The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 36,361,859 people in Uzbekistan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,599,274 people compared to 37,592,263 in Uzbekistan.
Population statistics:
- Uzbekistan's population is 10.4 times bigger than Mongolia's.
- Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Uzbekistan is the 42nd.
- The countries together account for 0.5% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.45% for Uzbekistan.
- For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +1.85% in Uzbekistan.
- Since 2005, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.54M people to 3.6M (41.9% growth), while Uzbekistan has grown from 26.4M to 37.6M (42.6% growth).
- Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.6M people compared to the peak of 74.3M people in 2100 for Uzbekistan.
Mongolia vs Uzbekistan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3599274
|
37592263
|
| Population rank | 132/197 | 42/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.45% |
| One net population change |
12 minutes
|
44.4 seconds
|
| One birth every |
7.95 minutes
|
33.4 seconds
|
| One death every |
27.5 minutes
|
2.38 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.4 days
|
1.24 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +83 | -7,066 |
| Daily growth/decline | +120 | +1,944 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,643 | +709,552 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.25% | +1.99% |
| Population growth rate rank | 88/197 | 54/197 |
Mongolia and Uzbekistan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 977,595 | 8,209,109 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 8,517,711 | 3.24% | 3.76% |
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 8,854,368 | 3.19% | 3.95% |
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 9,202,246 | 2.87% | 3.93% |
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 9,557,611 | 2.69% | 3.86% |
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 9,921,681 | 2.81% | 3.81% |
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 10,289,294 | 2.88% | 3.71% |
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 10,659,180 | 2.86% | 3.59% |
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 11,032,155 | 2.75% | 3.5% |
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 11,403,150 | 2.63% | 3.36% |
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 11,762,638 | 2.61% | 3.15% |
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 12,111,511 | 2.69% | 2.97% |
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 12,465,106 | 2.76% | 2.92% |
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 12,831,047 | 2.83% | 2.94% |
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 13,209,011 | 2.88% | 2.95% |
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 13,598,521 | 2.92% | 2.95% |
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 13,998,620 | 2.93% | 2.94% |
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 14,408,822 | 2.89% | 2.93% |
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 14,816,349 | 2.74% | 2.83% |
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 15,215,587 | 2.54% | 2.69% |
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 15,619,936 | 2.45% | 2.66% |
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 16,035,032 | 2.44% | 2.66% |
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 16,462,736 | 2.44% | 2.67% |
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 16,908,400 | 2.45% | 2.71% |
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 17,378,846 | 2.47% | 2.78% |
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 17,875,339 | 2.52% | 2.86% |
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 18,395,621 | 2.57% | 2.91% |
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 18,930,070 | 2.63% | 2.91% |
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 19,460,630 | 2.65% | 2.8% |
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 19,977,183 | 2.31% | 2.65% |
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 20,464,956 | -1.2% | 2.44% |
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 20,962,910 | 3.17% | 2.43% |
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 21,485,090 | 0.11% | 2.49% |
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 21,987,955 | -0.12% | 2.34% |
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 22,463,291 | 1.12% | 2.16% |
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 22,917,589 | 1.62% | 2.02% |
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 23,351,981 | 1.55% | 1.9% |
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 23,758,960 | 1.43% | 1.74% |
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 24,134,929 | 1.4% | 1.58% |
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 24,476,008 | 1.42% | 1.41% |
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 24,787,054 | 1.34% | 1.27% |
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 25,090,283 | 1.23% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 25,399,980 | 1.29% | 1.23% |
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 25,711,259 | 1.28% | 1.23% |
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 26,029,350 | 1.13% | 1.24% |
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 26,356,975 | 1.12% | 1.26% |
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 26,699,043 | 1.21% | 1.3% |
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 27,076,008 | 1.35% | 1.41% |
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 27,494,774 | 1.59% | 1.55% |
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 27,939,328 | 1.81% | 1.62% |
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 28,385,506 | 1.77% | 1.6% |
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 28,823,196 | 1.74% | 1.54% |
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 29,261,903 | 1.92% | 1.52% |
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 29,724,065 | 2.09% | 1.58% |
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 30,222,994 | 2.21% | 1.68% |
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 30,749,346 | 2.15% | 1.74% |
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 31,284,568 | 2.05% | 1.74% |
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 31,819,178 | 1.94% | 1.71% |
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 32,373,490 | 1.88% | 1.74% |
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 32,964,701 | 1.85% | 1.83% |
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 33,586,372 | 1.82% | 1.89% |
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 34,243,696 | 1.7% | 1.96% |
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 34,938,955 | 1.48% | 2.03% |
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 35,652,307 | 1.38% | 2.04% |
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 36,361,859 | 1.25% | 1.99% |
| 2025 | 3,566,934 | 37,053,425 | 1.2% | 1.9% |
| 2026 | 3,607,194 | 37,724,224 | 1.13% | 1.81% |
| 2027 | 3,646,133 | 38,376,104 | 1.08% | 1.73% |
| 2028 | 3,684,133 | 39,010,995 | 1.04% | 1.65% |
| 2029 | 3,721,196 | 39,634,353 | 1.01% | 1.6% |
| 2030 | 3,757,736 | 40,248,246 | 0.98% | 1.55% |
| 2031 | 3,793,979 | 40,850,310 | 0.96% | 1.5% |
| 2032 | 3,830,403 | 41,442,243 | 0.96% | 1.45% |
| 2033 | 3,867,674 | 42,026,366 | 0.97% | 1.41% |
| 2034 | 3,905,872 | 42,603,253 | 0.99% | 1.37% |
| 2035 | 3,944,896 | 43,175,104 | 1% | 1.34% |
| 2036 | 3,984,836 | 43,744,382 | 1.01% | 1.32% |
| 2037 | 4,025,966 | 44,313,638 | 1.03% | 1.3% |
| 2038 | 4,067,894 | 44,885,866 | 1.04% | 1.29% |
| 2039 | 4,110,455 | 45,461,988 | 1.05% | 1.28% |
| 2040 | 4,153,587 | 46,044,151 | 1.05% | 1.28% |
| 2041 | 4,197,027 | 46,636,742 | 1.05% | 1.29% |
| 2042 | 4,240,723 | 47,240,035 | 1.04% | 1.29% |
| 2043 | 4,284,073 | 47,851,671 | 1.02% | 1.29% |
| 2044 | 4,327,016 | 48,470,624 | 1% | 1.29% |
| 2045 | 4,369,833 | 49,096,060 | 0.99% | 1.29% |
| 2046 | 4,411,717 | 49,724,395 | 0.96% | 1.28% |
| 2047 | 4,452,180 | 50,351,710 | 0.92% | 1.26% |
| 2048 | 4,491,289 | 50,975,927 | 0.88% | 1.24% |
| 2049 | 4,529,071 | 51,596,108 | 0.84% | 1.22% |
| 2050 | 4,565,277 | 52,210,749 | 0.8% | 1.19% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Mongolia increased by 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth), while Uzbekistan gained 4,392,371 people (a 16.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Mongolia gained 572,410 (a 18.9% growth), while Uzbekistan's population increased by 6,842,917 (a 22.3% growth).
Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2005 and is 132nd in 2025. Uzbekistan was ranked 42nd in 2005 and still ranked 42nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Uzbekistan will increase by 38.9% to 52,210,749 people and rank change from 42nd to 39th.
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Population differences between Mongolia and Uzbekistan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 72.7 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 27.8 years | 27.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 births per woman | 3.5 births per woman |
| Population density | 5.86 ppl/mi² | 213.7 ppl/mi² |
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