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 48,576,570 | 
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 48,865,229 | 
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 49,120,842 | 
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 49,336,481 | 
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 49,521,243 | 
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 49,721,381 | 
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 49,955,152 | 
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 50,189,281 | 
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 50,402,724 | 
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 50,637,029 | 
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 50,887,599 | 
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 51,108,770 | 
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 51,318,745 | 
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 51,515,732 | 
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 51,724,853 | 
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 51,917,817 | 
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 52,054,092 | 
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 52,170,961 | 
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 52,323,671 | 
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 52,350,126 | 
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 52,075,998 | 
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 51,665,539 | 
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 51,226,109 | 
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 50,786,885 | 
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 50,379,731 | 
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 49,976,446 | 
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 49,556,660 | 
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 49,106,855 | 
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 48,677,281 | 
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 48,315,136 | 
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 47,979,507 | 
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 47,585,556 | 
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 47,278,694 | 
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 47,062,798 | 
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 46,819,175 | 
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 46,623,731 | 
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 46,456,003 | 
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 46,307,853 | 
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 46,210,056 | 
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 46,126,770 | 
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 45,972,380 | 
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 45,784,896 | 
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 45,616,832 | 
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 45,436,041 | 
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 45,208,907 | 
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 44,957,458 | 
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 44,680,014 | 
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 44,298,640 | 
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 41,048,766 | 
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 37,732,836 | 
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 37,860,221 | 
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Ukraine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 2.29 | 
| 1961 | 6.65 | 2.2 | 
| 1962 | 6.54 | 2.15 | 
| 1963 | 6.39 | 2.11 | 
| 1964 | 6.19 | 2.01 | 
| 1965 | 5.96 | 1.94 | 
| 1966 | 5.7 | 2.04 | 
| 1967 | 5.42 | 2.04 | 
| 1968 | 5.03 | 2.03 | 
| 1969 | 4.84 | 2.01 | 
| 1970 | 4.59 | 2.08 | 
| 1971 | 4.36 | 2.11 | 
| 1972 | 4.16 | 2.13 | 
| 1973 | 3.99 | 2.04 | 
| 1974 | 3.89 | 2.06 | 
| 1975 | 3.8 | 2.05 | 
| 1976 | 3.75 | 2.04 | 
| 1977 | 3.7 | 1.98 | 
| 1978 | 3.66 | 1.97 | 
| 1979 | 3.65 | 1.96 | 
| 1980 | 3.58 | 1.95 | 
| 1981 | 3.56 | 1.92 | 
| 1982 | 3.54 | 1.95 | 
| 1983 | 3.53 | 2.1 | 
| 1984 | 3.52 | 2.08 | 
| 1985 | 3.51 | 2.03 | 
| 1986 | 3.45 | 2.12 | 
| 1987 | 3.38 | 2.07 | 
| 1988 | 3.31 | 2.04 | 
| 1989 | 3.24 | 1.93 | 
| 1990 | 3.17 | 1.85 | 
| 1991 | 3.08 | 1.77 | 
| 1992 | 3 | 1.67 | 
| 1993 | 2.93 | 1.56 | 
| 1994 | 2.86 | 1.47 | 
| 1995 | 2.78 | 1.4 | 
| 1996 | 2.68 | 1.33 | 
| 1997 | 2.59 | 1.27 | 
| 1998 | 2.53 | 1.21 | 
| 1999 | 2.48 | 1.13 | 
| 2000 | 2.41 | 1.11 | 
| 2001 | 2.31 | 1.09 | 
| 2002 | 2.16 | 1.13 | 
| 2003 | 2.08 | 1.17 | 
| 2004 | 2.03 | 1.22 | 
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.22 | 
| 2006 | 1.94 | 1.3 | 
| 2007 | 1.95 | 1.34 | 
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.44 | 
| 2009 | 1.95 | 1.47 | 
| 2010 | 1.83 | 1.44 | 
| 2011 | 1.88 | 1.46 | 
| 2012 | 1.85 | 1.53 | 
| 2013 | 1.78 | 1.52 | 
| 2014 | 1.8 | 1.47 | 
| 2015 | 1.8 | 1.39 | 
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.39 | 
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.3 | 
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.23 | 
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.22 | 
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.21 | 
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.15 | 
| 2022 | 1.34 | 0.9 | 
| 2023 | 1.33 | 0.98 | 
Costa Rica and Ukraine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 29.2 | 
| 1961 | 16.8 | 29.6 | 
| 1962 | 16.7 | 29.7 | 
| 1963 | 16.7 | 29.8 | 
| 1964 | 16.7 | 29.9 | 
| 1965 | 16.7 | 30.1 | 
| 1966 | 16.8 | 30.6 | 
| 1967 | 16.9 | 31.2 | 
| 1968 | 17.1 | 31.6 | 
| 1969 | 17.3 | 32 | 
| 1970 | 17.6 | 32.3 | 
| 1971 | 17.8 | 32.5 | 
| 1972 | 18.1 | 32.8 | 
| 1973 | 18.4 | 33.1 | 
| 1974 | 18.6 | 33.4 | 
| 1975 | 18.9 | 33.7 | 
| 1976 | 19.2 | 34 | 
| 1977 | 19.5 | 34.2 | 
| 1978 | 19.7 | 34.2 | 
| 1979 | 20 | 34 | 
| 1980 | 20.3 | 33.8 | 
| 1981 | 20.6 | 33.7 | 
| 1982 | 20.9 | 33.7 | 
| 1983 | 21.2 | 33.6 | 
| 1984 | 21.4 | 33.6 | 
| 1985 | 21.6 | 33.8 | 
| 1986 | 21.8 | 33.9 | 
| 1987 | 22.1 | 34.1 | 
| 1988 | 22.3 | 34.1 | 
| 1989 | 22.5 | 34.1 | 
| 1990 | 22.7 | 34.3 | 
| 1991 | 22.9 | 34.5 | 
| 1992 | 23.2 | 34.7 | 
| 1993 | 23.4 | 34.9 | 
| 1994 | 23.6 | 35.2 | 
| 1995 | 23.9 | 35.5 | 
| 1996 | 24.1 | 35.8 | 
| 1997 | 24.4 | 36.2 | 
| 1998 | 24.7 | 36.5 | 
| 1999 | 24.9 | 36.9 | 
| 2000 | 25.2 | 37.2 | 
| 2001 | 25.5 | 37.6 | 
| 2002 | 25.9 | 37.9 | 
| 2003 | 26.3 | 38.2 | 
| 2004 | 26.7 | 38.4 | 
| 2005 | 27 | 38.7 | 
| 2006 | 27.4 | 38.9 | 
| 2007 | 27.8 | 39.1 | 
| 2008 | 28.2 | 39.2 | 
| 2009 | 28.6 | 39.3 | 
| 2010 | 29 | 39.5 | 
| 2011 | 29.4 | 39.7 | 
| 2012 | 29.8 | 39.8 | 
| 2013 | 30.3 | 39.8 | 
| 2014 | 30.7 | 40 | 
| 2015 | 31.2 | 40.2 | 
| 2016 | 31.7 | 40.6 | 
| 2017 | 32.1 | 40.9 | 
| 2018 | 32.6 | 41.2 | 
| 2019 | 33 | 41.5 | 
| 2020 | 33.5 | 41.9 | 
| 2021 | 34 | 42.2 | 
| 2022 | 34.5 | 42.5 | 
| 2023 | 35.1 | 43.1 | 
| 2024 | 35.6 | 43.2 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Ukraine.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$80.2B  2024 | 
$185B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
18.3%  2025 | 
58%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
6.25%  2021 | 
5.93%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a | 
36.7%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
10,000  2020 | 
298,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-3.23%  2025 | 
-18.8%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
6.94%  2024 | 
9.83%  2021 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
68.8%  2024 | 
60.6%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
19.7%  2024 | 
19%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
68.6  2025 | 
54.1  2022 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
34.2%  2024 | 
21.7%  2020 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
1.7%  2024 | 
4.3%  2020 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
7  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00002%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
9  2022 | 
78  2018 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$2.23B  2022 | 
$4.42B  2018 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$14.2B  2024 | 
$43.8B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$725M  2024 | 
$11.9B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
1,146,500  2020 | 
3,382,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
7.41%  2020 | 
1.13%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
71.4%  2024 | 
87.6%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,025 kg  2023 | 
1,508 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$27.4  2023 | 
$10.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
8.57 megatons  2023 | 
136.2 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
1.68 tons  2023 | 
3.61 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
51.6%  2023 | 
65.5%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
34.2%  2021 | 
8.9%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
37.7%  2023 | 
26.4%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
60.4%  2023 | 
23.6%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
2,206 kWh  2023 | 
2,516 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
99.4%  2021 | 
12%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
69.3%  2023 | 
11.7%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
49.4%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.06%  2024 | 
0.46%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+967  2024 | 
+1,146,012  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
83.2%  2024 | 
70.3%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.71 ft  2025 | 
5.94 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.26 ft  2025 | 
5.47 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
65  2025 | 
49.1  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
58  2024 | 
35  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
73  2025 | 
64  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
17.7  2023 | 
3.84  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
14.8  2019 | 
10.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
144  2025 | 
147  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
98%  2021 | 
100%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
8.15%  2023 | 
51%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
85.4%  2023 | 
82.4%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$979  2022 | 
$370  2021 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$219.6  2022 | 
$167.5  2021 | 
| Life expectancy | 
81.2 years  2025 | 
74.9 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.03%  2022 | 
0.68%  2019 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
2.64  2022 | 
2.99  2014 | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
26.2 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
24  2023 | 
15  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
10.5  2023 | 
8.1  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
32.3%  2022 | 
24.4%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
9.8%  2024 | 
6%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
80  2025 | 
73  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
8.9%  2022 | 
24.9%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
3.4 liters  2020 | 
9.24 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.03%  2025 | 
0.39%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
3,843 sq mi  2024 | 
5,909 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
6,534 sq mi  2025 | 
159,503 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
11,907 sq mi  2025 | 
37,483 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
3,129 mi  2017 | 
105,443 mi  2012 | 
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